2012年天津高考英语试卷及答案下载

2012 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷） 英　语 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共 130 分，考试时间 100 分 钟，第Ⅰ卷 1 页至 10 页，第Ⅱ卷 11 页至 12 页。 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1、每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干 净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 2、本卷共 55 小题，共 95 分 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 01. —CanI have a day off tomorrow, Mr. Johnson? —__________. I can manage without you. A.Forget it course B. I’m afraid not C. It depends D. Of 02. Theletters for the boss___________ on his desk but he didn’t read them until three later. A.were putB. was putC. putD. has put 03. Youwere working too hard. You’d better keep a ________between work and relaxation. A.promise B.lead C.balance D.diary 04. Thedog may be a good companion for the old. _______, the need to take it for walksmay be a disadvantage. A.Besides. B. However C. Therefore D. Instead. 05. —You have to believe in yourself. No one else will, if you don’t. —__________. Confidence is really important. A.It’s not my cup of tea couldn’t agree more B. That’s not the point C. I don’t think so D. I06. Onlyafter Mary read her composition the second time_________ the spelling mistake. A.did she notice noticed B. she noticed C. does she notice D. she has 07. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without_______help I would never have got this far. A.who B.whose C.whom D. which 08. It’s quite warm here; we __________turn the heating on yet. A.couldn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t wouldn’t D. 第 – 1 -页 共 17 页 09. Itdoesn’t matter _________you turn right or left at the crossing —both roads lead to the park. A.whether B.how C.if D.when 10.The secretary arranged a(n)___________time and space for the applicants to have an interview. A. important convenient B. spare C. public D. 11. He got up late and hurried to his office, _________the breakfast untouched. A. leftB. to leaveC. leaving left D. having D. travel 12. The three of us___________around Europe for about a month last summer. A. travelledB. have travelledC. had travelled 13. Parents and children should communicate more to ________the gap between them so that they can understand each other better. A. open B. narrow C. widen D. leave 14. Everything was placed exactly ___________he wanted it for the graduation ceremony. A. while B. when C. where D. though 15. We wouldn’t have called a taxi yesterday if Harold __________us a ride home. A. didn’t offerB. wouldn’t offerC. hasn’t offered offered D. hadn’t 第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16～35 各题所给出的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出 最佳选项。 I fell in love with Yosemite National Park the first time I saw it, when I was 13. My parents took us there for camping. On the way out, I asked them to wait while I ran up to E1 Capitan, a ___16___ rock of 3,300 feet straight up. I touched that giant rock and knew ___17___ I wanted to climb it. That has been my life’s passion (钟爱) ever since— ___18___ the rocks and mountains of Yosemite. I’ve long made Yosemite my ___19___. About 15 years ago I started seeing a lot of ___20___, like toilet paper, beer cans, and empty boxes, around the area. It’s ___21___ me why visitors started respecting the place ___22___ and treated such a beautiful home-like place this way. I tried ___23___ trash(垃圾)myself, but the job was too big. I would ___24___an hour or two on the job, only to find the area trashed all over again weeks later. Finally, I got so ___25__ it that I decided something had to change. As a rock-climbing guide, I knew ___26___about organizing any big event. But in 2004, together with some climbers, I set a date for a ___27___. On that day, more than 300 people 第 – 2 -页 共 17 页 ___28___. Over three days we collected about 6,000 pounds of trash. It was amazing how much we were able to ___29___. I couldn’t believe the ___30___ we made —the park looked clean! Each year volunteers come for the cleanup from everywhere. In 2007 alone, 2,945 people picked up 42,330 pounds of trash and ___31___ 132 miles of roadway. I often hear people ___32___ about their surroundings. If you are one of them, I would say the only way to change things is by ___33___ rather than complaining. We need to teach by ___34___. You can’t blame others ___35___ you start with yourself. 16. A. distant 17. A. immediately 18. A. imagining 19. A. garden 20. A. material 21. A. beyond 22. A. more B. huge C. narrow C. gradually C. describing C. lab D. loose D. recently D. climbing D. palace D. goods B. finally B. painting B. home B. resources B. against B. most C. waste C. over D. within C. less D. least 23. A. throwing away 24. A. kill B. picking up B. save C. breaking down C. wait D.digging out D. spend 25. A. satisfied with 26. A. something 27. A. cleanup 28. A. dropped out 29. A. demand 30. A. plan B. delighted in B. anything B. party C. tired of C. everything C. picnic D. used to D. nothing D. concert D.called back D. overcome D. difference D. B. showed up B. receive B. visit C. looked around C. accomplish C. contact C. covered 31. A. crossed designed B. measured 32. A. talk B. complain B. thinking B. explanation B. if C. argue D. quarrel D. watching D. research D. useless 33. A. doing C. questioning C. example C. when 34. A. method 35. A. although 第二部分： 阅读理解（共20 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 ABicycle Safety Operation Always ride your bike in a safe, controlled manner on campus(校园). Obey rules and regulations. Watch out for walkers and other bicyclists, and always use your lights in dark conditions. Theft PreventionAlways securely lock your bicycle to a bicycle rack—even if you are only away for a minute. Register your bike with the University Department of Public Safety. It’s fast, easy, and free. Registration permanently records your serial number, which is useful in the possible recovery of the bike stolen. Equipment Brakes Make sure that they are in good working order and adjusted properly. 第 – 3 -页 共 17 页 Helmet A necessity, make sure your helmet meets current safety standards and fit Lights Always have a front headlight—visible at least 500 feet in front of the bike. A properly. taillight is a good idea. Rules of the Road Riding on CampusAs a bicycle rider, you have a responsibility to ride only on streets and posted bicycle paths. Riding on sidewalks or other walkways can lead to a fine. The speed limit for bicycles on campus is 15mph, unless otherwise posted. Always give the right of ways to walkers. If you are involved in an accident, you are required to offer appropriate aid, call the Department of Public Safety and remain at the scene until the officer lets you go. Bicycle ParkingOnly park in areas reserved for bikes. Trees, handrails, hallways, and sign posts are not for bicycle parking, and parking in such posts can result in a fine. If Things Go Wrong If you break the rules, you will be fined. Besides violating rules while riding bicycles on campus, you could be fined for: No bicycle registration—————————————————$25 Bicycle parking banned————————————————–$30 Blocking path with bicycle ———————————————$40 Violation of bicycle equipment requirement ————————-$35 36. Registration of your bicycle may help you _____________. A. find y our stolen bicycle B. get your serial number C. receive free repair services D. settle conflicts with walkers 37. According to the passage, what bike equipment is a free choice for bicycle riders? A. Brakes.B. A helmet.C. A headlight. taillight. D.A 38. When you ride a bicycle on the campus, ___________. A. ride on posted bicycle paths and sidewalks B. cycle at a speed of over 15 mph C. put the walkers’ right of way first D. call the police before leaving in a case of accident 39. If you lock your bicycle to a tree on the campus, you could be fined _________. A. $25B. $30C. $35 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. A guide for safe bicycling on campus.B. Directions for bicycle tour on campus. D. $40 C. Regulations of bicycle race on campus.D. Rules for riding motor vehicles on campus. BBarditch High School decided to an All-School Reunion. Over 450 people came to the event. There were tours of the old school building and a picnic at Confederate Park. Several former teachers were on hands to tell stories about the old days. Ms. Mabel Yates, the English teacher for 第 – 4 -页 共 17 页 fifty years, was wheeled to the Park. Some eyes rolled and there were a few low groans(嘟囔声)when Ms.Yates was about to speak. Many started looking at their watches and coming up with excuses to be anywhere instead of preparing to listen to a lecture from and old woman who had few kind words for her students and made them work harder than all the other teachers combined. Then Ms. Yates started to speak: “I can’t tell you how pleased I am to be here. I haven’t seen many of you since your graduation, but I have followed your careers and enjoyed your victories as well as crying for your tragedies. I have a large collection of newspaper photographs of my students. Although I haven’t appeared in person, I have attended your college graduations, weddings and even the birth your children, in my imagination.” Ms. Yates paused and started crying a bit. Then she continued: “It was my belief that if I pushed you as hard as I could, some of you would succeed to please me and others would succeed to annoy me. Regardless of our motives, I can see that you have all been successful in you chosen path.” “There is no greater comfort for an educator than to see the end result of his or her years of work. You have all been a great source of pleasure and pride for me and I want you to know I love you all from the bottom of my heart.” There was a silence over the crowd for a few seconds and then someone started clapping. Tee clapping turned into cheering, then into a deafening roar(呼喊). Lawyers, truck drivers, bankers and models were rubbing their eyes or crying openly with no shame all because of the words from a long forgotten English teacher from their hometown. 41. What activity was organized for the school reunion? A. Sightseeing in the park. B. A picnic on the school playground. D. Graduates’ reports in the old C. Telling stories about past events. building. 42. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2? A. Some graduates were too busy to listen to Ms. Yates’ speech. B. Many graduates disliked Ms. Yates’ ways of teaching. C. Some people got tired from the reunion activities. D. Most people had little interest in the reunion. 43. We can learn from Ms. Yates’ speech that she _____________. A. kept track of her students’ progress careers B. gave her students advice on their C. attended her students’ college graduationsD. went to her students’ wedding ceremonies 44. What was Ms.Yates’ belief in teaching teenagers? A. Teachers’ knowledge is the key to students’ achievements. B. Pressure on students from teachers should be reduced. C. Hard-pushed students are more likely to succeed. D. Students’ respect is the best reward for teachers. 45. Which of the following can best describe Ms. Yates? A. Reliable and devoted. C. Proud but patient. B. Tough and generous. D. Strict but caring. 第 – 5 -页 共 17 页 CThe practice of students endlessly copying letters and sentences from a blackboard is a thing of the past. With the coming of new technologies like computers and smartphone, writing by hand has become something of nostalgic (怀旧的)skill. However, while today’s educators are using more and more technology in their teaching, many believe basic handwriting skills are still necessary for students to be successful—both in school and in life. Virginia Berninger, professor of educational psychology at the University of Washington, says it’s important to continue teaching handwriting and help children acquire the skill of writing by hand. Berninger and her colleagues conducted a study that looked at the ability of students to complete various writing tasks—both on a computer and by hand. The study, published in 2009, found that when writing with a pen and paper, participants wrote longer essays and more complete sentences and had a faster word production rate. In a more recent study, Berninger looked at what role spelling plays in a student’s writing skills and found that how well children spell is tied to know well they can write. “Spelling makes some of the thinking parts of the brain active which helps us access our vocabulary, word meaning and concepts. It is allowing our written language to connect with ideas.” Berninger said. Spelling helps students translate ideas into words in their mind first and then to transcribe(转 换) “those words in the mind written symbols on paper or keyboard and screen,” the study said. Seeing the words in the “mind’s eye” helps children not only to turn their ideas into words, says Berninger, but also to spot(发现) spelling mistakes when they write the words down and to correct then over time. “In our computer age, some people believe that we don’t have to teach spelling because we have spell checks,” she said. “But until a child has a functional spelling ability of about a fifth grade level, they won’t have the knowledge to choose the correct spelling among the options given by the computer.” 46. What makes writing by hand a thing of the past? A. The absence of blackboard in classroom. teaching. B. The use of new technologies in D. The popular use of smartphones. C. The lack of practice in handwriting. 47. Berninger’s study published in 2009 ___________. A. focused on the difference between writing by hand and on a computer. B. indicated that students prefer to write with a pen and paper. C. found that good essays are made up of long sentences. D. discussed the importance of writing speed. 48. Which of the following best shows the role of spelling? A. Spelling improves one’s memory of words. B. Spelling ability is closely related to writing ability. C. Spelling benefits the translation from words into ideas. D. Spelling slows down finding exact words to express ideas. 49. What does “mind’s eye” in paragraph 5 mean? 第 – 6 -页 共 17 页 A. Window. B. Soul C. Picture. D. Imagination. 50. What conclusion could be drawn from the passage? A. Computers can help people with their choice of words. B. Spell checks can take the place of spelling teaching. C. Handwriting still has a place in today’s classrooms. D. Functional spelling ability develops fast in the fifth grade. DYou are given many opportunities in life to choose to be a victim or creator. When you choose to be a victim, the world is a cold and difficult place. “They” did things to you which caused all of your pain and suffering. “They” are wrong and bad, and life is terrible as long as “they” are around. Or you may blame yourself for all your problems, thus internalizing(内化)your victimization. The truth is, your life is likely to stay that way as long as you feel a need to blame yourself or others. Those who choose to be creators look at life quite differently. They know there are individuals who might like to control their lives, but they don’t let this get in the way. They know they have their weaknesses, yet they don’t blame themselves when they fail. Whatever happens, they have choice in the matter. They believe their dance with each sacred(神圣的)moment of life is a gift and that storms are a natural part of life which can bring the rain needed for emotional and spiritual growth. Victims and creators live in the same physical world and deal with many of the same physical realities, yet their experience of life is worlds apart. Victims relish (沉溺)in anger, guilt, and other emotions that cause others—and even themselves—to feel like victims, too. Creators consciously choose love, inspiration, and other qualities which inspire not only themselves, but all around them. Both victims and creators always have choice to determine the direction of their lives. In reality, all of us play the victim or the creator at various points in our lives. One person, on losing a job or a special relationship, may feel as if it is the end of the world and sink into terrible suffering for months, years, or even a lifetime. Another with the same experience may choose to first experience the grief, then accept the loss and soon move on to be a powerful creative force in his life. In every moment and every circumstance, you can choose to have fuller, richer life by setting a clear intention to transform the victim within, and by inviting into your life the powerful creator that you are. 51. What does the word “they” in Paragraph 1 probably refer to? A. People and things around you. C. Creators and their choices. B. Opportunities and problems. D. Victims and their sufferings. 52. According to Paragraph 2, creators __________. A. seem willing to experience failures in life life B. possess the ability to predict future D. have potential to create something C. handle ups and downs of life wisely new 53. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. Creators and victims face quite different things in life. B. Creators and victims are masters of their lives. 第 – 7 -页 共 17 页 C. Victims can influence more people than creators. D. Compared with victims, creators are more emotional. 54. The examples mentioned in Paragraph 4 show that _______________. A. strong attachment to sufferings in life pulls people into victims. B. people need family support to deal with challengers in life. C. it takes creators quite a long time to get rid of their pains. D. one’s experiences determine his attitude toward life. 55. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To define victims and creators. B. To evaluate victims against creators. C. To explain the relationship between victims and creators. D. To suggest the transformation from victims to creators. 第 – 8 -页 共 17 页 绝密 ★ 使用前 2012 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷） 英语 笔试 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项： 1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。 2.本卷共 6 小题，共 35 分。 第三部分： 写作 第一节：阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Born in 1949, Diana Nyad took an early interest in swimming as a sport and was a Florida State High School swimming champion. Like many young athletes, she had Olympic dreams, but a serious illness kept her from competing in the Games. The disappointment didn’t stop her from going forward. Instead, she became interested in marathon swimming. A brilliant athlete, she was well-conditioned for spending long periods of time in the water. As a long-distance swimmer, she would compete against herself and the obstacles presented by distance, danger, cold, and exhaustion. For ten years Nyad devoted herself to becoming one of the world’s best long-distance swimmers. In 1970, she swam a ten-mile marathon in Lake Ontario, setting the women’s record for the course. In 1972 she set another record by swimming 102.5 miles from an island in the Bahamas to the coast of Florida. Then she broke a third record when swimming around Manhattan Island in 1975. Nyad attempted to swim the distance between Florida and Cuba in 1978. Though the span of water is less than 100 miles wide, it is rough and dangerous. After battling the water for two days, she had to give for the sake of her own health and safety. Even so, she impressed the world with her courage and strong desire to succeed. For Nyad her strength of purpose was just as important as reading Cuba. That is how she defined success. It did not matter that her swim came up short; she believed she had touched the other shore. When Nyad ended her career as a swimmer, she continued to try new things—travelling the world as a reporter, writing books and giving public speeches about her life. Diana Nyad works to inspire others, just as she did when she swam the waters of the world. 56. What prevented Nyad from taking part in the Olympic Games? (No more than 5 words) __________________________________________________________________________ 57. What does the underlined word “obstacles” mean? (1 word) ___________________________________________________________________________ 58. What achievement did Nyad make in 1970? (No more than 10 words.) ________________________________________________________________________________ 59. Why did Nyad believe that she had touched the other shore? (No more than 10 words) ___________________________________________________________________________ 60. Please explain how you are inspired by Nyad. (No more than 20 words) _______________________________________________________________________________ 第 – 9 -页 共 17 页 第二节：书面表达（满分 25 分） 61. 假设你是李津，你的美国朋友 Chris 就读于天津某国际学校。他熟悉中国文化，特别是戏 曲文化。8 月 5 日下午 2：00 在新落成的天津大剧院将上演越剧《梁山伯与祝英台》。请你根 据以下提示，用英语给 Chris 写一封电子邮件，邀请他一起观看演出。 *提出邀请并简述原因； *提出观剧后活动建议（如参观附近的博物馆或美术馆等） *请求对方回复 注意： 1.请使用规范英语，词数不少于 100； 2.可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇： 越剧：Shaoxing Opera 《梁山伯与祝英台》 Butterfly Lovers 天津大剧院 Tianjin Grand Theater Dear Chris, I have good news to tell you.___________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 答案-解析 2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷） 英　语 参考答案与解题提示 1．【答案】D 【命题立意】考查情景对话。难度较小。 【解题思路】句意为：我明天能请一天假吗，约翰逊先生？当然可以（ofcourse）。你不来我 也应付得了。Forget it算了吧；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；It depends看情况吧；Of course 当然可以。根据下文“I can manage without you．”可知，Mr．Johnson同意对方请假。故 选 D。 2．【答案】A 第 – 10 -页 共 17 页 【命题立意】考查动词的时态和语态。难度较小。 【解题思路】句意为：给老板的信被放在桌子上了，但是三天后他才读。letters和 put在逻 辑上构成被动关系，且 but作连词连接两个句子时，前后句子应保持时态一致。空格处与 didn’t相呼应，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选 A。 3．【答案】C 【命题立意】考查名词词义辨析。难度中等。 【解题思路】句意为：你工作一直都很努力。你最好能够平衡工作和休息。promise承诺；lead 引导；balance平衡；diary日记。由语境可知选 C。 4．【答案】B 【命题立意】考查副词词义辨析。难度中等。 【解题思路】句意为：狗是老年人的好伙伴，然而，还有一个缺点，那就是它们还需要遛。 besides此外；however然而；therefore因此；instead相反，反而。however表示转折，可 放在句首、句中或句末，通常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。故选 B。 5．【答案】D 【命题立意】考查情景对话。难度中等。 【解题思路】句意为：你要相信你自己。如果你自己都不相信自己，别人更不会相信你了。 完全赞同（Icouldn’tagreemore）。自信真的很重要。It’snotmycupoftea不合我的品 味，我对此不感兴趣；That’s not the point这不是关键；I don’t think so我不这样认 为；I couldn’t agree more完全赞同。由“Confidence is really important．”可知，说 话者赞同对方的观点。故选 D。 6．【答案】A 【命题立意】考查倒装结构。难度中等。 【解题思路】句意为：当玛丽第二次读自己的作文时才发现其中的拼写错误。only+状语位于 句首时，句子要用部分倒装形式，即将助动词放在主语的前面。根据动词 read是过去时的形 式可知，应用一般过去时的倒装结构。故选 A。 7．【答案】B 【命题立意】考查定语从句。难度中等。 【解题思路】句意为：我想感谢史密斯教授，没有他的帮助，我绝不会取得今日的成就。help 和 ProfessorSmith在逻辑上构成所属关系，故用 whose引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作 定语，和 help一起修饰先行词 Professor Smith。 【知识拓展】which可引导定语从句，在从句作主语、宾语或者表语，而这里缺少的是定语， 且先行词是人，而不是物，故排除 which。who，whom分别作主语或者宾语，不符合语境，也 可排除。 8．【答案】C 【命题立意】考查情态动词。难度中等。 【解题思路】句意为：今天很暖和，我们不必（needn’t）开加热器。couldn’t不可能； mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；wouldn’t不会。由语境可知选 C。 9．【答案】A 【命题立意】考查主语从句。难度中等。 【解题思路】句意为：在十路口向右走还是向左走都没关系，两条路都可以到达公园。这里 it 作形式主语，whether（是否）引导真正的主语从句。故选 A。if引导宾语从句和状语从句， when引导定语从句和状语从句。 10．【答案】D 【命题立意】考查形容词词义辨析。难度中等。 第 – 11 -页 共 17 页 【解题思路】句意为：秘书为申请人安排方便的时间和地点去面试。important重要的；spare 闲暇的；public公开的；convenient便利的，方便的。由语境可知选 D。 11．【答案】C 【命题立意】考查非谓语动词。难度中等。 【解题思路】句意为：他起床晚了，匆匆赶往办公室，早餐一口都没有动。leave和句子的主 语在逻辑上构成主动关系，且和句子的谓语之间没有联系，因此用现在分词作结果状语。故 选 C。 12．【答案】A 【命题立意】考查动词的时态。难度较小。 【解题思路】句意为：去年夏季我们三个去欧洲旅游了大概一个月的时间。根据时间状语 last summer可知，本句为一般过去时，叙述过去所发生的一件事情，故 A项符合语境。 【知识拓展】B项是现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作，并对现在有一定的影响；C项是过去 完成时，表示过去某个时间点之前所发生的动作，即过去的过去；D项是一般现在时。 13．【答案】B 【命题立意】考查动词词义辨析。难度中等。 【解题思路】句意为：父母和孩子们应该多交流来缩小他们之间的代沟，这样他们就能够更 好地理解彼此。open打开；narrow缩小；widen扩大；leave留下，离开。由语境可知选 B。 14．【答案】C 【命题立意】考查状语从句。难度中等。 【解题思路】句意为：一切东西都准确地放在了他想要举办毕业典礼的地方。where引导状语 从句，在从句中作地点状语。这里缺少地点状语“所放的位置”，故 C项符合语境。 15．【答案】D 【命题立意】考查虚拟语气。难度较大。 【解题思路】句意为：如果 Harold没有载我们回家的话，昨天我们就会打车。根据 would have called的提示可知，这里表示与过去事实相反的虚拟，所以从句应用过去完成时，故 D项符 合语境。 【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过实际行动组织并号召大家参加到保护环境的 行动中来。每个人都从我做起，这样世界将变得更加美丽。 16．【答案】B 【命题立意】考查形容词词义辨析。难度较小。 【解题思路】根据下文“3300feetstraightup”和“thatgiant（巨大的）rock”的提示可 知，B巨大的，符合语境。distant遥远的；narrow狭窄的；loose松散的，均不符合语境， 故排除。 17．【答案】A 【命题立意】考查副词词义辨析。难度较中等。 【解题思路】根据常识可知，对于一个小男孩来讲，看到这样的巨石，第一想法就是要立刻 攀爬上去，也与上文的“ran up to”相呼应，故 A立刻、马上，符合语境。finally最终； gradually渐渐地；recently最近，均不符合语境，故排除。 18．【答案】D 【命题立意】考查动词词义辨析。难度较小。 【解题思路】根据上文“I wanted to climb it”的提示可知，D项符合语境。imagine想象； paint绘画；describe描写，均不符合语境，故排除。 19．【答案】B 【命题立意】考查名词词义辨析。难度较小。 第 – 12 -页 共 17 页 【解题思路】根据上文“That has been my life’s passion ever since”和下文“treated such a beautiful home-like place this way”可知，作者是把 Yosemite National Park当作 自己的家一样热爱，故 B项符合语境。 20．【答案】C 【命题立意】考查名词词义辨析。难度较小。 【解题思路】根据下文“like toilet paper，beer cans，and empty boxes”可知，作者看 到了许多垃圾，且与下文的“trash”相呼应，故 C项符合语境。material材料；resources 资源；goods物品，均不符合语境，故排除。 21．【答案】A 【命题立意】考查介词词义辨析。难度较大。 【解题思路】根据下文的 why可知，作者感到很困惑。beyond sb意为“使某人难以理解”， 符合语境。故选 A。against反对、违背；over在……之上；within在……之中，均不符合 语境，故排除。 22．【答案】C 【命题立意】考查副词比较级辨析。难度中等。 【解题思路】根据第二段内容可知，大家在公园里乱扔垃圾，可见大家对公园已经不太尊重 了，故 C项符合语境。 23．【答案】B 【命题立意】考查动词词组词义辨析。难度较小。 【解题思路】根据倒数第二段中的“2 945 people picked up 42 330 pounds of trash”可 知，B项符合语境，即作者开始捡垃圾。throw away扔；pick up拾起；break down破坏，崩 溃，分解；dig out挖掘。故选 B。 24．【答案】D 【命题立意】考查动词词义辨析。难度较小。 【解题思路】sb spend some time on sth某人花费时间做某事，为固定搭配。这里指作者花 费一到两个小时去捡垃圾，故 D项符合语境。kill time消磨时光；save time节约时间；wait 等待，均不符合语境，故排除。 25．【答案】C 【命题立意】考查形容词词组辨析。难度中等。 【解题思路】根据上文“only to find the area．．．”可知，作者花费时间去捡垃圾，结果几 周后公园里又堆满了垃圾，这让作者头疼不已，也很厌倦（be tired of）。故 C项符合语境。 be satisfied with满意；be delighted in高兴；be tired of厌烦……；be used to习惯 于。故选 C。 26．【答案】D 【命题立意】考查代词词义辨析。难度中等。 【解题思路】根据下文“But in 2004，together with some climbers，I set a date．．．” 的提示可知，作者对组织活动应该是一无所知（nothing），故 D项符合语境。 27．【答案】A 【命题立意】考查名词词义辨析。难度较小。 【解题思路】此处与倒数第二段的第一句“Each year volunteers come for the cleanup from everywhere”中的“cleanup”相照应，A项符合语境。 28．【答案】B 【命题立意】考查动词词组辨析。难度较小。 【解题思路】句意为：那天有 300多人到场（showup）。dropout退学；showup出现，出席， 第 – 13 -页 共 17 页 到场；look around到处看；call back回电话、收回。由语境可知选 B。 29．【答案】C 【命题立意】考查动词词义辨析。难度较中等。 【解题思路】根据语境可知，6 000 磅的垃圾，这是一个巨大的数字，但是大家做到了 （accomplish完成），这是很了不起的。故 C项符合语境。demand要求；receive收到；overcome 克服，均不符合语境，故排除。 30．【答案】D 【命题立意】考查名词词义辨析。难度中等。 【解题思路】make a difference使不同，起作用，有影响，为固定搭配，符合语境。故选 D。 31．【答案】C 【命题立意】考查动词词义辨析。难度较小。 【解题思路】“cover+距离”表示“走了、占据了多少路程”，这里表示走过了 132英里的路 程，符合语境，故选 C。cross穿越；measure测量；design设计，均不能与数字直接搭配， 故排除。 32．【答案】B 【命题立意】考查动词词义辨析。难度较小。 【解题思路】根据下文“rather than complaining”的提示可知，这里表示作者经常听到人 们抱怨，故 B项符合语境。 33．【答案】A 【命题立意】考查动词词义辨析。难度较小。 【解题思路】根据语境可知，作者提倡大家要行动起来而不是一味地怨天尤人。故 A项符合 语境。 34．【答案】C 【命题立意】考查名词词义辨析。难度较小。 【解题思路】根据语境可知，作者是通过自身经历，以身作则（example）来教育他人，故 C 项符合语境。method方法；explanation解释；research研究，均不符合语境，故排除。 35．【答案】D 【命题立意】考查连词词义辨析。难度较小。 【解题思路】句意为：你不能抱怨他人，除非（unless）你从自我做起。故 D项符合语境。 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在校园里安全骑车应注意的问题。 36．【答案】A 【命题立意】细节理解题。难度中等。 【解题思路】根据文章第一部分 Bicycle Safety 中的 Theft Prevention 中最后一句 “Registration permanently．．．recovery of the bike stolen”可知，A项正确。 37．【答案】D 【命题立意】细节理解题。难度中等。 【解题思路】根据文章第二部分 Equipment的前两部分的内容可知，刹车和头盔都是必备的。 再根据最后一句话“A taillight is a good idea．”可知，尾灯是一个不错的选择，即可以 自由选择的，故 D项正确。 38．【答案】C 【命题立意】细节理解题。难度中等。 【解题思路】根据文章第三部分 Rules of the Road中的“Always give the right of way to walkers”可知，C项正确。 第 – 14 -页 共 17 页 39．【答案】B 【命题立意】细节理解题。难度中等。 【解题思路】根据文章第三部分 Rules of the Road的内容可知，把车锁在公园里的树上是不 允许的，再根据最后一部分中的（Bicycle parking banned）对应的罚金可知，B项正确。 40．【答案】A 【命题立意】主旨大意题。难度中等。 【解题思路】通读全文可知，本文介绍的是如何在校园里安全骑车的问题。故 A项正确。 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在一次同学聚会上老师发自肺腑的演讲。通过演讲， 同学们知道了曾经讨厌的老师是如此可敬，一直陪伴他们成长。 41．【答案】C 【命题立意】细节理解题。难度中等。 【解题思路】根据文章第一段的第四名“several former teachers were on hand to tell stories about the old days．”可知，组织活动的目的是为了讲述过去发生的事情。故 C项 正确。 42．【答案】B 【命题立意】推理判断题。难度中等。 【解题思路】根据第二段的第一句对学生们不耐烦的描述和第二句对这位老师的修饰“who had few kind words for her students and made them work harder than all the other teachers combined．”可推断出，许多毕业生并不喜欢这个老师的教学方式，故 B项正确。 43．【答案】A 【命题立意】细节理解题。难度中等。 【解题思路】根据文章第四段 Ms．Yates 演讲的第二句中的“but I have followed your careersandenjoyedyourvictoriesaswellascryingforyourtragedies．”可推断出，这 位老师一直在关注着她的学生的成长。故 A项正确。 44．【答案】C 【命题立意】细节理解题。难度中等。 【解题思路】根据第六段第一句“It was my belief that if I pushed you as hard as I could，some of you would succeed to please me and others would succeed to annoy me．”可知，Ms．Yates认为她越是严厉地对待学生，学生就越容易成功。故 C项正确。 45．【答案】D 【命题立意】推理判断题。难度中等。 【解题思路】根据文章倒数第二段的最后一句“．．．know I love you all from the bottom of my heart”和第六段的第一句“It was my belief that if I pushed you as hard as I could．．．”可推断出 Ms．Yates是一个既严厉又充满了爱心的人，故 D项正确。 【文章大意】在电脑时代，随着电脑和手机等高新技术的发展，还需要我们手写吗？本文就 这一问题进行了详细的论述。 46．【答案】B 【命题立意】细节理解题。难度中等。 【解题思路】根据文章第一段的第二句“With the coming of new technologies like computers and smartphones，writing by hand has become something of a nostalgic skill．”可知，由于新技术在教学上的应用，手写已经成为了一种怀旧的技能。故 B项符合 语境。 47．【答案】A 【命题立意】推理判断题。难度中等。 第 – 15 -页 共 17 页 【解题思路】根据文章第三段的内容可知，Berninger和她的同事在 2009年进行的这项研究 主要是研究手写和用电脑打字之间的差别，故 A项正确。 48．【答案】B 【命题立意】细节理解题。难度中等。 【解题思路】根据文章第四段的第一句“In a more recent study．．．found that how well childrenspellistiedtohowwelltheycanwrite．”可知，拼写能力与手写能力是紧密相连 的。故 B项正确。 49．【答案】D 【命题立意】词义猜测题。难度较大。 【解题思路】根据倒数第二段中的“Spelling helps students translate ideas into words intheirmindfirstandthen．．．screen”可以推断出，此处的 mind’seye是指学生头脑中 的想象力。故 D项正确。 50．【答案】C 【命题立意】推理判断题。难度较大。 【解题思路】根据文章最后一段的内容及通读全文可知，即使在这个技术高度发达的社会里， 手写对于学生来说仍然是很重要的。故 C项符合语境。 【文章大意】我们是应该积极乐观地活着呢，还是整天怨天尤人、闷闷不乐呢？那么如何从 困境中解脱呢？本文作者给我们进行了详细地分析。 51．【答案】A 【命题立意】推理判断题。难度中等。 【解题思路】根据第一段所讲述的内容及最后两句提到的“problems”和“yourself or others” 可推断出 they指代周围的人和事。故 A项符合语境。 52．【答案】C 【命题立意】推理判断题。难度较大。 【解题思路】根据第二段中的“Whatever happens，they have choice in the matter． They believetheirdancewitheachsacredmomentoflifeisagift．．．”和与第一段的受害者怨 天尤人的态度相对比可知，创造者更趋向于理智地应对生活中的起起落落。故 C项正确。 53．【答案】B 【命题立意】推理判断题。难度中等。 【解题思路】根据第三段的最后一句“Both victims and creators always have choice to determine the direction of their lives．”和整段的内容可以推断出，无论是哪一种人， 他们都生活在自己的世界里，都是自己命运的主宰者。故 B项正确。 54．【答案】A 【命题立意】推理判断题。难度中等。 【解题思路】根据第四段的内容可以推断出，如果太关注生活中悲痛的事情会使人们成为其 受害者。故 A项正确。 55．【答案】D 【命题立意】写作意图题。难度中等。 【解题思路】根据文章最后一段中作者的呼吁和总结可知，本文主要是建议如何从生活的受 害者转变为生活的创作者，成为生活的主人。故 D项符合语境。 56．A serious illness（did）． 57．Difficulties/Problems/Trouble（s）/Challenges． 58．She swam a ten-mile marathon and set the women’s record． Or：She swam a ten-mile marathon，setting the women’s record． 第 – 16 -页 共 17 页 Or：She set the women’s record for a ten-mile marathon swimming． 59．Because she had tried her best （to fulfill the task）． Or：Her strength of purpose was as important as reaching Cuba． 60．I am encouraged by her determination and strong will． Or：I am inspired by her courage and strong desire to succeed． Or：From her I learned that once we set a goal． we should try hard to achieve it． Or：We should never give up in the face of difficulty/failure． Or：We should never stop trying new things and we may achieve success in different fields． 【写作指导】 本篇书面表达是一篇提纲式书信体作文。要求考生对所提供的信息内容进行有效地重组，因 此内容表达完整、清楚最重要。而且在写作时，要充分关注行文连贯性和文章的层次性，注 意表达自然顺畅。切忌逐字逐句的汉语式翻译。可以多用一些日常学习中所常见的、熟练的 表达方式或者高级句型。 One Possible Version（略） 全卷分析 【试卷亮点】本套试卷设题合理、科学，区分度明显。试题考查全面，语言鲜活，材料新颖。 单项填空考查全面，注重对实词的考查，如动词、形容词、副词的辨析，动词的时态和语态、 情态动词、动词短语等，突出语境和情景交际相结合的原则，强化对句子结构的分析能力， 如定语从句、名词性从句、倒装句、状语从句等。本套试卷整体难度中等，夯实基础是得高 分的有效保障。完形填空是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，符合高考考试趋向，表达了如果人人都行 动起来，从我做起，世界就会变得更美丽的主题，对考生有一定的教育意义，与 2011年比， 难度没有增加。阅读理解共 4篇文章，内容丰富，题材各异，话题广泛，涉及面广。设题灵 活有梯度，注重对综合阅读能力的考查，主要考查细节理解题、推理判断题，辅助以主旨大 意题、词义猜测题等，但整体难度不大。书面表达是邀请美国人看演出并说明活动安排的书 信。 【命题趋势分析】通过分析近 3年高考天津卷，不难发现无论从整体难度、考点分布、试题 立意、考查方向还是试题的选题方面都体现了语言的实用性和交际性原则。对语法点的考查 侧重于基础知识，没有偏题、怪题，试题的区分度也是很明显的，适合大部分考生使用，由 此可以推断出，2013年高考天津卷仍然会遵循以上原则，即难度不大，但有亮点；知识点分 布均匀，以常规题为主，凸显语言的真实性和运用性。 【复习使用指导】夯实基础，回顾课本，扩大词汇量，丰富阅读，提高阅读能力很重要。本 套试题适合考生高三第二轮复习时使用，考生可以通过本套试题感受高考难度，从而更有效 地把握复习节奏。 第 – 17 -页 共 17 页