2021年全国高考新高考I卷英语试题（原卷版）下载

2021 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新高考 I 卷） )(适用地区：山东、河北、湖北、湖南、江苏、广东、福建 英语 第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项 。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一 遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. 答案是 C。 B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. Why did the woman go to Mallorca? To teach Spanish. To look for a job. To see a friend. A. 2. B. C. 处【此 可播放相关音 频请 查 去附件 看】 ，What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Take him to hospital. B. Go to a class with him. C. Submit a report for him. 处【此 可播放相关音 频请查去附件 看】 ，3. Who will look after the children? A. Jennifer. B. Suzy. C. Marie. 处【此 可播放相关音 频请 查 去附件 看】 ，4. What are the speakers going to do? A. Drive home. B. Go shopping. C. Eat out. 第 1 页 共 11 页 处【此 可播放相关音 频请 查 去附件 看】 ，5. What are the speakers talking about? A. How to fry fish. B. How to make coffee. C. How to remove a bad smell. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 处听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此 可播放相关音 频频频请请请查去附件 看】 ，，，6. When does Gomez watch a football game on TV? A. When he fails to get a ticket. B. When the stadium is crowded. C. When his friends are too busy. 7. How much did Gomez pay for the football game last time? A. $20. B. $25. C. $50. 处听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此 可播放相关音 查去附件 看】 8. What did Alex do in the afternoon? A. He had a walk. 9. What did Alex bring back? A. Flowers. B. He went hunting. B. Leaves. C. He planted trees. C. Books. 10. What was Bob doing when Alex saw him? A. Fishing.B. Taking pictures. C. Swimming. 处听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此 可播放相关音 查去附件 看】 11. What did David do on his most recent holiday? A. He had a boat trip. B. He took a balloon flight. C. He climbed a mountain. 12. What is on David’s list? 第 2 页 共 11 页 A. Gifts he needed to buy. 13. Where does the woman suggest David go for his next holiday? A. Australia.B. California. B. Things he wished to do. C. Dates he had to remember. C. The Amazon. 处听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此 可播放相关音 频请 查 去附件 看】 ，14. Why did Sarah make the phone call? A. To ask a favor. B. To pass on a message. C. To make an appointment. 15. Where is Sarah now? A. In Brighton. 16. What time is Michael leaving his place tomorrow morning? A. At 7：40. B.At 8：00. 17. What is the probable relationship between John and Sarah? A. Neighbors.B. Fellow workers. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此 可播放相关音 B. At her home. C. At the Shelton Hotel. C. At 8：20. C. Husband and wife. 处频请查去附件 看】 ，18. What do most people think is very important in spoken communication? A. Pronunciation.B. Vocabulary. C. Grammar. 19. Why should you listen to experts according to the speaker? A. To develop your reading fluency. B. To improve your note-taking skills. C. To find out your mispronunciations. 20. What is the speaker’s last suggestion? A. Spell out the difficult words. B. Check the words in a dictionary. C. Practice reading the words aloud. 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） ARome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel (旅 社 ). The hostels in Rome 第 3 页 共 11 页 offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, you’ll often get to stay in a central location (位置) with security and comfort. Yellow Hostel If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. It’s one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. It’s affordable, and it’s got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy. As an added bonus, it’s close to the main train station. Hostel Alessandro Palace If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. There’s also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer. Youth Station Hostel If you’re looking for cleanliness and a modern hostellook no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesn’t charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room. Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it’s close to all of the city’s main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi. 21. What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel? A. Comfort. C. Price. B. Security. D. Location. 22. Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life? A. Yellow Hostel. B. Hostel Alessandro Palace. D. Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes. C. Youth Station Hostel. 23. What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes? A. It gets noisy at night. C. It charges for Wi-Fi. B. Its staff is too talkative. D. It’s inconveniently located. BBy day, Robert Titterton is a lawyer. In his spare on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova — not as a musician but as her page turner. “I’m not a trained musician, but I’ve learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her 第 4 页 共 11 页 performance.” Mr Titterton is chairman of the Omega Ensemble but has been the group’s official page turner for the past four years. His job is to sit besidethe pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn’t have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves. He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage. “A lot of skills are needed for the job. You have to make sure you don’t turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the musicwhen you have to go back to the right spot.” Mr Titterton explained. Being a page turner requires plenty of practice. Some pieces of music can go for 40 minutes and require up to 50 page turns, including back turns for repeat passages. Silent onstage communication is key, and each pianist has their own style of “nodding” to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner. But like all performances, there are moments when things go wrong. “I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand,” Mr Titterton said, “Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back.” Most page turners are piano students or up-and-coming concert pianists, although Ms Raspopova has once asked her husband tohelp her out on stage. “My husband is the worst page turner,” she laughed. “He’s interested in the music, feeling every note, and I have to say: ‘Turn, turn!’ “Robert is the best page turner I’ve had in my entire life.” 24. What should Titterton be able to do to be a page turner? A. Read music. C. Sing songs. B. Play the piano. D. Fix the instruments. 25. Which of the following best describes Titterton’s job on stage? A. Boring. B. Well-paid. C. Demanding. D. Dangerous. 26. What does Titterton need to practise? A. Counting the pages. C. Catching falling objects. B. Recognizing the “nodding”. D. Performing in his own style. 27. Why is Ms Raspopova’s husband “the worse page turner”? A. He has very poor eyesight. C. He has no interest in music. B. He ignores the audience. D. He forgets to do his job. CWhen the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America, the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife. Native Americans had taken care of these precious natural resources wisely. 第 5 页 共 11 页 Unfortunately, it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades todecimate a large part of these resources. Millions of waterfowl (水 禽 ) were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen. Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations, greatly reducing waterfowl habitat. In 1934, with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act (Act), an increasingly concerned nation took 的firm action to stop the destruction of migratory (迁徙 ) waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival. Under this Act, all waterfowl hunters 16 years of age and over must annually purchase and carry a Federal Duck Stamp. The very first Federal Duck Stamp was designed by J.N. “Ding” Darling, a political cartoonist from Des Moines, lowa, who at that time was appointed by President Franklin Roosevelt as Director of the Bureau of Biological Survey. Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the survival of our natural resources. About 98 cents of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund to purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat for inclusion into the National Wildlife Refuge System — a fact that ensures this land will be protected and available for all generations to come. Since 1934, better than half a billion dollars has gone into that Fund to purchase more than 5 million acres of habitat. Little wonder the Federal Duck Stamp Program has been called one of the most successful conservation programs ever initiated. 28. What was a cause of the waterfowl population decline in North America? A. Loss of wetlands. C. Pollution of rivers. B. Popularity of water sports. D. Arrival of other wild animals. 29. What does the underlined word “decimate” mean in the first paragraph? A. Acquire. B. Export. C. Destroy. D. Distribute. 30. What is a direct result of the Act passed in 1934? A. The stamp price has gone down. C. The hunters have stopped hunting. 31. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. The Federal Duck Stamp Story C. The Benefits of Saving Waterfowl B. The migratory birds have flown away. D. The government has collected money. B. The National Wildlife Refuge System D. The History of Migratory Bird Hunting DPopularization has in some cases changed the original meaning of emotional (情感的) intellingence. Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person’s makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and “people skills.” 第 6 页 共 11 页 Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities, but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotional intelligence. We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes. The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims. Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one a moral person. Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis (重视) on emotion by employers, educators and others interested in promoting social well-being. The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life. Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion. It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in science will offer new perspectives (视角) from which to study how people manage their lives. Emotional intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may serve to point us in the right direction. 32. What is a common misunderstanding of emotional intelligence? A. It can be measured by an IQ test. C. It includes a set of emotional skills. B. It helps to exercise a person’s mind. D. It refers to a person’s positive qualities. 33. Why does the author mention “doctor” and “cheater” in paragraph 2? A. To explain a rule. C. To present a fact. B. To clarify a concept. D. To make a prediction. 34. What is the author’s attitude to the popularization of emotional intelligence? A. Favorable. C. Doubtful. B. Intolerant. D. Unclear. 35. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning emotional intelligence? A. Its appeal to the public. C Itspractical application. B. Expectations for future studies. D. Scientists with new perspectives. 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） My husband and I just spent a week in Paris.____36____So the first thingwe did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard. It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway. 第 7 页 共 11 页 The place wasn’t entirely authentic, though. Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing (水 管 ) worked. ____37____Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said, “Ouverture des portes,” in perfect French. That is the only French phrase I mastered, and it’s a shame I don’t have much use for it. Parisians are different from you and me. They never look lazy or untidy. As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago, they eat great food and never gain weight. ____38____ French strawberries do not taste like cardboard. Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs. ____39____ On our first morning in Paris, I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries. I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cost $18! In France, quality of life is much more important than efficiency. You can tell this by cafés life. French cafés are always crowded.____40____When do these people work? The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously — so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call. A. Not all the customers are tourists. B. The quality of life in France is equally excellent. C. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed. D. The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers. E. That’s not the only reason the French eat less than we do. F. Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians. G. The food is so delicious that you don’t need much of it to make you happy. 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory. My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, ____41____ little bunny (兔 子 ) cakesfor all its ____42____throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for ____43____ help during our spring break, for which I had no____44____ beyond listening to my favorite records. I’d ____45____ minimum wage. I’d see how a factory____46____. My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy’s dad with their ____47____. Our____48____in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose.____49____ bunny from the belt. This was _____50_____ than it sounds._____51_____ a bit and the 第 8 页 共 11 页 cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I’d _____52_____ . Dad ____53____. The son of a grocer, he’d spent the summers of his childhood_____54_____ food in Benardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you_____55_____ the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me. 41. A. sold B. ordered B. families C. made D. reserved D. citizens 42 A.stores C. schools 43. A. generous 44. A. plans B. financial B. problems B. earn C. technical C. excuses C. set D. temporary D. hobbies 45. A. offer D. suggest 46. A. worked 47. A. ambition 48. A. joys B. closed C. developed C. experience C. roles D. survived D. invitation D. choices B. permission B. ideas 49. A. Save B. Keep C. Stop D. Remove D. cheaper 50. A. harder 51. A. Calm down 52. A. indicated 53. A. cried B. better C. longer B. Slow down B. witnessed B. smiled B. finding B. donate C. Stay on C. expected C. hesitated C. sharing C. receive D. Move on D. remembered D. refused 54. A. tasting 55. A. withdraw D. delivering D. appreciate 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song“The Long and Winding Road”. ____56____is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we ____57____ (human) are. The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will ____58____(undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thingabout the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the ____59____ (hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is — always leaving us ____60____(astonish). What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it ____61____ (be) for the 第 9 页 共 11 页 people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure ____62____offers a place where you can sit down to rest your ____63____ (ache) legs. As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in ____64____(I).While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is ____65____ must to visit! 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 （满分 15 分） 你校英文报 Youth 正在庆祝创刊十周年。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 66. 1. 读报的经历；2. 喜爱的栏目；3. 期望和祝福。 注意：1. 写作词数应为 80 左右； 2. 请按如下格式写字答题卡的相应位置作答。 Youth and Me ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 （满分 25 分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 67. A MOTHER’S DAY SURPRISE The twins were filled with excitement as they thought of the surprise they were planning for Mother’s Day. How pleased and proud Mother would be when they brought her breakfast in bed. They planned to make French toast and chicken porridge. They had watched their mother in the kitchen. There was nothing to it. Jenna and Jeff knew exactly what to do. The big day came at last. The alarm rang at 6 a.m. The pair went down the stairs quietly to the kitchen. They decided to boil the porridge first. They put some rice into a pot of water and left it to boil while they made the French toast. Jeff broke two eggs into a plate and added in some milk. Jenna found the bread and put two slices into the egg mixture. Next, Jeff turned on the second stove burner to heat up the frying pan. Everything was going smoothly until Jeff started frying the bread. The pan was too hot and the bread turned black within seconds. Jenna threw the burnt piece into thesink and put in the other slice of bread. This time, she turned down the fire so it cooked nicely. Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting to shake. The next minute, the porridge boiled over and put out the fire. Jenna panicked. Thankfully, Jeff stayed calm and turned off the gas quickly. But the stove 第 10 页 共 11 页 was a mess now. Jenna told Jeff to clean it up so they could continue to cook the rest of the porridge. But Jeff’s hand touched the hot burner and he gave a cry of pain. Jenna made him put his hand in cold water. Then she caught the smell of burning. Oh dear! The piece of bread in the pan had turned black as well. 注意：1.续写词数应为 150 左右。 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As the twins looked around them in disappointmenttheir father appeared. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 第 11 页 共 11 页