2021年全国高考新高考I卷英语试题（解析版）下载

2021 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新高考 I 卷）答案解析 )(适用地区：山东、河北、湖北、湖南、江苏、广东、福建 英语 第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项 。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一 遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. 答案是 C。 B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 1. Why did the woman go to Mallorca? To teach Spanish. B. To look for a job. C. To see a friend. A. [答案] C [解析] [原文] W: I was in Mallorca last week M: Oh, what were you doing there? W: My best friend worked there. And I went to visit her. It was a good chance to practice my Spanish. 2. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Take him to hospital. B. Go to a class with him. C. Submit a report for him. [答案] C [解析] [原文] M: Ruth, I’ve got this terible cold and I have to see a doctor. I am afraid I can’t go to the class. Could you help me hand in my lab report to Dr. Davidson? W: Sure, no problem. Just take care of yourself and don’t worry about the class. 第 1 页 共 23 页 3. Who will look after the children? A. Jennifer. [答案] B [解析] B. Suzy. C. Marie. [原文] M: Marie, if no one takes care of your children while you’re away, Jennifer and I will be glad to have them stay with us. W: That’s very kind of you. But they’ve already left for their Grandma’s. You know, Suzy lives close by. 4. What are the speakers going to do? A. Drive home. [答案] A B. Go shopping. C. Eat out. [解析] [原文] M: Hury up with your food, Sally. They say there’s a big storm coming. We’d better get home before that. W: Okay, I’m donc. Let’s get back to the car. Could you carry these shopping bags? M: Oh, sure. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. How to fry fish. B. How to make coffee. C. How to remove a bad smell. [答案]C [解析] [原文] M: We deep fried fish three days ago in the kithen, but the unpleasant smell stays. W: There is a method you can try. Every time you make coffee, dry the leftover coffee grounds and keep them in small bowls, then place the bowls in the kitchen. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. When does Gomez watch a football game on TV? A. When he fails to get a ticket. 第 2 页 共 23 页 B. When the stadium is crowded. C. When his friends are too busy. 7. How much did Gomez pay for the football game last time? A. $20. [答案] 6. A 7. B B. $25. C. $50. [解析] [原文] W: Are you a football fan, Gomez? M: Yes,I go to the stadium whenever there is a good game. And if I can’t get a ticket, I watch the game on TV. That way, theyre less exciting though. W: Is the ticket expensive? M: It depends. It usually costs about 20 to 50 dollars. Last time I paid25. W: That’s not very expensive. Maybe we can go togecther sometime. M: Great I’ll be more fun to watch the game with a friend. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What did Alex do in the afternoon? A. He had a walk. 9. What did Alex bring back? A. Flowers. B. He went hunting. B. Leaves. C. He planted trees. C. Books. 10. What was Bob doing when Alex saw him? A. Fishing. B. Taking pictures. C. Swimming. [答案] 8. A 9. B 10.A [解析] [原文] W: You’re out the whole afternoon, Alex? What did you do? M: I took a walk by myself. W: You just kept walking and walking for four hours? M: Actually, it’s not so boring. Walking in the woods is a grand adventure. Your feet can take you to the most amazing places. 第 3 页 共 23 页 W: What did you do in the woods? M: I smnelt the flowers, looked at the birds, and yeah, I picked many tree leaves. I will make bookmarks with them. Look! W: Aren’t they beautiful? M: Then I met Bob at the lake. He was fishing while his kids were having a swim. W: Did you talk to him? M: No, I walked on and took a lot of pictures. There’s just so much out there to see. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. What did David do on his most recent holiday? A. He had a boat trip. B. He took a balloon flight. C. He climbed a mountain. C. Dates he had to remember. C. The Amazon. 12. What is on David’s list? A. Gifts he needed to buy. B. Things he wished to do. 13. Where does the woman suggest David go for his next holiday? A. Australia. B. California. [答案] 11.C 12. B13. C [解析] [原文] W: David how was your holiday? M: Great, I climbed Mount Fuji. It was really beautiful. Now I can check one more thing off my list. W: Your list? M: Yes. WhenI was 12, I made a list of things I wanted to do some day. W: That’s interesting. How many of the things on your list have you done so far? M: Almost half I have pictures. Would you like to see them? W: Yes, sure. M: Here I am on top of Mount Fuji. And here I am in a hot air balloon. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. Why did Sarah make the phone call? A. To ask a favor. B. To pass on a message. C. To make an appointment. 15. Where is Sarah now? 第 4 页 共 23 页 A. In Brighton. 16. What time is Michael leaving his place tomorrow morning? A. At 7：40. B.At 8：00. 17. What is the probable relationship between John and Sarah? B. At her home. C. At the Shelton Hotel. C. At 8：20. A. Neighbors. B. Fellow workers. C. Husband and wife. [答案]14.A 15. B 16.A 17. C [解析] [原文] W: Hello, Michael. M: Hi, Sarah. W: Are you attending the conference tomorrow morning at the Shelton Hotel? M: Yes. Are you? W: Yeah, but when I arrived home five minutes ago, I found that my car wouldn’t start. And John is in Brighton on business. M: Do you know what’s wrong with the car? W: I’m not exactly sure. I think there is a problem with the engine. Er..I wonder if you could give me a ride to the hotel tomorrow moming. M: Sure. When shall I be at your place? W: Well, what about 8: 00? From my place to Shelton, we have to drive through the quarters, so we’d better leave early to avoid the traffic. M: OK. No problem. It takes twenty minutes to reach your place. So I’ll set off at 7:40. By the way, do you also need me to drive you home tomorrow afternoon? W: No, John will be back then, and he’ll get me home. Thank you Michael. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What do most people think is very important in spoken communication? A. Pronunciation. B. Vocabulary. C. Grammar. 19. Why should you listen to experts according to the speaker? A. To develop your reading fluency. B. To improve your note-taking skills. C. To find out your mispronunciations. 20. What is the speaker’s last suggestion? 第 5 页 共 23 页 A. Spell out the difficult words. B. Check the words in a dictionary. C. Practice reading the words aloud. [答案] 18.B 19.C 20.C [解析] [原文] W: Hello, everyone. Today Ill talk about how to improve your pronunciation. Language rescarchers say pronunciation and fluency are the biggest barriers, followed by grammar, in eective spoken English. However, most people don’t regard pronunciation as a very important part of communication skills. They’re more focused on vocabulary. One reason is that most people are not even aware of their mispronunciations. So it’s important to first find out the words you mispronounce. You should listen to experts, by experts, I mean those who are less likely to make pronunciation mistakes. When listening to them, pay attention to words that sound strange, strange because you pronounce the same words differently. When you come across such words, check a dictionary to confrm their exact pronunciations. You can also search for difficult-to-pronounce words and names, and make a list of them. The last suggestion is to read aloud. Now you’ve got the corrct pronunciations of the words, it’s time to practice reading them every day. 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） ARome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel (旅 社 ). The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, you’ll often get to stay in a central location (位置) with security and comfort. Yellow Hostel If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. It’s one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. It’s affordable, and it’s got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy. As an added bonus, it’s close to the main train station. Hostel Alessandro Palace If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. There’s also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer. Youth Station Hostel 第 6 页 共 23 页 If you’re looking for cleanliness and a modern hostellook no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesn’t charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room. Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it’s close to all of the city’s main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi. 21. What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel? A. Comfort. C. Price. B. Security. D. Location. 22. Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life? A. Yellow Hostel. B. Hostel Alessandro Palace. D. Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes. C. Youth Station Hostel. 23. What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes? A. It gets noisy at night. C. It charges for Wi-Fi. [答案]21.C 22. B 23. C B. Its staff is too talkative. D. It’s inconveniently located. [解析] 应[分析]本文是一篇 用文。文章介 绍罗马 馆的几个价格低廉，安全舒适的旅 。 了题详 [21 细节 解] 题过理解 。通 文章第一段“Rome can be pricey for travclers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel 对说罗马 选择选择 贵这许(旅社).”( 旅行者来 可能最关心的是价格。故 C. 题详 ，可能很昂 ，就是 多人 住旅社的原因)可知 住旅社的旅行者 选[22 细节 解] 题理解 。根据Hostel Alesandro Palace部分“If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in 罗马 馆欢 馆 最适合你的旅 )可知如果你喜 社交旅 ，Hostel Alessandro 欢馆这Rome.” (如果 你喜社交旅 ，是罗马 Palace 是 馆 选 最适合你的旅 。故B. 题详 [23 解] 细节 题理解 。根据Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes 部分“However, youneed to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.”(但 第 7 页 共 23 页 费选是，你需要支付每天 2 欧元的 Wi-Fi)可知 Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes 的缺点是 Wi-Fi 收 。故C. BBy day, Robert Titterton is a lawyer. In his spare on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova — not as a musician but as her page turner. “I’m not a trained musician, but I’ve learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance.” Mr Titterton is chairman of the Omega Ensemble but has been the group’s official page turner for the past four years. His job is to sit besidethe pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn’t have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves. He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage. “A lot of skills are needed for the job. You have to make sure you don’t turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the musicwhen you have to go back to the right spot.” Mr Titterton explained. Being a page turner requires plenty of practice. Some pieces of music can go for 40 minutes and require up to 50 page turns, including back turns for repeat passages. Silent onstage communication is key, and each pianist has their own style of “nodding” to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner. But like all performances, there are moments when things go wrong. “I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand,” Mr Titterton said, “Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back.” Most page turners are piano students or up-and-coming concert pianists, although Ms Raspopova has once asked her husband tohelp her out on stage. “My husband is the worst page turner,” she laughed. “He’s interested in the music, feeling every note, and I have to say: ‘Turn, turn!’ “Robert is the best page turner I’ve had in my entire life.” 24. What should Titterton be able to do to be a page turner? A. Read music. C. Sing songs. B. Play the piano. D. Fix the instruments. 25. Which of the following best describes Titterton’s job on stage? A. Boring. B. Well-paid. C. Demanding. D. Dangerous. 26. What does Titterton need to practise? A. Counting the pages. C. Catching falling objects. B. Recognizing the “nodding”. D. Performing in his own style. 27. Why is Ms Raspopova’s husband “the worse page turner”? 第 8 页 共 23 页 A. He has very poor eyesight. C. He has no interest in music. [答案]24.A 25.C 26.B 27. D [解析] B. He ignores the audience. D. He forgets to do his job. 这记讲为钢 页琴演奏者做翻 工作的Robat Tttaton 和他的工作情况。 [分析] 是一篇 叙文。文章主要 述了 题详 [24 解] 细节 题理解 。根据第- -段“I’m not a trained musician, but I’ve learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her 过训练 乐识谱 这样 performance.(我不是受 的音 家，但我学会了， 我就可以在Maria 的表演中帮助她)”可知，. 为识谱 钢为页选项A。Titterton 因 题详 ，所以可以在 Maria 的 琴表演中 她翻 。故 [25 解] 题推理判断 。根据第三段“A lot of sill are needed for the job. You have to make sure you don’t tum two pages 这项 at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot.( 工作需要 须页时乐为很多技能。你必 确保你不会一次翻两 并且必要的 候确保你回到前面找到音 重复的部分)”可知， 钢页这项 选项C。琴家翻 工作很需要技巧。由此推知，Ttterton 的工作要求是很高的。故 题详 [26 解] 细节 题理解 。根据第四段“Silent onstage commumication is key, and cach pianist has their own style of “nodding” 键钢to indicate a page tum which they need to practise with their page turner.(无声的舞台交流是关 ，每个 琴家都 头 风页 进 练习钢 练习 )”可知，Ttterton 需要和 琴演奏者 页 们 格来表示翻 ，他 需要和翻 有自己的“点 识别 ”者行们头页选项B。他的“点 ”示意来翻 。故 题详 [27 解] 细节 题理解 。根据最后一段 “He’s interested in the music, feling every note, and I have to say: ‘Turn, turn!'(他 对对乐乐兴 说页 页为 很感 趣，感受着每一个音符，所以我不得不 :“翻 ，翻 !”)”可知，Ms Raspopova 的丈夫因 音音兴页时总乐是沉浸在音 中而忘掉自己的工作，她不得不去提醒。故 选项D。感趣，所以帮她翻 的候CWhen the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America, the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife. Native Americans had taken care of these precious natural resources wisely. Unfortunately, it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades todecimate a large part of these resources. Millions of waterfowl (水 禽 ) were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen. Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations, 第 9 页 共 23 页 greatly reducing waterfowl habitat. In 1934, with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act (Act), an increasingly concerned nation took 的firm action to stop the destruction of migratory (迁徙 ) waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival. Under this Act, all waterfowl hunters 16 years of age and over must annually purchase and carry a Federal Duck Stamp. The very first Federal Duck Stamp was designed by J.N. “Ding” Darling, a political cartoonist from Des Moines, lowa, who at that time was appointed by President Franklin Roosevelt as Director of the Bureau of Biological Survey. Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the survival of our natural resources. About 98 cents of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund to purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat for inclusion into the National Wildlife Refuge System — a fact that ensures this land will be protected and available for all generations to come. Since 1934, better than half a billion dollars has gone into that Fund to purchase more than 5 million acres of habitat. Little wonder the Federal Duck Stamp Program has been called one of the most successful conservation programs ever initiated. 28. What was a cause of the waterfowl population decline in North America? A. Loss of wetlands. C. Pollution of rivers. B. Popularity of water sports. D. Arrival of other wild animals. 29. What does the underlined word “decimate” mean in the first paragraph? A. Acquire. B. Export. C. Destroy. D. Distribute. 30. What is a direct result of the Act passed in 1934? A. The stamp price has gone down. C. The hunters have stopped hunting. 31. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. The Federal Duck Stamp Story C. The Benefits of Saving Waterfowl [答案]28.A 29.C 30. D B. The migratory birds have flown away. D. The government has collected money. B. The National Wildlife Refuge System D. The History of Migratory Bird Hunting 31. A [解析] 说讲鸭对农于 地和住房的 [分析]本文是一篇 明文。本文 述了美国 票的故事，由于美国移民的大量流入， 导骤发鸭猎急需大量的水禽栖息地被破坏 致美国水禽 减，因此关国 行了 票，狩 者只有 购买 鸭猎票才能狩 ， 了鸭进票的部分收入 入到了用于 购买 护水禽栖息地的基金，从而保 了水禽。 而题详 [28 解] 第 10 页 共 23 页 细节 题理解 。根据第一段“Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing 顷农populations, greatly reducing waterfowl habitat.”可知，上百万公 的湿地被抽干用作 地或者修建住房，极 导选大地减少了水禽的栖息地，故可知，栖息地的减少 致了水禽数量的下降，故A. . 题详 [29 解] 词义 测题 猜。根据前一句“Native Americans had taken care of these precious natural resources wisely.”可知， 这贵资护北美的土著人把 些珍 的自然 源保 的很合理，本句中的“Unfortunately” 可知，本与上一句形成了 转这陈 阐 折，前一句 述北美土著人做的好的地方，故可知，本句 述移民者做的不好的地方，即移民者破坏了 资些自然 源，故画 线词 获意思是“破坏”。A. Acquire得; B. Export 出口; C. Destroy 破坏; D. Distribute 选分配。故 C. 题详 [30 推理判断 。根据最后一段“Since 1934, better than half a bllion dollars has gone into that Fund to purchase 购买 过 了超 解] 题过亿进这more than 5 million acres of habitat.”可知，自 1934 年起，超 过发 鸭获 资选 票，美国政府 得了大量的 金，故D. 5美元 入到了 个基金会， 顷500 万公 的水禽栖息地，故可以推出，通 行题详 [31 主旨大意題。根据全文可知，由于之前不恰当的 购买 解] 发导骤发鸭猎展致美国水禽 减，因此美国 行了 票，狩 者只 购买 护 水禽栖息地的基金，从而保 了水禽，故可 鸭猎鸭进有了票才能狩 ，而 票的部分收入 入到了用于 讲鸭选知，本文 述美国 票的故事，故A. DPopularization has in some cases changed the original meaning of emotional (情感的) intellingence. Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person’s makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and “people skills.” Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities, but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotional intelligence. We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes. The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims. Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one a moral person. Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. The most positive aspect of this 第 11 页 共 23 页 popularization is a new and much needed emphasis (重视) on emotion by employers, educators and others interested in promoting social well-being. The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life. Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion. It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in science will offer new perspectives (视角) from which to study how people manage their lives. Emotional intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may serve to point us in the right direction. 32. What is a common misunderstanding of emotional intelligence? A. It can be measured by an IQ test. C. It includes a set of emotional skills. B. It helps to exercise a person’s mind. D. It refers to a person’s positive qualities. 33. Why does the author mention “doctor” and “cheater” in paragraph 2? A. To explain a rule. C. To present a fact. B. To clarify a concept. D. To make a prediction. 34. What is the author’s attitude to the popularization of emotional intelligence? A. Favorable. C. Doubtful. B. Intolerant. D. Unclear. 35. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning emotional intelligence? A. Its appeal to the public. C Itspractical application. B. Expectations for future studies. D. Scientists with new perspectives. [答案] 32. D33. B34.A 35. B [解析] 说绍义对[分析]本文是- -篇 明文。文章介 了情商的定 以及 有关于情商未来研究的期望。 题详 [32 细节 解] 题过理解 。通 文章第一段“Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these 这质积质qualities (研究表明，情商技巧可能有助于 些品 的形成)”可知，情商指的并不是一个人的 极品 。故 选项。D题详 [33 解] 题过推理判断 。通 文章第二段“The ability to accurately understand how others are feling may be used by a . doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims. (医生可能利 这骗 这 种准确理解他人感受的能力来找到最好的帮助病人的方法，而 子可能利用 种能力来控制潜在的受 用第 12 页 共 23 页 骗举阐观害者)”可推知，作者在文章第二段中提到“医生”和“ 子”是 例子来 明下文的 点一情商高并不 为一定能使一个人成 有道德的人。故 选项B。题详 [34 解] 题过推理判断 。通 文章第三段“the overall effects of the publieity have been more beneficial than harmful. ..The 传总体效果一直是 利大 popularization of emotional itelligence has helped both the publie and researchers (宣 的这 积 于弊。 种普及最 极的方面是雇主、教育者和其他 对进兴社会福利感 趣的人 情感 行了新的、迫切 对进促强调 员。情商的普及帮助了公众和研究人 )”可推知，作者 认为 对们选项A。需要的 情商普及是 人有利的。故 题详 [35 解] 题过推理判断 。通 文章最后一段 “we hope that such atention will excite a greater interest in the sciatife and scholarly study of emotion. It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in science will offer new perspectives 们对 术 情感科学和学 研究的更 们这发from which to study how people manage their lives. (我 希望 种关注将激 人兴们 进为 们视 趣。我 希望在未来的几十年里，科学的 步将 研究人 如何管理自己的生活提供新的 角)”可推 大谈对选项B。知，本段主要 了未来关于情商研究的期望。故 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） My husband and I just spent a week in Paris.____36____So the first thingwe did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard. It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway. The place wasn’t entirely authentic, though. Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing (水 管 ) worked. ____37____Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said, “Ouverture des portes,” in perfect French. That is the only French phrase I mastered, and it’s a shame I don’t have much use for it. Parisians are different from you and me. They never look lazy or untidy. As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago, they eat great food and never gain weight. ____38____ French strawberries do not taste like cardboard. Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs. ____39____ On our first morning in Paris, I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries. I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cost $18! In France, quality of life is much more important than efficiency. You can tell this by cafés life. French cafés are always crowded.____40____When do these people work? The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously — so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call. 第 13 页 共 23 页 A. Not all the customers are tourists. B. The quality of life in France is equally excellent. C. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed. D. The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers. E. That’s not the only reason the French eat less than we do. F. Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians. G. The food is so delicious that you don’t need much of it to make you happy. [答案] 36. F37.C 38.G 39.E 40.A [解析] 这说讲妇绍[分析] 是一篇 明文。主要 述了作者夫 两人在巴黎的居住的感受。首先，作者介 了她住的房子; 说说对态较们其次， 明了巴黎人生活非常精致的原因;最后， 明法国人 待生活的 度，相 于工作效率他 更看 质重生活品 。题详 [36 解] 刚说上文“My husband and Ijust spent a week in Paris(我丈夫和我 在巴黎待了-一周)” 明了背景;下文“So 们the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sith-floor apartment the size of a cupboard.(所以我 做的 贵层处结处果，因此空格 第- -件事就是租了一-个非常昂 公寓，在第六 ，只有一一个橱柜那么大)” 是空格 的需项们标要填原因;根据 F “Ouraim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parsians. (我 的目 是看看 们我是否在某种程度上可以活的像巴黎人。)”可知，作者要在巴黎住下来，所以需要租房子，两句构成因 选项。果关系。故 题详 F[37 上文“The place wasn’t entirely authentic, though.(不 解] 过这个地方并不是地道的法国住房)”是段落的中心 ，说讲电项句， 明第二段主要内容是 解公寓的情况。下文提到了楼宇和 梯的情况。C “Therewas a nice kithen 张这and a conmfortable bed.(有- -个漂亮的厨房和一 舒适的床)”提到了厨房和床， 些都属于公寓的配置。故 选项。C题详 [38 解] 们发上文“… they eat great food and never gain weight.(他 吃得很好，而且从不 胖)”提及了食物。下文 “French strawberries do not taste like cardboard. Instead, they explode in your mouth like ltte flavor bombs. (法 尝纸们弹 样说 结 国草莓 起来不像 板。相反，它 会像小炸 – -在你嘴里爆炸)”在 明法国的草莓很好吃。上下文 为质满时发项合可知，因 法国的食物 量很高，所以不用吃很多就能很 足，同 吃的少也就不会 胖了。G “The food is so delicious that you don’t need much of it to make you happy. (食物是如此美味，你不需要吃太多就能 第 14 页 共 23 页 乐语选项G。使你快 )”符合 境要求。故 题详 [39 第三段主要描述了作者夫妻去了采 了食物， 了草莓。下文“My husband and I agreed they were the best 认为这 过们 的最好的水果。但它 要18 美 解] 购买们fruit we had ever eaten. But they cost $18! (我丈夫和我都 是我 E“That’s not the only reason the French eat less than we do.( 话题 吃说元!)” 明法国的水果好吃但是也很 贵选项 这。们时，同 引起下 并不是法国人吃得比我 少的唯一原因)” 承接了上-段关于法国人吃的少但是不胖的 给贵选项E。文， 出了法国人吃的少的另-个原因‘物价 ’ 。故 题详 [40 解] 根据上文“In France, quality of life is much more important than efcieney (效率). You can tell this by cafes life. 质这馆French cafes are always crowded. (在法国生活 量比效率更重要。 一-点 你能从咖啡生活看出来。法国的 厅总 拥挤 是很 说对积厅顾客很多。下文“When do 咖啡 )”可知，上文 明了法国人 待工作不是很 极且咖啡 里这时问说过说厅these people work?(些人什么 候工作? )”是-一个 句， 明本句属于 渡句，承接上文 明咖啡 里的 拥挤 选项 馆设 时讲 中有“customer”符合咖啡 的情境 定，同述了不是所有的客人都是 造成 的客人的情况，A 问游客，那么意味着大部分人都是当地人，符合下文的提 。故 选项A。. 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory. My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, ____41____ little bunny (兔 子 ) cakesfor all its ____42____throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for ____43____ help during our spring break, for which I had no____44____ beyond listening to my favorite records. I’d ____45____ minimum wage. I’d see how a factory____46____. My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy’s dad with their ____47____. Our____48____in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose.____49____ bunny from the belt. This was _____50_____ than it sounds._____51_____ a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I’d _____52_____ . Dad ____53____. The son of a grocer, he’d spent the summers of his childhood_____54_____ food in Benardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you_____55_____ the dollars you earned and respect 第 15 页 共 23 页 those who did the work, he told me. 41. A. sold B. ordered C. made D. reserved D. citizens 42 A.stores B. families C. schools 43. A. generous 44. A. plans B. financial B. problems B. earn C. technical C. excuses C. set D. temporary D. hobbies 45. A. offer D. suggest 46. A. worked 47. A. ambition 48. A. joys B. closed C. developed C. experience C. roles D. survived D. invitation D. choices B. permission B. ideas 49. A. Save B. Keep C. Stop D. Remove D. cheaper 50. A. harder 51. A. Calm down 52. A. indicated 53. A. cried B. better C. longer B. Slow down B. witnessed B. smiled B. finding B. donate C. Stay on C. expected C. hesitated C. sharing C. receive D. Move on D. remembered D. refused 54. A. tasting 55. A. withdraw D. delivering D. appreciate [答案]41.C 42.A 43.D .44.A 45.B 46.A 47.B 48.C 49.D 50.A 51.B 52.C 53.B 54.D 55.D [解析] 这记讲时赚钱 颇亲认为这 种工 [分析] 是一-篇 叙文。文章主要 了在一-次春假 ，我去工厂打工 ，感触 多。父 这项 小孩子感 得到的 酬，而且能 学会尊重那些从事工作的人。 仅让谢报够作不 能题详 [41 解] 查动词词义 亲经节间这为家面包店 考辨析。句意:我最好的朋友 Betsy 的父 是霍夫面包店的 理，在复活 期，兰销预克利夫 所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。A. sold售; B. ordered 定制; C. made 制作; D. reserved定。根据 “Our_48_in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing 这eyes and nose._49_ bunry from the belt.”可知我的工作是制作小兔子蛋糕，由此推知， 家面包店 为克兰选利夫 所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。故C. 题详 [42 解] 词词义 查亲经节间这为家面包店 考名辨析。句意:我最好的朋友 Betsy 的父 是霍夫面包店的 理，在复活 期，第 16 页 共 23 页 兰克利夫 所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。A. stores 商店; B. families 家庭，C. schools 学校; D. citizens 市民。根 结识这这为兰据“throughout Cleveland”合生活常 ，可知 里指的是 家面包店 克利夫 所有商店制作小兔子蛋 选糕。故 A. 题详 [43 考解] 词词义 查间辨析。句意:春假期 ，市中心的工厂需要八个孩子 临时 欢帮忙，我除了听我最喜 的唱片 形容 别计财术 暂时 没有 的划。A. generous 慷慨的; B. financial政的; C. technical 技 的; D. temporary 的。根据 这“during our spring break”可知 是- -份 临时 选性的工作。故 D. 题详 [44 解] 词词义 查间辨析。句意:春假期 ，市中心的工厂需要八个孩子 临时 欢 帮忙，我除了听我最喜 的唱片没 考有名的别计计划。A. plans划; B. problems 问题 爱; C. excuses 借口; D. hobbies好。根据”beyond listening to . 计选my favorite records”可知我没有其他 划。故A。 题详 [45 解] 查动词词义 挣资挣议考辨析。句意:我 的是最低工 。A. offer 提供; B. earm得; C. set 放置; D. suggest 建 。 挣资选根据“minimum wage”可知我 的是最低工 。故B. 题详 [46 解] 查动词词义 闭 发 辨析。句意:我想看看厂是如何运作的。A. worked 运作; B. closed 关 ; C. developed 考这选展; D. survived 幸存。根据“I’d see how a factory”可知 里意思是我想看看工厂是如何运作的。故A. 题详 [47 解] 词词义 查认为这 伟一切都是- -个 大的主意，并打 电话给 亲 Betsy 的父 ，得到了他 考名辨析。句意:我的父母 们负许经历 请; D. invitation 邀 。根据“Our 48 的同意。A. ambition 抱 ; B. permission 允 ; C. experience in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. 们经 们选 在工厂工作了，所以必然是得到了他 的同意。故B. 49 bunny from the belt.”可知我 题详 已[48 解] 词词义 查们辨析。句意:我 在工厂的任 务简单 动传带朵上。附加上糖霜耳 。把 考名很:把蛋糕放在移 的送传带欢乐 观务选择 兔子从 送上拿下来。A.joys ; B. ideas点; C. roles 任 ; D. choices 。根据“Place cakes on 这a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose.49 bunny from the belt.”可知 是我 们务选的任 。故C. 题详 [49 解] 查动词词义 们辨析。句意:我 在工厂”的任 务简单 动传带 朵 上。附加上糖霜耳 。把 考很:把蛋糕放在移 的送传带送节动兔子从 上拿下来。A. Save省; B. Keep 保持; C. Stop 停止; D. Remove 移 。根据“bunny from the 这belt.”可知 里意思是把兔子从 传带 选 上拿下来。故 D. 送第 17 页 共 23 页 题详 [ 50 解] 词词义 这难 难 辨析。句意: 比听起来 多了。A. harder 更 的; B. better 更好的; 查考形容 长C. longer 更 的; 这项 难 选 工作比听起来更 。故A. D. cheaper 更便宜的。根据“51 a bit and the cakes pile up.”可知 题详 [51 解] 查动词 语辨析。句意:慢-点，蛋糕就堆起来了。A. Calm down 平静下来; B. Slow down 慢-点; C. 考短继续 这停留; D. Move on 往前走。根据“and the cakes pile up”可知 里意思是慢一点，就会造成蛋糕 Stay on 积选起来的后果。故 B。 堆题详 [52 解] 查动词词义 诉样预紧张 考辨析。句意:正如我在第-一个晚上的晚餐上告 父母的那 ，一切都比我 料的要。A. 击预记indicated 表明; B. witnessed 目 ; C. expected料; D. remembered得。根据“This was 50 than it sounds. 实际 预情况比我 料的要 紧张 选。故 C. 51 a bit and the cakes pileup.”可知工作的 题详 [53 解] 查动词词义 亲辨析。句意:父 笑了。A. cried 哭了; B. smiled 微笑; C. hesitated 犹豫; D. refiused拒 绝。考根据”The son of a grocer, he’d spent the summers of his childhood 54 food in Bemardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you 55 the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he 结识亲挣钱 经历 的获联时类 想到自己童年 似 told me”合生活常 ，可知父 看到我在第一次 中有所感悟和收 ，经历 亲选的，父 会心的笑了。故B. 题详 [54 解] 查动词词义 为杂货 泽贝马兹维尔 卖 送外 。A. tasting 考品辨析。句意:作 一个 ; B. finding 找到; C. sharing 分享; D. delivering 送 。根据“The son of a grocer”可知作 – -个 贝马兹维尔 商的儿子,他童年的夏天都在新 西的 尝货为杂货 泽卖 选 送外 。故D. 商的儿子，他童年的夏天都在新 西的 题详 [55 解] 查动词词义 诉这让报这项 考辨析。句意:他告 我， 种工作能 你感激得到的 酬，并尊重那些从事工作的人。A. 赠withdraw 撤退; B. donate 捐 C. receive 收到; D. appreciate 欣 。根据“the dollars you earned”合生 劳动 ;赏结识们报 选 得到的 酬。故D. 活常 ，可知孩子 会感激并且非常珍惜自己 第 18 页 共 23 页 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song“The Long and Winding Road”. ____56____is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we ____57____ (human) are. The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will ____58____(undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thingabout the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the ____59____ (hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is — always leaving us ____60____(astonish). What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it ____61____ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure ____62____offers a place where you can sit down to rest your ____63____ (ache) legs. As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in ____64____(I).While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is ____65____ must to visit! [答案] 56. What 57. humans 58. undoubtedly 59. hotter 60. astonished 61. was 62. and 63. aching 64. mine 65. a [解析] 说绍阶[分析]本文属于 明文。文章介 黄山的三种代表性的事物一云海，温泉以及台 。题详 [56 解] 查语这经历 处这处的惊人之 在于 世界之外的景色。此 是主 从句，从句缺乏主 语语应，考主从句。句意: 次导经历 用 what 引 ，指代“ 的事情”。故填 What。 第 19 页 共 23 页 题详 [57 解] 查词项见们类人 是多么的渺小。human 考名复数。句意:当你站在黄山山 看波涛汹涌般的云海，你会想到我 语为应是 we 的同位 ，we 复数， 用human 的复数形式。故填 humans。 题详 [58 解] 查词饰动词 应词 问 help, 用副 undoubtedly“毫无疑 地”。故填 考副。句意:它无疑会帮助你恢复精神!修 undoubedly. 题详 [59 解] 查词较级 让讶处结考形容 比。句意:关于黄山温泉 人惊 的是，气温越低，温泉越暖和。此 是固定 构“the+ 较级 较级 为”，意 “越….越 ….。故填 hotter. 比，the+比 题详 [60 解] 查词形容 。句意:但大自然就是 这样 总让们讶处。此 是“leave + 宾语 宾语补 +语补说充考明一一 是我惊足”， 宾语 应结词us 的感受， 用-ed 尾形容 。故填astonished. 题详 [61 解] 查过时对时们说这头难考-般 “how hard it__ 61_ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place”作 wonder 的 谓语动词 头为陈 去。句意:你不禁会想， 当的人 来，把 些石 都安置好有多 。分析句子可知， 宾语 ，it 是从句的 语为语单阶过应过形式主 ，不定式 真正主 ，用数形式，安置台 的石 述去的事情， 用一般 去 时。故填 was. 题详 [62 解] 查连词 虽这险考。句意: 然在上山的路上， 是唯一不自然的事情，但它仍然突出了整个冒 ，并且提供了一 个你可以坐下来休息你疼痛的双腿的地方。分析句子可知，”highights the whole adventure”与“ofers a place”部 为谓语 连词 ，故用并列 and. 分并列关系，都是作 it 的 题详 [63 解] 查词虽这险考形容 。句意: 然在上山的路上， 是唯一不自然的事情，但它仍然突出了整个冒 ，并且提供了 语一个你可以坐下来休息你疼痛的双腿的地方。分析句子及 境可知，此 处应 词用形容 aching“疼痛的”修 饰词为legs,意 “疼痛的双腿”。故填 aching. 名题详 [64 解] 查词这长远远记忆 考代。句意:正如歌中所唱， 条漫 而曲折的道路“永 不会消失”，它将永 留在游客的 中。 如此。根据前一句“it will always stick in the visitor’s memory”可知，本枸 does 指代前-旬 宾语 对说实确为我来 应 词词 用名 性物主代mine 指代 my memory.故填 mine. 的 stick,本句缺乏 ，题详 [65 解] 查词时。句意:当你在中国的 候，黄山是一个你一定 要去的地方。must 作名 词时 为 绝对 ，意 必要的 “考冠第 20 页 共 23 页 为词处须应词辅头词应，事物”， 河数名 ，此 泛指“-个必 去的地方”， 用不定冠 ，must 是以 音音素开 的用 a.故填 a. 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 （满分 15 分） 66. 你校英文报 Youth 正在庆祝创刊十周年。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 读报的经历；2. 喜爱的栏目；3. 期望和祝福。 注意：1. 写作词数应为 80 左右； 2. 请按如下格式写字答题卡的相应位置作答。 Youth and Me ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ [答案] Youth andMe It has been 10 years since Youth was founded. In my memory, it is Youth that accompanies me through my whole high school. When feling depressed, I often choose to enjoy the novel part which includes a lot of imaginative stories. These stories can relieve my stress and broaden my horizon. Besides, I even submitted my own fiction to Youth. Refused as I was, I still rceived some great encouragement, which gives me confdence to be a I do expect Youth can publish more classic works and have a promising future. [解析] 应[分析]本文是- -篇 用文，向校刊Youth 表达自己的 经历 ，并送上自己的祝福。 详词汇积 [解] 1. 累建立: found→establish 丧沮的: upset -depressed 得到: receive-obtain 赏析: enjoy→ appreciate 2.句式拓展 义同句改写 原句: These stories can relieve my stress and broaden my horizon. 拓展句: Not only can these storics relieve my stress, but also they can broaden my horizon. 第 21 页 共 23 页 [点睛] [高分句型 1] When feeling depressed, I often chose to enjoy the novel part which includes a lot of 导语imaginative stories. (运用了 which 引 的限制性定 从句 [高分句型 2] Refused as I was, I still received some great encouragement, which gives me confidence to be a writer. 导让 语 还导 语 步状 从句 运用了which 引 的非限制性定 从句) (运用了 as 引 的第二节 （满分 25 分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A MOTHER’S DAY SURPRISE The twins were filled with excitement as they thought of the surprise they were planning for Mother’s Day. How pleased and proud Mother would be when they brought her breakfast in bed. They planned to make French toast and chicken porridge. They had watched their mother in the kitchen. There was nothing to it. Jenna and Jeff knew exactly what to do. The big day came at last. The alarm rang at 6 a.m. The pair went down the stairs quietly to the kitchen. They decided to boil the porridge first. They put some rice into a pot of water and left it to boil while they made the French toast. Jeff broke two eggs into a plate and added in some milk. Jenna found the bread and put two slices into the egg mixture. Next, Jeff turned on the second stove burner to heat up the frying pan. Everything was going smoothly until Jeff started frying the bread. The pan was too hot and the bread turned black within seconds. Jenna threw the burnt piece into thesink and put in the other slice of bread. This time, she turned down the fire so it cooked nicely. Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting to shake. The next minute, the porridge boiled over and put out the fire. Jenna panicked. Thankfully, Jeff stayed calm and turned off the gas quickly. But the stove was a mess now. Jenna told Jeff to clean it up so they could continue to cook the rest of the porridge. But Jeff’s hand touched the hot burner and he gave a cry of pain. Jenna made him put his hand in cold water. Then she caught the smell of burning. Oh dear! The piece of bread in the pan had turned black as well. 注意：1.续写词数应为 150 左右。 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As the twins looked around them in disappointmenttheir father appeared. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up. 第 22 页 共 23 页 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ [答案] As the twins looked around them in disappointment, their father appeared. Father’s appearing was like a savior to the two children. Under the guidance of their father, they took positive actions and started all over again. They made the bread and then went on cooking pornidge. Father helped then adjust the fire, which was the key to sucess. It was all right this time. Delicious brealkfast was ready. How happy they were! The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up. When their mother saw the delicious and perfect breakfast in front of her, she was very surprised. It was not only the gift, but the love of the children for her that moved her very much. The two children could finish cooking a breakfast, which she didn’t expect. The children said loudly,“Happy Mother’s Day!” Mother hugged them tightly and kissed them again and again [解析] [分析]本文以母亲节为线索展开，讲述了双胞胎 Jena 和 Jef 为了献给母亲一份美味的早餐， 自己动手， 做起饭餐来，但是不幸的是，他们连连失败，后来在父亲的帮助下，获得成功，他们把早餐献给亲爱的母 亲，妈妈非常感动的故事。 [详解] 1.段落续写: ①由第- -段首句内容“当双胞胎失望地环顾四周时，他们的父亲出现了。”可知，第一段可描写他们的父 亲指导帮助他们准备早餐。 ②由第二段首内容“这对双胞胎把早餐端到楼上，叫醒了他们的母亲。”可知，第二段可描写母亲收到 孩子们的礼物早餐，非常感动。 2.续写线索:帮助- –指导- –积极一 献礼一 感动 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①帮助: help/assist ②.指导: guide/conduct ③.献礼: presant a gift/give a gift 情绪类 ①.积极: positive /positively/takle positive actions ②.感动: moved/ touched [点睛] [高分句型 1]. Fathar helped them adjust the fire, which was the key to success. (which 引导的非限制性定语从句 [高分句型 2]. It was not only the brealfast, but the love of the children for her that moved her very much. (使用 not only..but (also)句型及强调句型) 第 23 页 共 23 页