第 1 页 共 43 页 2010 年山东省高考英语试卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分 20 分） 1．（1 分）what will Dorothy do on the weeked？ A．go out with her friend B．work on her paper C．make some plans． 2．（1 分）What was the normal price of the T﹣shirt？ A．﹩15． B．﹩30． C．﹩50． 3．（1 分）What has the woman decided to do On Sunday afternoon？ A．To attend a wedding． B．To visit an exhibition． C．To meet a friend． 4．（1 分）When does the bank close on Saturday？ A．At l：00pm． B．At 3：00pm． C．At 4：00pm． 5．（1 分）Where are the speakers？ A．In a store． B．In a classroom． C．At a hotel． 6．（2 分）听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题． 6．What do we know about Nora？ A．She prefers a room of her own． B．She likes to work with other girls． C．She lives near the city center． 第 1 页（共 43 页） 第 2 页 共 43 页 7．What is good about the flat？ A．It has a large sitting room． B．It has good furniture． C．It has a big kitchen． 8．（2 分）听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题． 8．Where has Barbara been？ A．Milan． 9．What has Barbara got in her suitcase？ A．Shoes． B．Stones． C．Books． B．Florence． C．Rome． 10．（3 分）听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 l2 题． l0．Who is making the telephone call？ A．Thomas Brothers． B．Mike Landon． C．Jack Cooper． 11．What relation is the woman to Mr．Cooper？ A．His wife． B．His boss． C．His secretary． 12．What is the message about？ A．A meeting． B．A visit to France． C．The date for a trip． 13．（4 分）听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题． 13．What could the man speaker most probably be？ A．A person who saw the accident． B．The driver of the lorry． C．A police officer． 14．What was Mrs．Franks doing when the accident took place？ A．Walking along Churchill Avenue． 第 2 页（共 43 页） 第 3 页 共 43 页 B．Getting ready to cross the road． C．Starting outside a bank． 15．When did the accident happen？ A．At about 8：00 am． B．At about 9：00 am． C，At about 10：00 am． 16．How did the accident happen？ A．A lorry hit a car． B．A car ran into a lorry． C．A bank clerk rushed into the street． 17．（4 分）听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题． 17．What is the talk mainly about？ A．The history of the school． B．The courses for the term． C．The plan for the day． 18．Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new student？ A．In the school hall． B．In the science labs． C．In the classrooms． 19．What can students do in the practical areas？ A．Take science courses． B．Enjoy excellent meals． C．Attend workshops． 20．When are the visitors expected to ask questions？ A．During the lunch hour． B．After the welcome speech． C．Before the tour of the labs． 第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 15 分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共 15 第 3 页（共 43 页） 第 4 页 共 43 页 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A.B.C.D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑． 21．（1 分）﹣Do you think you could do without help？ ﹣______．This is not the first time for me．（ ） A．Take care B．Hurry upC．Not exactlyD．Don’t worry 22．（1 分）If we sit near _______ front of the bus，we’ll have _______ better view．（ ） A．不填；the B．不填；a C．the； a D．the；the 23．（1 分）I have a lot of readings _____ before the end of this term．（ ） A．completing B．to complete C．completed D．being completed 24．（1 分）That’s the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seen．（ ） A．that B．which C．whose D．what 25 ．（ 1 分 ） I_______ have watched that movie﹣it’ll give me horrible dreams．（ ） A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．mustn’t 26．（1 分）Before the sales start，I make a list of ____my kids will need for the coming season．（ ） A．why B．what C．how D．which 27．（1 分）Sam _____ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it．（ ） A．brought upB．looked upC．picked up D．set up 28．（1 分）The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day，______ accompanied by an adult．（ ） A．once B．when C．if D．unless 29．（1 分）The living room is clean and tidy，with a dining table already ______ for a meal to be cooked．（ ） A．laid B．laying C．to layD．being laid 第 4 页（共 43 页） 第 5 页 共 43 页 30．（1 分）Up to now，the program ________ thousands of children who would otherwise have died．（ ） A．would saveB．saves C．had savedD．has saved 31 ．（ 1 分 ） Your house is always so neat﹣how do you ______ it with three children？（ ） A．manage B．serve C．adapt D．construct 32 ．（1 分）Helping others is a habit，_______ you can learn even at an early age．（ ） A．it B．that C．what D．one 33．（1 分）Those who suffer from headache will find they get ______ from this medicine．（ ） A．relief B．safety C．defense D．shelter 34．（1 分）﹣Her father is very rich． ﹣________ She wouldn’t accept his help even if it were offered．（ ） A．What for？ B．So what？ C．No doubt． D．No wonder． 35．（1 分）Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have _______ schedules to make it easier to care for their children．（ ） A．heavy B．smooth C．flexible D．complex 第二节完形填空（共 1 小题；每小题 20 分，满分 20 分）阅读下面短文，从短 文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并从答题卡上将该选项涂黑． 36．（20 分）It was a cool October evening．Excitement and family members（36） the hall． I was only a 7﹣year﹣old girl， but I was the center of （37） ．Finally，after weeks of preparation，I would（38） all my hard work in a dance of performance． Everything would be（ 39 ）﹣so I thought．I waited backstage all（40） in my black tights with a golden belt．In a loud and clear voice，the master of ceremonies（41） that my class was 第 5 页（共 43 页） 第 6 页 共 43 页 next． My dance class was doing a routine on wooden boxes two feet by two feet，facing the （42） ．All I had to do in the next move was put one foot on the box next to mine and keep my other foot on my box．I really was an（43） move．I was concentrating so much（44） the huge smile on my face and holding my head up that I did not look（45） I was going．I missed my partner’s box altogether and （46） ．There I was standing on the stage floor when my classmates were on top of their boxes．I could hear giggles（咯咯笑） coming from the audience， and I felt the（47） rush to my face．I remembered my dance teacher had told us，”If you make a mistake，keep smiling so the audience will not（48） ．”I did my best to follow her（49） as I continued with the routine． When the curtain dropped，so did my（50） for the evening．I （51） bitterly ， tasting the salt from the tears that streamed down my face． I ran backstage，but no one could（52） me down． Recently I realized I had been a（53） that night．I was（54） ，but I fought the urge to run off the stage．（55） ，I finished the routine with a smile on my face．Now when friends and family laugh about the time I slipped during a dance performance，I can laugh too． 36．A．filled B．visited C．attended C．debate D．decorated D．attention D．give up D．perfect D．mixed up D．predicted D．stage 37．A．pressure 38．A．take over 39．A．reasonable 40．A．dressed up 41．A．suggested 42．A．music B．impression B．show off B．suitable B．folded up B．explained B．audience B．active C．look after C．obvious C．covered up C．announced C．curtain 43．A．easy C．adventurous C．sharing D．extra 44．A．containing 45．A．why B．hiding D．keeping D．what B．whether C．where 第 6 页（共 43 页） 第 7 页 共 43 页 46．A．wandered 47．A．blood 48．A．leave B．slipped B．pleasure B．cheer C．waved D．skipped D．tear C．pride C．believe C．advice C．voice D．notice D．plan 49．A．gesture 50．A．doubts 51．A．argued 52．A．turn B．example B．hopes D．patience D．sobbed D．put B．shouted B．calm C．begged C．let 53．A．star B．pioneer B．moved B．Instead C．loser D．fool 54．A．satisfied 55．A．However C．embarrassed C．In total D．confused D．In return． 第三部分阅读理解（共 4 小题；每小题 10 分，满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从 每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑． 56．（10 分）Christopher Thomas，27，was a writer by night and a teacher by day when he noticed he was always tired and was losing weight fast．Diagnosed with diabetes（糖尿病），Thomas would need to inject himself with insulin（胰岛素） three times a day for the rest of his life or risk nerve damage，blindness and even death．And if that weren’t bad enough，he had no health insurance． After a month of feeling upset，Thomas decided he’d better find a way to fight back．He left Canton，Michigan for New York，got a job waiting tables，nicknamed himself the Diabetic Rockstar，and created diabeticrockstar．com，a free online community for diabetics and their loved ones﹣a place where over 1，100people share personal stories，information，and resources． Jason Swencki’s son，Kody，was diagnosed with diabetes at six．Father and son visit the online children’s forums（论坛） together most evenings．”Kody gets so excited， writing to kids from all over，”says Swencki，one of the site’s volunteers．”They know what he’s going through，so he doesn’t feel alone．” 第 7 页（共 43 页） 第 8 页 共 43 页 Kody is anything but alone：Diabetes is now the seventh leading cause of death in the United States ，with 24million diagnosed cases ．And more people are being diagnosed at younger ages． These days，Thomas’s main focus is his charity（慈善机构），Fight It，which provides medicines and supplies to people﹣225to date﹣who can’t afford a diabetic’s huge expenses．Fight﹣it．org has raised about $23，000﹣in products and in cash．In May，Thomas will hold the first annual Diabetic Rockstar Festival in the Caribbean． Even with a staff of 22volunteers，Thomas often devotes up to 50hours a week to his cause，while still doing his full﹣time job waiting tables．”Of the diabetes charities out there，most are putting money into finding a cure，”says Bentley Gubar，one of Rockstar’s original members． “But Christopher is the only person I know saying people need help now．” 56．Which of the following is true of Christopher Thomas？ A．He needs to go to the doctor every day B．He studies the leading cause of diabetes C．He has a positive attitude to this disease． D．He encourages diabetics by writing articles． 57．Diabeitcrockstar．com was created for ． A．diabetics to communicate B．volunteers to find jobs C．children to amuse themselves D．rock stars to share resources． 58．According to the text，Kody ． A．feel lonely because of his illness B．benefits from diabeticrockstar．com C．helps create the online kid’s forums D．writes children’s stories online 第 8 页（共 43 页） 第 9 页 共 43 页 59．What can we learn about Fight It？ A．It helps the diabetics in financial difficulties． B．It organizes parties for volunteer once a year． C．It offers less expensive medicine to diabetics． D．It owns a well﹣known medical website． 60．The last paragraph suggests that Thomas ． A．works full﹣time in a diabetes charity B．employs 22people for his website C．helps diabetics in his own way D．ties to find a cure for diabetes． 61．（10 分）Ask someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost certainly mention recycling． Recycling in the home is very important of course．However，being forced to recycle often means we already have more material than we need． We are dealing with the results of that over﹣consumption inthe greenest way possible，but it would be far better if we did not need to bring so much material home in the first place． The total amount of packaging increased by 12% between 1999and 2005．It now makes up a third of a typical household’s waste in the UK．In many supermarkets nowadays food items are packaged twice with plastic and cardboard． Too much packaging is doing serious damage to the environment．The UK，for example ， is running out of areas for burying this unnecessary waste． If such packaging is burnt， it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect．Recycling helps，but the process itself uses energy．The solution is not to produce such items in the first place．Food waste is a serious problem， too ． Too many supermarkets encourage customers to buy more than they need ． However ， a few of them are coming round to the idea that this cannot continue，encouraging customers to reuse their plastic bags，for example． But this is not just about supermarkets．It is about all of us．We have learned to 第 9 页（共 43 页） 第 10 页 共 43 页 associate packaging with quality ． We have learned to think that something unpackaged is of poor quality．This is especially true of food．But is also applies to a wide range of consumer products ， which often have far more packaging than necessary． There are signs of hope．As more of us recycle，we are beginning to realise just how much unnecessary material are collecting．We need to face the wastefulness of our consumer culture，but we have a mountain to climb． 61．What does the underlined phrase”over﹣consumption”refer to？ A．Using too much packaging． B．Recycling too many wastes． C．Making more products than necessary． D．Having more material than is needed． 62．The author uses figures in Paragraph 2to show ． A．the tendency of cutting household waste B．the increase of packaging recycling C．the rapid growth of super markets D．the fact of packaging overuse 63．According to the text，recycling ． A．helps control the greenhouse effect B．means burning packaging for energy C．is the solution to gas shortage D．leads to a waste of land 64．What can be inferred from Paragraph 4？ A．Unpackaged products are of bad quality． B．Supermarkets care more about packaging． C．It is improper to judge quality by packaging． D．Other products are better packaged than food． 65．What can we learn from the last paragraph？ 第 10 页（共 43 页） 第 11 页 共 43 页 A．Fighting wastefulness is difficult． B．Needless material is mostly recycled． C．People like collecting recyclable waste． D．The author is proud of their consumer culture． 66．（10 分）Rae Armantrout，who has been a poetry professor at the University of California San Diego（UCSD） for two decades，has won the 2010Pulitzer Prize in the poetry category for her most recent book，”Versed”． “I’m delighted and amazed at how much media recognition that the Pulitzer brings， as compared to even the National Book Critics Award，which I was also surprised and delighted to win，”said Armantrout． “For a long time，my writing has been just below the media radar，and to have this kind of attention，suddenly，with my 10th book，is really surprising．” Armantrout，a native Californian，received her bachelor’s degree at UC Berkeley， where she studied with noted poet Denise Levertov，and her master’s in creative writing from San Francisco State University．She is a founding member of Language Poets，a group in American poetry that analyzes the way language is used and raises questions to make the reader think． In March，she won the National Book Critics Circle Award for”Versed．” “This book has gotten more attention，”Armantrout said，”but I don’t feel as if it’s better．” The first half of”Versed”focuses on the dark forces taking hold of the United States as it fought the war against Iraq．The second half looks at the dark forces casting a shadow over her own life after Armantrout was diagnosed with cancer in 2006． Armantrout was shocked to learn she had won the Pulitzer but many of her colleagues were not．”Rae Armantrout is a unique voice in American poetry，”said Seth Lerer，head of Arts and Humanities at UCSD． “Versed”，published by the Wesleyan University Press，did appear in a larger printing than her earlier works，which is about 2，700copies．The new edition is scheduled to appear in May． 第 11 页（共 43 页） 第 12 页 共 43 页 66．According to Rae Armantrout， ． A．her 10th book is much better B．her winning the Pulitzer is unexpected C．the media is surprised at her works D．she likes being recognized by her readers 67．Which of the following is true of Rae Armantrout？ A．She published a poetry textbook． B．She used to teach Denise Levertov． C．She started a poets’group with others． D．She taught creative writing at UC Berkeley． 68．What can we learn about”Versed”？ A．It consists of three parts． B．It is mainly about the American army． C．It is a book published two decades ago． D．It partly concerns the poet’s own life． 69．Rae Armantrout’s colleagues think that she ． A．should write more B．has a sweet voice C．deserves the prize D．is a strange professor 70．What can we learn from the text？ A．About 2，700copies of”Versed”will be printed． B．Cancer made Armantrout stop writing． C．Armantrout got her degrees at UCSD． D．”Versed”has been awarded twice． 71 ．（ 10 分 ） Batteries can power anything from small sensors to large systems ．While scientists are finding ways to make them smaller but even more powerful，problems can arise when these batteries are much larger and heavier than 第 12 页（共 43 页） 第 13 页 共 43 页 the devices themselves．University of Missouri（MU） researchers are developing a nuclear energy source that is smaller，lighter and more efficient． “To provide enough power，we need certain methods with energy density（密度）， “said Jae kwon， assistant professor of electrical and computer engineering at MU．”The radioisotope（放射性同位素） battery can provide power density that is much higher than chemical batteries．” Kwon and his research team have been working on building a small nuclear battery ，resently the size and thickness of a penny，intended to power various micro/nanoelectromechanical systems（M/NEWS）．Although nuclear batteries can cause concerns，Kwon said they are safe． “People hear the word‘nuclear’and think of something very dangerous， “he said．”However，nuclear power sources have already been safely powering a variety of devices，such as pace﹣makers，space satellites and underwater systems．” His new idea is not only in the battery’s size，but also in its semiconductor（半导 体 ）． Kwon’s battery uses a liquid semiconductor rather than a solid semiconductor． “The key part of using a radioactive battery is that when you harvest the energy，part of the radiation energy can damage the lattice structure（晶格结构） of the solid semiconductor，”Kwon said．”By using a liquid semiconductor，we believe we can minimize that problem．” Together with J．David Robertson，chemistry professor and associate director of the MU Research Reactor，Kwon is working to build and test the battery．In the future， they hope to increase the battery’s power，shrink its size and try with various other materials．Kwon said that the battery could be thinner than the thickness of human hair． 71．Which of the following is true of Jae Kwon？ A．He teaches chemistry at MU． B．He developed a chemical battery． 第 13 页（共 43 页） 第 14 页 共 43 页 C．He is working on a nuclear energy source． D．He made a breakthrough in computer engineering． 72．Jae Kwon gave examples in Paragraph 4 ． A．to show chemical batteries are widely applied B．to indicate nuclear batteries can be safely used C．to describe a nuclear﹣powered system D．to introduce various energy sources． 73．Liquid semiconductor is used to ． A．get rid of the radioactive waste B．test the power of nuclear batteries C．decrease the size of nuclear batteries D．reduce the damage to lattice structure 74．According to Jae Kwon，his nuclear battery ． A．uses a solid semiconductor B．will soon replace the present ones C．could be extremely thin D．has passed the final test 75．The text is most probably a A．science news report B．book review C．newspaper ad D．science fiction story． 第四部分书面表达（共两节，满分 15 分）第一节阅读表达（共 1 小题；每小题 15 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位 置上（请注意问题后的字数要求）． 76．（15 分）[1]One out of many important things for the whole family to do is to have dinner together．Researchers began reporting the benefits of family dinner about a decade ago，focusing mainly on how it affects children．Studies show that 第 14 页（共 43 页） 第 15 页 共 43 页 those families who eat dinner at least 3or 4times a week together，benefit in many ways． [2]Eating together helps families achieve open communication and build stronger and healthier relationships．Children have better grades at school and are better adjusted as teens and adults，and the entire family enjoys healthier nutrition．For many families，eating dinner together proves to be good and effective way to reduce the risk of youth rates of addiction，and helps to raise healthier children．It is also a great time to share the events of the day， discuss news and ideas and just be together and enjoy each other’s company． [3]During dinner time parents have better opportunity to show that they are for their children． Sitting at the same table and sharing meals is where and when parents can find out more about their children’s school performance，daily activities and attitudes toward life．When parents have all this information they can better direct their kids toward positive things in life．They also have better chance to reduce the possibility that children will get involved with alcohol， tobacco ， and illegal drugs． [4]However，family researchers say that the benefits of family dinner by no means can be considered as automatic．Parents can sit down to dinner with their kids every day and achieve nothing． if there is too much arguing going on，if there is no meaningful conversation or，what is even worse，if there is just plain silence during gathering． 76．What is the main idea of the text？（no more than 8words） 77．Which sentence in the text is closest in meaning to the following one？ By having dinner together family members can have free exchange of information and develop closer ties among them． 78．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4with proper words．（no more than 8words） 79．What information can parents probably get about their children at family dinner？ （no more than 12words） 第 15 页（共 43 页） 第 16 页 共 43 页 80．Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3into Chinese． ． 第二节写作（满分 30 分） 81．（30 分）假设你是新华中学的学生李华，你和在上海上学的英国朋友 Tom 约 好下周末去北京旅游，但你因故不能赴约．请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电 子邮件： 1．表示歉意； 2．解释原因； 3．另约时间． 注意：1．词数 120～150； 2．可适当增加细节． 第 16 页（共 43 页） 第 17 页 共 43 页 2010 年山东省高考英语试卷 参考答案与试题解析 第一部分听力（共两节，满分 20 分） 1．（1 分）（2010•山东）what will Dorothy do on the weeked？ A．go out with her friend B．work on her paper C．make some plans． 2．（1 分）（2010•山东）What was the normal price of the T﹣shirt？ A．﹩15． B．﹩30． C．﹩50． 【解答】B 3．（1 分）（2010•山东）What has the woman decided to do On Sunday afternoon？ A．To attend a wedding． B．To visit an exhibition． C．To meet a friend． 【解答】A 4．（1 分）（2010•山东）When does the bank close on Saturday？ A．At l：00pm． B．At 3：00pm． C．At 4：00pm． 【解答】B 第 17 页（共 43 页） 第 18 页 共 43 页 5．（1 分）（2010•山东）Where are the speakers？ A．In a store． B．In a classroom． C．At a hotel． 【解答】C 6．（2 分）（2010•山东）听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题． 6．What do we know about Nora？ A．She prefers a room of her own． B．She likes to work with other girls． C．She lives near the city center． 7．What is good about the flat？ A．It has a large sitting room． B．It has good furniture． C．It has a big kitchen． 【解答】AC 8．（2 分）（2010•山东）听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题． 8．Where has Barbara been？ A．Milan． B．Florence． C．Rome． 9．What has Barbara got in her suitcase？ A．Shoes． B．Stones． C．Books． 10．（3 分）（2010•山东）听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 l2 题． l0．Who is making the telephone call？ A．Thomas Brothers． B．Mike Landon． C．Jack Cooper． 11．What relation is the woman to Mr．Cooper？ 第 18 页（共 43 页） 第 19 页 共 43 页 A．His wife． B．His boss． C．His secretary． 12．What is the message about？ A．A meeting． B．A visit to France． C．The date for a trip． 【解答】B CA 13．（4 分）（2010•山东）听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题． 13．What could the man speaker most probably be？ A．A person who saw the accident． B．The driver of the lorry． C．A police officer． 14．What was Mrs．Franks doing when the accident took place？ A．Walking along Churchill Avenue． B．Getting ready to cross the road． C．Starting outside a bank． 15．When did the accident happen？ A．At about 8：00 am． B．At about 9：00 am． C，At about 10：00 am． 16．How did the accident happen？ A．A lorry hit a car． B．A car ran into a lorry． C．A bank clerk rushed into the street． 17．（4 分）（2010•山东）听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题． 17．What is the talk mainly about？ 第 19 页（共 43 页） 第 20 页 共 43 页 A．The history of the school． B．The courses for the term． C．The plan for the day． 18．Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new student？ A．In the school hall． B．In the science labs． C．In the classrooms． 19．What can students do in the practical areas？ A．Take science courses． B．Enjoy excellent meals． C．Attend workshops． 20．When are the visitors expected to ask questions？ A．During the lunch hour． B．After the welcome speech． C．Before the tour of the labs． 第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 15 分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A.B.C.D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑． 21．（1 分）（2010•山东）﹣Do you think you could do without help？ ﹣______．This is not the first time for me．（ ） A．Take care B．Hurry upC．Not exactlyD．Don’t worry 【分析】句意：﹣﹣你认为没有帮助你能做吗？ ﹣﹣不要担心，对我来说这不是第一次． 【解答】答案 D．A 项”当心，小心”；B 项”快点”；C 项表示 1．不完全否定，意 为”不完全是，不完全如此”2．轻微的否定，意为”不很”；D 项”别担心”；根据句 意”对我来说这不是第一次”说明自己独立做这样的事是有经验的（不是第一次）， 希望对方不要担心．因此 D 项符合语境，故选 D． 第 20 页（共 43 页） 第 21 页 共 43 页 22．（1 分）（2010•山东）If we sit near _______ front of the bus，we’ll have _______ better view．（ ） A．不填；the B．不填；a C．the； a D．the；the 【分析】句意为：如果我们坐在公交车的前部，我们会看到更好的风景． 【解答】答案 C 考查冠词．第一空 the 特指在公交车的前部分．View 作为风景， 前面如有形容词修饰，可以加上不定冠词．所以选择 C． 23．（1 分）（2010•山东）I have a lot of readings _____ before the end of this term．（ ） A．completing B．to complete C．completed D．being completed 【分析】句意：在本学期结束前我还有很多阅读需要完成． 【解答】答案 B．have sth to do 有事要做，这里的不定式做定语修饰 sth．根据 句意，我有很多阅读要完成．故选 B． 24．（1 分）（2010•山东）That’s the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seen．（ ） A．that B．which C．whose D．what 【分析】句意：那就是那台零部件小得难以看见的新机器． 【解答】答案：whose．本句中”___parts are too small to be seen”是定语从句， thenew machine 是先行词．根据句意”那就是那台零部件小得难以看见的新机 器．”可知，这里先行词 the newmachine 与定语从句中的主语 parts 是所属关 系，所以要用 whose 来作定语，表示这是这台新机器的零部件，这里 whose parts 相当于 the parts of which 或 of which the parts，故选 C． 25．（1 分）（2010•山东）I_______ have watched that movie﹣it’ll give me horrible dreams．（ ） A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．mustn’t 第 21 页（共 43 页） 第 22 页 共 43 页 【分析】句意：我不应该看那部电影的，它将会使我做噩梦． 【解答】答案 A． shouldn’t have done 本不应该做某事而做了； needn’t have done 没必要做某事而做了； couldn’t have done过去不可能做了某事；mustn’t 禁止， 不允许，不用于猜测．根据句意：我不应该看那部电影的，而事实上却看了，故 选 A． 26．（1 分）（2010•山东）Before the sales start，I make a list of ____my kids will need for the coming season．（ ） A．why B．what C．how D．which 【分析】句意为：促销活动开始前，我列了一个换季时我的小孩子们需要的物品 的清单． 【解答】答案：B，what my kids need是名词性从句，在这里做宾语，即宾语从 句，从句中 need 缺少宾语，所以用 what． 27．（1 分）（2010•山东）Sam _____ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it．（ ） A．brought upB．looked upC．picked up D．set up 【分析】句意：Sam 仅仅通过看别人怎么操作电脑，学会了一些电脑知识． 【解答】答案 C． bring up”养育，呕吐，提出”；look up”抬头看，查阅”；pick up” 捡起，偶然学到，搭便车，恢复精神”；set up”建立，成立”．根据句意，Sam 是 通过看别人操作电脑时”偶然学到”电脑知识，故选 C． 28．（1 分）（2010•山东）The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day，______ accompanied by an adult．（ ） A．once B．when C．if D．unless 【分析】句意：学校制策规定：在白天，除非有成人陪伴，否则孩子不允许出校 门． 【解答】答案：D．A．once 一旦，引导时间状语从句；B．when 当′′′′′′的时候， 引导时间状语从句；C．if 如果，引导条件状语从句；D．unless 除非，引导条件 第 22 页（共 43 页） 第 23 页 共 43 页 状语从句．根据句意”在白天，除非有成人陪伴，否则孩子不允许出校门．”可知， 这里应该用 unless，故选 D． 29．（1 分）（2010•山东）The living room is clean and tidy，with a dining table already ______ for a meal to be cooked．（ ） A．laid B．laying C．to layD．being laid 【分析】句意：起居室既干净又整洁，餐桌已经被摆放好了等待着饭菜被做 好． 【解答】答案 A．本题考查的是 with 的独立主格结构，with+sb．/sth．+doing 表 示sb/sth 的 主 动 ； with+sb ． /sth ． +done 表 示sb/sth 的 被 动 ； with+sb．/sth．+to do 表示 sb/sth 需要被做．根据句意餐桌是”被摆放好了”，故 选 A． 30．（1 分）（2010•山东）Up to now，the program ________ thousands of children who would otherwise have died．（ ） A．would saveB．saves C．had savedD．has saved 【分析】截止到现在，这个项目已经挽救了成千上万的原本会死去的孩子的生命． 【解答】答案 D 本题考查时态，Up to now”直到现在”，是现在完成时的标志， 句中 would otherwise have died 是虚拟语气，表示原本会死去（事实没有死），who would otherwise have died 是定语从句，修饰 children，分析时可以不考虑，句意 表示该项目对现在的影响、结果是已经拯救了成千上万的儿童的生命，故选 D． 31．（1 分）（2010•山东）Your house is always so neat﹣how do you ______ it with three children？（ ） A．manage B．serve C．adapt D．construct 【分析】句意：你的房子总是很干净，你是如何在有三个孩子的情况下还设法成 功的保持这么干净？ 【解答】答案 A． manage”管理，设法成功做…”；serve”服务，提供（饭菜）”； 第 23 页（共 43 页） 第 24 页 共 43 页 adapt”适应，改编”；construct”建造”．根据句意，你如何在有三个孩子的情况下 还能”设法成功”的保持那么干净，故选 A． 32．（1 分）（2010•山东）Helping others is a habit，_______ you can learn even at an early age．（ ） A．it B．that C．what D．one 【分析】句意：帮助别人是一个习惯，一个从小就可以学到的习惯． 【解答】答案 D． one═a/an+名词单数．one 在这里是同位语，既 one=a habbit，然后后面有个定语从句来修饰．it”指代前面提到过的事物”；that”替代特 指的可数名词单数和不可数名词（═the one）”；what”在名词性从句中做主语， 宾语和表语”．根据句意”一个可以从小学得的习惯”故选 D． 33 ．（ 1 分 ）（ 2010• 山 东 ） Those who suffer from headache will find they get ______ from this medicine．（ ） A．relief B．safety C．defense D．shelter 【分析】句意：那些遭受头痛的人发现他们能够从这种药物中得到缓解． 【解答】答案：A． relief”缓解，减轻，救济”；safety”安全”；defense”防卫，保护”；shelter”避难所， 庇护”．根据句意，药物会使头痛得到”缓解”，故选 A． 34．（1 分）（2010•山东）﹣Her father is very rich． ﹣________ She wouldn’t accept his help even if it were offered．（ ） A．What for？ B．So what？ C．No doubt． D．No wonder． 【分析】﹣﹣﹣她的父亲非常富裕．﹣﹣﹣那又怎么样？即使主动给她帮助，她 也不会接受的． 【解答】答案 B．本题考查交际用语．选项 A What for？表示”为了什么？”；选 项 B So what？那又怎么样？选项 C No doubt表示”毫无疑问”；选项 D No wonder 表示”毫不奇怪”．根据句意可知，应该选择 B． 第 24 页（共 43 页） 第 25 页 共 43 页 35．（1 分）（2010•山东）Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have _______ schedules to make it easier to care for their children．（ ） A．heavy B．smooth C．flexible D．complex 【分析】句意：外出工作的母亲们应该有灵活的时间表以便他们更容易照顾他们 的孩子． 【解答】答案 C． heavy”沉重的，阴沉的”；smooth”顺利的，光滑的，平稳的”； flexible”灵活的，柔韧的”；complex”复杂的”． 根据句意，to 引导目的状语，为 了在外工作的母亲们更容易的照顾她们的孩子，所以她们应该有”灵活的”时间表， 故选 C． 第二节完形填空（共 1 小题；每小题 20 分，满分 20 分）阅读下面短文，从短 文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并从答题卡上将该选项涂黑． 36．（20 分）（2010•山东）It was a cool October evening．Excitement and family members （36） filled the hall．I was only a 7﹣year﹣old girl，but I was the center of（37） attention ．Finally，after weeks of preparation，I would （38） show off all my hard work in a dance of performance．Everything would be （39） perfect ﹣so I thought．I waited backstage all（40） dressed up in my black tights with a golden belt．In a loud and clear voice，the master of ceremonies （41） announced that my class was next． My dance class was doing a routine on wooden boxes two feet by two feet，facing the （42） audience ．All I had to do in the next move was put one foot on the box next to mine and keep my other foot on my box．I really was an（43） easy move．I was concentrating so much（44） keeping the huge smile on my face and holding my head up that I did not look（45） where I was going．I missed my partner’s box altogether and（46） slipped ．There I was standing on the stage floor when my classmates were on top of their boxes．I could hear giggles（咯 咯笑） coming from the audience，and I felt the（47） blood rush to my 第 25 页（共 43 页） 第 26 页 共 43 页 face．I remembered my dance teacher had told us，”If you make a mistake，keep smiling so the audience will not（48） notice ．”I did my best to follow her（49） advice as I continued with the routine． When the curtain dropped，so did my（50） hopes for the evening．I （51） sobbed bitterly，tasting the salt from the tears that streamed down my face．I ran backstage，but no one could（52） calm me down． Recently I realized I had been a（ 53 ）star that night． I was（ 54 ） embarrassed ，but I fought the urge to run off the stage．（55） Instead ，I finished the routine with a smile on my face．Now when friends and family laugh about the time I slipped during a dance performance，I can laugh too． 36．A．filled B．visited C．attended C．debate C．look after C．obvious C．covered up C．announced C．curtain C．adventurous C．sharing C．where D．decorated D．attention D．give up D．perfect D．mixed up D．predicted D．stage 37．A．pressure 38．A．take over 39．A．reasonable 40．A．dressed up 41．A．suggested 42．A．music 43．A．easy B．impression B．show off B．suitable B．folded up B．explained B．audience B．active D．extra 44．A．containing 45．A．why B．hiding D．keeping D．what B．whether B．slipped B．pleasure B．cheer 46．A．wandered 47．A．blood C．waved C．pride D．skipped D．tear 48．A．leave C．believe C．advice D．notice D．plan 49．A．gesture 50．A．doubts 51．A．argued 52．A．turn B．example B．hopes C．voice D．patience D．sobbed D．put B．shouted B．calm C．begged C．let 53．A．star B．pioneer C．loser D．fool 第 26 页（共 43 页） 第 27 页 共 43 页 54．A．satisfied 55．A．However B．moved B．Instead C．embarrassed C．In total D．confused D．In return． 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文．讲述作者在 7 岁时的一次舞蹈表演的一次经历．在 表演之前作者信心满怀，认为所有的事一定会很完美的，但在表演中却出现了失 误，作者感到观众在嘲笑自己，作者很是尴尬，但她想到老师的话﹣﹣出现失误 的时候，保持微笑坚持到最后，这样观众不会认为你错了．于是，当下作者保持 微笑坚持，但回到后台后仍然伤心哭泣．许多年后，作者突然觉得自己那晚简直 是明星，因为自己坚持下来，保持微笑．现在家人和朋友还会说起那晚的事，作 者也会跟着笑起来． 【解答】36．A 考查动词辨析．根据句意可知，”家人们挤满了演出大厅，大厅 里充满了兴奋的情绪”，表示”充满、挤满”用 filled．故选 A． 37．D 考查名词辨析．pressure 压力； impression 印象； debate 争论；根据 上文语境可知，我成为大家关注的中心．attention 关注，其它选项不符语境，故 选 D． 38．B 考查动词短语．showoff 显示，炫耀； take over接管； look after照看； give up放弃；最终，在几周的准备之后，我将通过舞蹈表演来展示我辛勤劳动 的成果．从语境的连贯判断，B 项符合语境，故选 B． 39．D． 考查形容词辨析．根据后面的描述可知，作者的这次表演失败了，所 以本句句意应为”一切都应该是完美的﹣﹣﹣我是这样认为的．”reasonable 表示” 合乎情理的”；suitable 表示”合适的，适宜的”；obvious 表示”明显的”；perfect 表 示”完美的”．D 相符合逻辑，故选 D． 40．A 考查动词短语．下文说节目主持人用嘹亮而清晰的声音宣布接下来就是 我们班级的表演，由此判断，”我”在后台穿好了表演的服装．表示”盛装打扮”用 dressup；fold up折叠；cover up盖住；mixup 混淆；均不符合语境，故选 A． 41．C 考查动词辨析．根据句意可知，”典礼的主持人清晰地大声宣布下面表演 的是我们班．”表示”宣布”用 announced．故选 C． 42．B 考查名词辨析．根据语境可知，演出自然少不了观众，演员们要面对观众 表演，所以本句句意应为”我们的舞蹈班成员在一个两英尺见方的箱子上做固定 第 27 页（共 43 页） 第 28 页 共 43 页 的动作，面向观众．”故选 B． 43．A 考查形容词辨析．由语境”我保持微笑…”可知作者此时非常自得．本句句 意应为”我的动作真的非常简单”．所以 C 项符合句意．故选 C． 44．D 考查动词辨析． 作者在本句中描述了出现失误前我的表演，本句句意应 为”我脸上带着微笑，高昂着头，注意力如此集中以至于我没有看到我的脚伸向 了哪里．”表示”保持某种状态”用 keep，所以 D 项正确．contain 表示”包含”；hide 表示”躲藏”；share 表示”分享”；keep 表示”保持，保存”；均不符合语境，故选 D． 45．C 考查疑问副词． 这里用where 引导状语从句表示地点：我只顾着笑对观 众，却没有注意自己的脚下． 46．B 考查动词辨析．由下文 I slipped during a performance 可知，”我没踩上同 伴的箱子，滑倒了．”所以使用 slip．故选 B． 47．A 考查名词辨析．我没有注意到同伴们的动作，结果表演出错，引来观众的 一片嘲笑，此时我感到一股热血往脸上用来，也就是说，此时我的脸都觉得发烫， 脸红了．从这些分析判断，A 项符合语境，故选 A． 48．D 考查动词辨析．根据语境可知，如果出错，但保持微笑可以使观众注意 不到你的错误．leave 离开；cheer 欢呼；believe 相信，均不符合题意．故选 D． 49．C 考查名词辨析．由下文 as Icontinued with the routine 可知，我努力按老师 说的做．follow one’sadvice，按某人说的做．故选 C． 50．B 考查名词辨析．根据作者的描述可知，作者本来是想要表现一下的，结果 却出现了失误，所以自己的希望落空了，因此本句句意应为”当幕布落下，我的 希望也落空了．”所以 A 项符合语境，故选 B． 51．D 考查动词辨析．由后文的 tasting thesalt from the tears 可知，作者哭了起 来，故选 D． 52．B 考查动词辨析．由上文 I sobbed bitterly 可知，在当时的情境下，自然没 有人能一下子使她情绪稳定下来，所以应该用 calm down 表示”使…平静”．turn down 拒绝； let down失望； put down 放下；均不符合语境，故选 B． 53．A 考查名词辨析．从最后一段 I finished the routine with a smile on my face 可 第 28 页（共 43 页） 第 29 页 共 43 页 知，我依然按要求完成舞蹈动作，并没有因失误而半途而废．事情过去这么多年 后，作者能够回过头来重新审视自己，所以本句句意应为”近来我认识到那天晚 上我就是一个明星．”所以 A 项符合语境，故选 A． 54．C 考查过去分词辨析．根据第二段第七句中的”and I felt theblood rush to my face”可以看出虽然我有失误，但”我”依然按要求完成了舞蹈表演，并没有因失误 半途而废．虽败犹荣．故选 C． 55．B 考查副词辨析．从”but I fought the urge to run off the stage”和”I finished the routine with a smile on my face”看出，有转折并进一步说明之意．however”然而” 表示转折，故选 B． 第三部分阅读理解（共 4 小题；每小题 10 分，满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从 每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑． 56．（10 分）（2010•山东）Christopher Thomas，27，was a writer by night and a teacher by day when he noticed he was always tired and was losing weight fast．Diagnosed with diabetes（糖尿病），Thomas would need to inject himself with insulin（胰岛素） three times a day for the rest of his life or risk nerve damage， blindness and even death． And if that weren’t bad enough， he had no health insurance． After a month of feeling upset，Thomas decided he’d better find a way to fight back．He left Canton，Michigan for New York，got a job waiting tables，nicknamed himself the Diabetic Rockstar，and created diabeticrockstar．com，a free online community for diabetics and their loved ones﹣a place where over 1，100people share personal stories，information，and resources． Jason Swencki’s son，Kody，was diagnosed with diabetes at six．Father and son visit the online children’s forums（论坛） together most evenings．”Kody gets so excited， writing to kids from all over，”says Swencki，one of the site’s volunteers．”They know what he’s going through，so he doesn’t feel alone．” Kody is anything but alone：Diabetes is now the seventh leading cause of death in 第 29 页（共 43 页） 第 30 页 共 43 页 the United States ，with 24million diagnosed cases ．And more people are being diagnosed at younger ages． These days，Thomas’s main focus is his charity（慈善机构），Fight It，which provides medicines and supplies to people﹣225to date﹣who can’t afford a diabetic’s huge expenses．Fight﹣it．org has raised about $23，000﹣in products and in cash．In May，Thomas will hold the first annual Diabetic Rockstar Festival in the Caribbean． Even with a staff of 22volunteers，Thomas often devotes up to 50hours a week to his cause，while still doing his full﹣time job waiting tables．”Of the diabetes charities out there，most are putting money into finding a cure，”says Bentley Gubar，one of Rockstar’s original members． “But Christopher is the only person I know saying people need help now．” 56．Which of the following is true of Christopher Thomas？ c A．He needs to go to the doctor every day B．He studies the leading cause of diabetes C．He has a positive attitude to this disease． D．He encourages diabetics by writing articles． 57．Diabeitcrockstar．com was created for A ． A．diabetics to communicate B．volunteers to find jobs C．children to amuse themselves D．rock stars to share resources． 58．According to the text，Kody B ． A．feel lonely because of his illness B．benefits from diabeticrockstar．com C．helps create the online kid’s forums D．writes children’s stories online 59．What can we learn about Fight It？ A 第 30 页（共 43 页） 第 31 页 共 43 页 A．It helps the diabetics in financial difficulties． B．It organizes parties for volunteer once a year． C．It offers less expensive medicine to diabetics． D．It owns a well﹣known medical website． 60．The last paragraph suggests that Thomas C ． A．works full﹣time in a diabetes charity B．employs 22people for his website C．helps diabetics in his own way D．ties to find a cure for diabetes． 【分析】本文讲述的是 27 岁的 Christopher Thomas 在自己患有糖尿病的情况下， 仍然很乐观，创建了一个专为糖尿病患者进行交流的网站．使很多患者受益颇多， 以自己的方式在帮助糖尿病患者． 【解答】56．C 细节理解题．根据第二段的叙述可知，他对自己的病持有积极的 态度．故选 C． 57．A 细节理解题．根据第二段的”…and created diabeticrockstar．com，a free online community for diabetics and their loved ones﹣a place where over 1，100people share personal stories，information，and resources．”可知，答案为 A． 58．B 推理判断题．由第三段的”Kody gets so excited，writing to kids from all over，”says Swencki，one of the site’s volunteers．”They know what he’s going through ， so he doesn’t feel alone． ” 可 推 知 ， kody benefits from diabeticrockstar．com．故选 B 项． 59．A 推理判断题． 由倒数第二段的内容”Fight It，which provides medicines and supplies to people﹣225to date﹣who can’t afford adiabetic’s huge expenses．Fight﹣it．org has raised about $23，000﹣in products and in cash．”可 推知，Fight It 帮助糖尿病患者缓解经济困难．故选 A． 60．C 细节理解题．根据”Even with a staff of 22volunteers，Thomas often devotes up to 50hours a week to his cause， while still doing his full﹣time job waiting tables ． 和But Christopher is the only person I know saying people need help 第 31 页（共 43 页） 第 32 页 共 43 页 now．两句可知答案 C 正确． 61 ．（ 10 分 ）（ 2010• 山 东 ） Ask someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost certainly mention recycling．Recycling in the home is very important of course．However，being forced to recycle often means we already have more material than we need．We are dealing with the results of that over﹣consumption inthe greenest way possible，but it would be far better if we did not need to bring so much material home in the first place． The total amount of packaging increased by 12% between 1999and 2005．It now makes up a third of a typical household’s waste in the UK．In many supermarkets nowadays food items are packaged twice with plastic and cardboard． Too much packaging is doing serious damage to the environment．The UK，for example ， is running out of areas for burying this unnecessary waste． If such packaging is burnt， it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect．Recycling helps，but the process itself uses energy．The solution is not to produce such items in the first place．Food waste is a serious problem， too ． Too many supermarkets encourage customers to buy more than they need ． However ， a few of them are coming round to the idea that this cannot continue，encouraging customers to reuse their plastic bags，for example． But this is not just about supermarkets．It is about all of us．We have learned to associate packaging with quality． We have learned to think that something unpackaged is of poor quality．This is especially true of food．But is also applies to a wide range of consumer products， which often have far more packaging than necessary． There are signs of hope．As more of us recycle，we are beginning to realise just how much unnecessary material are collecting．We need to face the wastefulness of our consumer culture，but we have a mountain to climb． 61．What does the underlined phrase”over﹣consumption”refer to？ D 第 32 页（共 43 页） 第 33 页 共 43 页 A．Using too much packaging． B．Recycling too many wastes． C．Making more products than necessary． D．Having more material than is needed． 62．The author uses figures in Paragraph 2to show D ． A．the tendency of cutting household waste B．the increase of packaging recycling C．the rapid growth of super markets D．the fact of packaging overuse 63．According to the text，recycling A ． A．helps control the greenhouse effect B．means burning packaging for energy C．is the solution to gas shortage D．leads to a waste of land 64．What can be inferred from Paragraph 4？ C A．Unpackaged products are of bad quality． B．Supermarkets care more about packaging． C．It is improper to judge quality by packaging． D．Other products are better packaged than food． 65．What can we learn from the last paragraph？ A A．Fighting wastefulness is difficult． B．Needless material is mostly recycled． C．People like collecting recyclable waste． D．The author is proud of their consumer culture． 【分析】本文属于议论文阅读，文章主要讲述了人们对于过度包装的危害的认识 以及人们对此应有的积极态度，让大家认识到形势的严峻和想要改变这种状况的 艰难．作者通过这篇文章呼吁我们回收废旧物品，保护环境． 【解答】61．D 词义猜测题．根据第一段 We are dealing with the results of that over﹣consumption in the greenest way possible，but it would be far better if we did 第 33 页（共 43 页） 第 34 页 共 43 页 not need to bring so much material home in the first place．可知我们正在处理的结 果是过度消费的环保的方式，因此划线词语为”过度消费”，故选 D． 62．D 推理判断题．根据第二段 The total amount of packaging increased by 12% between 1999and 2005．可知包装的金额从 1999 年到 2005 年增加了 12%，作者 使用数字的目的是为了让读者清楚地理解过度包装的现实问题．故选 D． 63．A 细节理解题．根据第三段 If such packaging is burnt，it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect．Recycling helps，but the process itself uses energy．可知包装被烧毁会放出温室气体，导致温室效应，而回收有助 于控制温室效应，故选 A． 64 ．C 推理判断题．根据第四段 We have learned to think that something unpackaged is of poor quality．This is especially true of food．But is also applies to a wide range of consumer products， which often have far more packaging than necessary．可知第四段讲述了人们对于包装不好的物品的固有认识，人们普遍认 为包装不好的物品质量肯定差，然而通过包装来判产品断质量是不恰当的，故选 C． 65．A：推理判断题．根据 We need to face the wastefulness of our consumer culture， but we have a mountain to climb．可知最后一段告诉我们与消费文化的浪费斗争 是困难的，故选 A． 66．（10 分）（2010•山东）Rae Armantrout，who has been a poetry professor at the University of California San Diego（ UCSD ） for two decades， has won the 2010Pulitzer Prize in the poetry category for her most recent book，”Versed”． “I’m delighted and amazed at how much media recognition that the Pulitzer brings， as compared to even the National Book Critics Award，which I was also surprised and delighted to win，”said Armantrout． “For a long time，my writing has been just below the media radar，and to have this kind of attention，suddenly，with my 10th book，is really surprising．” Armantrout，a native Californian，received her bachelor’s degree at UC Berkeley， where she studied with noted poet Denise Levertov，and her master’s in creative 第 34 页（共 43 页） 第 35 页 共 43 页 writing from San Francisco State University．She is a founding member of Language Poets，a group in American poetry that analyzes the way language is used and raises questions to make the reader think． In March，she won the National Book Critics Circle Award for”Versed．” “This book has gotten more attention，”Armantrout said，”but I don’t feel as if it’s better．” The first half of”Versed”focuses on the dark forces taking hold of the United States as it fought the war against Iraq．The second half looks at the dark forces casting a shadow over her own life after Armantrout was diagnosed with cancer in 2006． Armantrout was shocked to learn she had won the Pulitzer but many of her colleagues were not．”Rae Armantrout is a unique voice in American poetry，”said Seth Lerer，head of Arts and Humanities at UCSD． “Versed”，published by the Wesleyan University Press，did appear in a larger printing than her earlier works，which is about 2，700copies．The new edition is scheduled to appear in May． 66．According to Rae Armantrout， B ． A．her 10th book is much better B．her winning the Pulitzer is unexpected C．the media is surprised at her works D．she likes being recognized by her readers 67．Which of the following is true of Rae Armantrout？ C A．She published a poetry textbook． B．She used to teach Denise Levertov． C．She started a poets’group with others． D．She taught creative writing at UC Berkeley． 68．What can we learn about”Versed”？ D A．It consists of three parts． B．It is mainly about the American army． 第 35 页（共 43 页） 第 36 页 共 43 页 C．It is a book published two decades ago． D．It partly concerns the poet’s own life． 69．Rae Armantrout’s colleagues think that she C ． A．should write more B．has a sweet voice C．deserves the prize D．is a strange professor 70．What can we learn from the text？ D A．About 2，700copies of”Versed”will be printed． B．Cancer made Armantrout stop writing． C．Armantrout got her degrees at UCSD． D．”Versed”has been awarded twice． 【分析】本文讲述了诗歌教授雷•阿曼特鲁特在加利福尼亚大学圣地亚哥分校 （UCSD）二十年的工作经历及她的诗集 Versed 分别两次获得普利策奖和美国国 家图书奖的情况，还有有关 Versed 的内容及其印刷的情况． 【解答】66．B 细节理解题．根据短文第二段可知，Armantrout 对自己获奖感 到很惊讶．故选 B 项． 67．C 细节理解题．根据短文第四段”She is a founding member of Language Poets，a group in American poetry that analyzes the way language is used and raises questions to make the reader think．”可知，C 项正确； 68．D 细节理解题．根据倒数第三段的叙述可知，Versed 主要是叙述诗人自己 的生活，故选 D． 69．C 细节理解题．根据倒数第二段的”Rae Armantrout is a unique voice in American poetry，”said Seth Lerer，head of Arts and Humanities at UCSD．”可知， 她的同事认为她值得这个奖项，故选 C． 70．D 推理判断题．根据文章中的”won the 2010Pulitzer Prize in the poetry category for her most recent book，”Versed”．”及”In March，she won the National Book Critics Circle Award for”Versed．””可推断出”Versed”has been awarded twice．故选 D 项． 第 36 页（共 43 页） 第 37 页 共 43 页 71．（10 分）（2010•山东）Batteries can power anything from small sensors to large systems．While scientists are finding ways to make them smaller but even more powerful，problems can arise when these batteries are much larger and heavier than the devices themselves．University of Missouri（MU） researchers are developing a nuclear energy source that is smaller，lighter and more efficient． “To provide enough power，we need certain methods with energy density（密度）， “said Jae kwon， assistant professor of electrical and computer engineering at MU．”The radioisotope（放射性同位素） battery can provide power density that is much higher than chemical batteries．” Kwon and his research team have been working on building a small nuclear battery ，resently the size and thickness of a penny，intended to power various micro/nanoelectromechanical systems（M/NEWS）．Although nuclear batteries can cause concerns，Kwon said they are safe． “People hear the word‘nuclear’and think of something very dangerous， “he said．”However，nuclear power sources have already been safely powering a variety of devices，such as pace﹣makers，space satellites and underwater systems．” His new idea is not only in the battery’s size，but also in its semiconductor（半导 体 ）． Kwon’s battery uses a liquid semiconductor rather than a solid semiconductor． “The key part of using a radioactive battery is that when you harvest the energy，part of the radiation energy can damage the lattice structure（晶格结构） of the solid semiconductor，”Kwon said．”By using a liquid semiconductor，we believe we can minimize that problem．” Together with J．David Robertson，chemistry professor and associate director of the MU Research Reactor，Kwon is working to build and test the battery．In the future， they hope to increase the battery’s power，shrink its size and try with various other materials．Kwon said that the battery could be thinner than the thickness of human hair． 第 37 页（共 43 页） 第 38 页 共 43 页 71．Which of the following is true of Jae Kwon？ C A．He teaches chemistry at MU． B．He developed a chemical battery． C．He is working on a nuclear energy source． D．He made a breakthrough in computer engineering． 72．Jae Kwon gave examples in Paragraph 4 B ． A．to show chemical batteries are widely applied B．to indicate nuclear batteries can be safely used C．to describe a nuclear﹣powered system D．to introduce various energy sources． 73．Liquid semiconductor is used to D ． A．get rid of the radioactive waste B．test the power of nuclear batteries C．decrease the size of nuclear batteries D．reduce the damage to lattice structure 74．According to Jae Kwon，his nuclear battery C ． A．uses a solid semiconductor B．will soon replace the present ones C．could be extremely thin D．has passed the final test 75．The text is most probably a A A．science news report B．book review C．newspaper ad D．science fiction story． 【分析】本文为科普短文，介绍由美国密苏里大学研究者所开发的核能电池的情 况．电池可以支持任何东西从小型传感器到大型系统．密苏里大学的研究人员正 在开发一种更小、更轻、更高效的核能源．放射性同位素电池可以提供功率密度 第 38 页（共 43 页） 第 39 页 共 43 页 远远高于化学电池．研究人员一直致力于建立一个小型核电池，目前的大小和厚 度像一分硬币那样，目的在于强化各种微系统．核能源已经安全地驱动各种设备， 如 pace﹣makers、空间卫星和水下系统．通过使用液体半导体而不是固体半导 体，在未来，研究人员希望增加电池的电力，缩小其规模和试着使用不同的材 料． 【解答】71．C．细节理解题．根据第一段的”University of Missouri（MU） researchers are developing a nuclear energy source that is smaller，lighter and more efficient”及第三段的叙述可知，Kwon 在研究一种核能电池，所以 C 项正确． 72．B．细节理解题．根据文章第四段可知 Kwon 举例的目的是为了说明核能电 池是安全性． 73．D．细节理解题．根据第六段”part of the radiation energy can damage the lattice structure （ 晶 体 结 构 ）of the solid semiconductor， ” 及 “By using a liquid semiconductor，we believe we can minimize that problem．”可知，通过使用液态 半导体材料，可减少对晶体结构的破坏． 74．C． 细节理解题．根据文章最后一段”Kwon said that battery could be thinner than the thickness of human hair”可知，电池的厚度能比人类的头发还有细，故 C 项正确． 75．A． 推理判断题．本文讲述了Kwon 的原子能电池的有关情况，文章体裁应 属于科普文章，所以 A 项正确． 第四部分书面表达（共两节，满分 15 分）第一节阅读表达（共 1 小题；每小题 15 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位 置上（请注意问题后的字数要求）． 76．（15 分）（2010•山东）[1]One out of many important things for the whole family to do is to have dinner together．Researchers began reporting the benefits of family dinner about a decade ago，focusing mainly on how it affects children．Studies show that those families who eat dinner at least 3or 4times a week together，benefit in many ways． [2]Eating together helps families achieve open communication and build stronger 第 39 页（共 43 页） 第 40 页 共 43 页 and healthier relationships ．Children have better grades at school and are better adjusted as teens and adults，and the entire family enjoys healthier nutrition．For many families，eating dinner together proves to be good and effective way to reduce the risk of youth rates of addiction，and helps to raise healthier children．It is also a great time to share the events of the day， discuss news and ideas and just be together and enjoy each other’s company． [3]During dinner time parents have better opportunity to show that they are for their children． Sitting at the same table and sharing meals is where and when parents can find out more about their children’s school performance，daily activities and attitudes toward life．When parents have all this information they can better direct their kids toward positive things in life．They also have better chance to reduce the possibility that children will get involved with alcohol， tobacco ， and illegal drugs． [4]However，family researchers say that the benefits of family dinner by no means can be considered as automatic．Parents can sit down to dinner with their kids every day and achieve nothing． 没有要作答的内容 if there is too much arguing going on，if there is no meaningful conversation or，what is even worse，if there is just plain silence during gathering． 76 ． What is the main idea of the text？ （ no more than 8words） 1．Familiesbenefit from eating together．/Having dinner together is beneficial to families． 77．Which sentence in the text is closest in meaning to the following one？ By having dinner together family members can have free exchange of information and develop closer ties among them． Knowingmore about their building stronger and healthier relationships with theirchildren； getting chance to show that they are prior to their children． 78．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4with proper words．（no more than 8words） Nofamily dinners can benefit．/Family dinner may not benefit． 第 40 页（共 43 页） 第 41 页 共 43 页 79．What information can parents probably get about their children at family dinner？ （no more than 12words ） Theirchildren’s school performance ，daily activities and attitudes towards life． 80 ．Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3into Chinese． Familydinner． families． ． 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，对于一个家庭来说许多重要的事情之一就是家庭成 员聚在一起吃饭．研究发现一个星期聚餐 3 或 4 次有很多的好处．家庭聚餐对于 每个家人都有很大的意义，一起吃饭有助于家庭实现开放式沟通和建立更好的关 系．在家庭聚餐的时间父母有更好的机会象孩子们表明父母的爱．但这种好处不 是自动生成的，要看看操作如何，运作不好也会带来意想不到的坏影响．比如是 否在聚餐期间进行有意义的对话等． 【解答】1．根据第一段”One out of many important things for the whole family to do is to have dinner together．”可以得出本文的主要内容即答案为：Families benefit from eating together．/Having dinner together is beneficial to families． 2．根据第二、三段文章列出了许多家庭聚餐的好处，如：”helps families achieve open communication and build stronger and healthier relationships”及 “For many families，eating dinner together proves to be a good and effective way to reduce the risk of youth rates of addiction，and helps to raise healthier children．”选择两处写 出答案：Knowing more about their building stronger and healthier relationships with their children； getting chance to show that they are prior to their children． 3．根据后面提出了一系列的 if 条件，而且都是不好的假设，所以导致的结果就 是横线上要填的内容即：Family dinner may not benefit． 4．根据第三段可以直接写出答案”Their children’s school performance，daily activities and attitudes towards life．” 5．it 所代指的内容是前面提到的单数名词或不可数名词，向前很容易找到 family dinner，即答案． 第二节写作（满分 30 分） 第 41 页（共 43 页） 第 42 页 共 43 页 81．（30 分）（2010•山东）假设你是新华中学的学生李华，你和在上海上学的英 国朋友 Tom 约好下周末去北京旅游，但你因故不能赴约．请根据以下要点用英 语给他写一封电子邮件： 1．表示歉意； 2．解释原因； 3．另约时间． 注意：1．词数 120～150； 2．可适当增加细节． 【分析】本文是应用文，根据所给要点内容写一封电子邮件．属于提纲作文．时 态为一般现在时和一般现在时．人称以第一和三人称为主．重要短语：further study （进一步学习/深造），informed sb that（通知某人…），pick sb up（用车 接某人），accept my appreciate（接受谢意），make another date（另外约定）， show sb around（带领某人参观），inconvenience（不方便）． 【解答】Dear Tom I am indeed very sorry that I can’t go to Beijing with you next weekend，which I have promised ．【 高 分 句 型 】 I feel sorry for it and want you to know what happened．（表示歉意） Just now，my cousin，Li Qing，who left home to Australia for his further study last year，informed me that he would return this Saturday morning and asked me to pick him up at the airport with his family．【高分句型】You know，we haven’t seen each other for nearly a year．（解释原因） I sincerely hope you can accept my appreciate your allowing me to make another date to show you around Beijing． Once again， I’m sorry for any inconvenience caused．（另约时间） All the best Li Hua 第 42 页（共 43 页） 第 43 页 共 43 页 第 43 页（共 43 页）
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