2010年天津高考英语试卷及答案下载

绝密★启用前 2010 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷） 笔 试 英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共 130 分，考试用时 100 分 钟。第Ⅰ卷第 1 页至第 9 页，第Ⅱ卷第 10 页至第 11 页。 考生注意事项： 1.答题前，务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号，并认真核对答 题卡上所粘贴的条形码中姓名、座位号与本人姓名、座位号是否一致。务必在答题卡背面规 定的地方填写姓名和座位号后两位。 2. 答第Ⅰ卷时，每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.答第Ⅱ卷时，必须使用 0.5 毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写，要求字体工整， 笔迹清晰。作图题可先用铅笔在答题卡规定的位置绘出，确认后再用 0.5 毫米的黑色墨水签 字笔描清楚。务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题 卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 4.考试结束，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题:每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 例：Stand over there you’ll be able to see it better. C. but A. or B. and D. while 答案是 B。 1. He telephoned the travel agency to A. orderB. arrange 2.—Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me? three air tickets to London. C. take D. book —Sure. ?A. What help B. What is this C. What is it D. What do you want for the television. 3. James took the magazines off the little table to make A. room 4. We B. area C. field D. position on this project for four hours. Let’s have a rest. 第 1 页 共 29 页 A. are working 5. People have always been A. curiousB. excited 6. inmy life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum. A. AnythingB. NothingC. EverythingD. Something B. have been working about exactly how life on earth began. C. anxiousD. careful C. worked D. had worked 7. Professor Johnson, I’m afraid I can’t finish the report within this week. How about next week? A. Good for you 8. Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut? You should try the barber’sI go. It’s only 15. C. whereD. that have hurried. After driving at top speed .he arrived half an hour early. B. It won’t bother me C. Not at all D. That’s OK A. as B. which 9. Mark A. needn’t B. wouldn’t C. mustn’t D. couldn’t 10. Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting 2010 Shanghai World Expo. at the culture show of the A. are exhibiting B. is exhibiting C. are being exhibited D. is being exhibited 11. Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion , and A. ended upB. dropped out as a manager. C. came backD. started off 12. It rained heavily in the south. A. causedB. having caused 13. My father warned me serious flooding in several provinces. D. to cause C. causing going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists. A. by 14. As a new graduate, he doesn’t know A. howB. whatC. WhenD. which 15. John went to the hospital alone. B. on C. forD. against it takes to start a business here. If he me about it, I would have gone with him. B. tellsC. toldD. had told A. should tell 第 2 页 共 29 页 第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16—35 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选 出最佳选项。 Robert Moody, 52, is an experienced police officer. Much of his work involves dealing with 16 angang (团伙)problems in the schools of his community. Knowing that many kids often17 trouble, he decided to do something about it. So in 1991 he began to invite small groups of kids to go fishing with him on his day18 Those fun trips had a(n) 19impact. A chance encounter in 2000 proved that. One day,20 working security at a school basketball game, Moody noticed two young guys21 .Hesensed trouble between them.22 oneof them headed toward Moody and gave him a hug.”I 23 .you. You took me life .” 24 when I wasin fifth grade. That was one of the25 days of my Deeply touched by the boy’s word, Moody decided to create a foundation（基金会）that 26 teenagers to the basics of fishing in camping programs. “As a policeman, I saw27 therewas violence, drugs were always behind it. They have a damaging28 onthe kids,” says Moody. By turning kids on to fishing, he29 topresent an alternative way of life, “When you’re sitting there waiting for a30 ,”he says, “you can’t help but talk to each other, and such31 can be pretty deep.” “Talking about drugs helped prepare me for the peer（同龄人）pressures in high school,” says Michelle, 17 who32 thefirst program. “And I was able to help my little brother33 drugs.” Moody faces 34 in three years, when he hopes to run the foundation full-time.”I’m living a happy life and I have a responsibility to my35 to give back,” Moody says.”If I teach a kid to fish today, he can teach his brother to fish tomorrow.” 16. A. drinking 17. A. ran into 18. A．ahead B．drug B．got overC．left behind B．away C．off B．damaging C．limited B．while C．since C．security D．smoking D．looked into D．out 19. A．immediate 20. A．once D．lasting D．until 21. A．quarreling B．complaining C．talking D．cheering 第 3 页 共 29 页 22. A．Slowly 23. A．understand 24. A．fishing 25. A．quietest 26. A．connects 27. A．where B．Suddenly C．Finally D．Secretly D．remember B．hear C. see B．sailing C．boating D. swimming． D．busiest B．longest C．best B．introduces B．unless C．reduces C．as C．decision D．commits D．whether D．impact D．agreed 28. A．impression B．burden 29. A．asked B．intended B．change B．interests C．pretended C．bite 30. A．solution 31. A．concerns D．surprise D．emotions D. made up D. test C．conversations 32. A. participated inB. worked outC. approved of 33. A. misuseB. avoidC. tolerate 34. A. unemploymentB. challenge 35. A. teamB. school C. competitionD. retirement C. familyD. community 第二部分：阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 AAWELCOM Shopping Welcome to Windsor Castle, the oldest andShops offer a wide range of souvenirs designed largest occupied castle in the world. Windsor isfor the Royal Collection, including books, one of the official residences（住所）of thepostcards, china, jewellery, and children’s toys. Queen, who sometimes stays here. Audio tours Please ask at the Middle Ward shop about our home delivery service. Free audio tours are available on leaving theRefreshments Admission Centre at the start of your visit.Bottled water can be purchased from the There is a descriptive audio tour for blind andCourtyard and Middle Ward shops. Form April poor-sighted visitors. Guided tours to September ice cream is also available. Visitors wishing to leave the Castle for 第 4 页 共 29 页 Visitors can explore the history of the Castlerefreshments in the town may obtain re-entry through a tour of the Precincts with an expertpermits from the castle shops. Eating and guide. Tours depart at regular intervals drinking are not permitted in the State throughout the day from the Courtyard andApartments or St George’s Chapel. finish at the entrance to the State Apartments. Visitors with children Photography and mobile phones Non-commercial photography and filming are For those visiting with children, a specialwelcomed in the Castle. Photography, video family tour and various activities are offeredrecording and filming are not permitted inside during school holidays and at weekends. Pleasethe State Apartments or St George’s Chapel in note that, for safely reasons, pushchairs are notconsideration of other visitors. permitted in the State Apartments. However,Security baby carriers are available to borrow. St George’s Chapel As Windsor Castle is a working royal palace, visitors and their belongings should get through Visitors arriving at the Castle after 15:00 fromairport-style security checks. For safety and March to October are advised to visit Stsecurity reasons a one-way system operates George’s Chapel first before it closes. along the visitor route. 36. A visitor can apply for a free audio tour A. in the Courtyard B. in the State Apartments C. at the Admission Center D. at St George’s Chapel 37. What is specially offered to visitors with kids? A. A security guard. B. A pushchair. C. A free toy. D. A baby carrier. 38. Who can get re-entry permits? 第 5 页 共 29 页 A. Visitors wishing to eat outside the Castle. B. Visitors buying gifts in the castle shops. C. Visitors buying water from the Courtyard. D. Visitors eating outside St George’s Chapel. 39. Why arc visitors required to turn off their mobile phones? A. To ensure the safety of others. B. To ensure the security of the Castle. C. To prevent them from disturbing others. D. To prevent the use of the built-in cameras. 40. In the last part, a “working royal palace” refers to one ___. A. still being constructed[来源:学*科*网 Z*X*X*K] B. still used by the royal family C. where the Queen usually works D. where works of art are on show BWhy play games? Because they are fun, and a 1ot more besides. Following the rules…planning your next move…acting as a team member…these are all “game” ideas that you will come across throughout your life. Think about some off the games you played as a young child, such as rope-jumping and hide-and-seek. Such games are entertaining and fun. But perhaps more importantly, they translate life into exciting dramas that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives, such as taking turns and cooperating (合作) . Many children’s games have a practical side Children around the world play games that prepare them for work they will do as grown-ups. For instance, some Saudi Arabian children play a game called bones. Which sharpens the hand-eye coordination（协调）needed in hunting. Many sports encourage national or local pride. The most famous games of all, the Olympic Games, bring athletes from around the world together to take part in friendly competition. People who watch the event wave flags, knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire country, not just the athlete who earned it. For countries experiencing natural disa sters or war, an Olympic win can mean so much. 第 6 页 共 29 页 Sports arealso an event that unites people. Soccer is the most popular sport in the world. People on all continents play it—some for fun and some for a living. Nicolette Iribarne, a Californian soccer player, has discovered a way to spread hope through soccer. He created a foundation to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a promising future. Next time you play your favorite game or sport, think about why you enjoy it, what skills are needed, and whether these skills will help you in other aspects of your life. 41. Through playing hide-and-seek, children are expected to learn to ________. A. be a team leader B. obey the basic rules C. act as a grown-up D. predict possible danger 42. The underlined part in Paragraph 2 most probably means that games can________. A. describe life in an exciting way B. turn real-life experiences into a play C. make learning life skills more interesting D. change people’s views of sporting event s 43. According to the passage, why is winning Olympic medals so encouraging? A. It inspires people’s deep love for the country. B. It proves the exceptional skills of the winners. C. It helps the country out of natural disasters. D. It earns the winners fame and fortune. 44. Iribarne’s goal of forming the foundation is to _______. A. bring fun to poor kids B. provide soccerballs for children C. give poor kids a chance for a better life[来源:学&科&网] D. appeal to soccer players to help poor kids 45．What can be inferred from the passage? A．Ga med benefit people all their lives. B．Sports can get all athletes together. C．People are advised to play games for fun. 第 7 页 共 29 页 D．Sports increase a country’s competitiveness. CIn the kitchen of my mother’s houses there has always been a wooden stand（木架）with a small notepad（记事本）and a hole for a pencil. I’m looking for paper on which to note down the name of a book I am recommending to my mother. Over forty years since my earliest memories of the kitchen pad and pencil, five houses later, the current paper and pencil look the same as they always did. Surely it can’t be the same pencil? The pad is more modern, but the wooden stand is definitely the original one. “I’m just amazed you still have the same stand for holding the pad and pencil after all these year.” I say to her, walking bank into the living-room with a sheet of paper and the pencil. “You still use a pencil. Can’t you afford a pen?” My mother replies a little sharply. “It works perfectly well. I’ve always kept the stand in the kitchen. I never knew when I might want to note down an idea, and I was always in the kitchen in these days.” Immediately I can picture her, hair wild, blue housecoat covered in flour, a wooden spoon in one hand, the pencil in the other, her mouth moving silently. My mother smiles and says, “One day I was cooking and watching baby Pauline, and I had a brilliant thought, but the stand was empty. One of the children must have taken the paper. So I just picked up the breadboard and wrote it all down on the back. It turned out to be a real breakthrough for solving the mathematical problem I was working on.” This story—which happened before I was born—reminds me how extraordinary my mother was, and is, as a gifted mathematician. I feel embarrassed that I complain about not having enough child-free time to work. Later, when my mother is in the bathroom, I go into her kitchen and turn over the breadboards. Sure enough, on the back of the smallest one, are some penciled marks I recognize as mathematics. Those symbols have traveled unaffected through fifty years, rooted in the soil of a cheap wooden breadboard, invisible（看不到的）exhibits at every meal. 46．Why has the author’s mother always kept the notepad and pencil in the kitchen? A．To leave messages. B．To list her everyday tasks. C．To note down maths problems. 第 8 页 共 29 页 D．To write down a flash of inspiration. 47. What is the author’s original opinion about the wooden stand? A. It has great value for the family. B. It needs to be replaced by a better one. C. It brings her back to her lonely childhood. D .It should be passed on to the next generation. 48. The author feels embarrassed for A. blaming her mother wrongly. B. giving her mother a lot of trouble. .C. not making good use of time as her mother did. D. not making any breakthrough in her field. 49. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A .The mother is successful in her career. B. The family members like traveling. C. The author had little time to play when young. D. The marks on the breadboard have disappeared. 50. In the author’s mind ,her mother is A. strange in behavior. .B. keen on her research. C. fond of collecting old things. D. careless about her appearance. DTo err is human. To blame the other guy is even more human. Common sense is not all that common. Why tell the truth when you can come up with a good excuse? These three popular misquotes(戏谑的引语)are meant to be jokes, and yet they tell us a lot about h uman nature .To err, or to make mistakes, is indeed a part of being human, but it seems that most people don’t want to accept the responsibility for the problem. Perhaps it is the natural thing to do .The original quote about human nature went like this:” To err is human, to forgive, divine(神圣的).”This saying mirrors an deal people should be forgiving of others’ mistakes. 第 9 页 共 29 页 Instead, we tend to do the opposite –find someone else to pass the blame on to. However, taking responsibility for something that went wrong is a making of great maturity. Common sense is what we call clear thought. Having common sense means having a good general plan that will make things work well, and it also means staying with the plan. Commonsense tells youthat you take an umbrella out into a rainstorm, but you leave the umbrella home when you hear a weather forecast for sunshine．Common sense does not seem to be common for large organizations, because there are so many things going on that one person cannot be in charge of everything. People say that in a large company,”the right hand does not know what the left hand is doing.” And what is wrong with a society that thinks that making up a good excuse is like creating a work of art? One of the common problems with making excuses is that people, especially young people. get the idea that it’s okay not to be totally honest all the time. There is a corollary(直接推 论)to that: if good excuse is “good”even if it isn’t honest, then where is the place of the truth? 51. According to tile passage, which of following seems the most human? A. To search for truth． B. To achieve one’s ideal C. To make fun of others’mistakes． D. To criticize others for one’s own error. 52．According to the author, what is a sign of a man’s maturity? A．Doing things his own way. B．Bearing responsibility for his mistakes. C．Making as few mistakes as possible． D．Thinking seriously about his wrongdoing. 53．Which of the following is N0T based on common sense? A．A man tries to take charge of everything in a large company. B．A studentgoes out with an umbrella in stormy weather. C．A company’s next move follows a good plan． D．A lawyer acts on fine judgments． 54. What is the author’s opinion about a good excuse? A. Making a good excuse is sometimes a better policy. 第 10 页 共 29 页 B. Inventing a good excuse needs creative ideas. C. A good excuse is as rewarding as honesty. D. Bitter truth is better than a good excuse. 55. What would be the best title for his passage? A. A Mirror of Human Nature B. To Blame or to Forgive C. A Mark of Maturity D. Truth or Excuse 2010 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷） 英 语 笔 试 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项： 1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。 2.本卷共 6 小题，共 35 分。 第三部分：写作 第一节：阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 When Dan Shaw gets up from the sofa in hishome, Cuddles is never far away. When he wants to go outside, he doesn’t take Cuddles out for walk—Cuddles takes him for a walk. Cuddles is clearly no ordinary family pet. It is a two-foot-high miniature horse and serves as the guiding eyes of Shaw, who is blind. When Shaw lost his sight, his wife suggested he apply for a guide dog. Shaw, an animal lover, said he couldn’t bear to part with a dog (which usually lives about eight to ten years) and get used to a new one, perhaps several times in his life. Then Shaw heard of a program about the tiny guide horses. He learned that the horse possess many qualities that that make them an excellent choice for guiding people. They are clean friendly, smart and have great memories. They can be trained to remain calm in noisy and crowded places. Best of all, they live for 25-25years, which would enable Shaw to have the same guide companion for most or all of his life. Shaw immediately applied to be and was accepted as the first person to receive a guide horse. 第 11 页 共 29 页 The instant he met Cuddles, he knew he was making the right choice. Then he began his training. Through training ,Shaw and Cuddles learned to find way on busy streets, step over curbs（便 道沿儿）and find elevator buttons. Cuddles even demonstrated（显示）its ability to step in front of Shaw and block him, to prevent him from walking into a dangerous situation. The little horse also expertly led Shaw through busy shopping malls. They got along without any difficulties. Now Shaw is confident that Cuddles will change his life for the better. 56. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “miniature” in Paragraph 1?(No more than 2 words) 57. Why didn’t Shaw want to choose a dog as his guide? (No more than 15 words) 58. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? (No more than 10 words) 59. How does Shaw feel about his future life with the help of Cuddles? (No more than 10 words) 60. In your opinion, what is the ideal relationship between man and animals? (No more than 20 words) 第二节：书面表达（满分 25 分） 61. 假设你是晨光中学的高中生李华。你校拟选拔一批优秀学生，利用暑期到晨曦希望 小学为学生辅导英语。你希望参加此活动。请根据以下提示，用英语给校评选组写一封申请 信： ● 对此活动的 认识（如对本人、学生级社会的益处等） ●个人优势（如性格、独立生活能力、语言能力等） ●你的计划（如怎样进行辅导等） 注意： 1.词数不少于 100； 2.可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯； 3. 信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。 参考词汇： 晨曦希望小学 Chenxi Hope School Dear Sir or Madam, I am Li Hua from Class One, Senior Two. 第 12 页 共 29 页 此处不能答题 Yours Sincerely, Li Hua 第 13 页 共 29 页 2010 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷） 试题答案 第一卷 第一、二部分 1. D 11.A 21.A 2. C3.A 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.D 8. C9.A I0. C 12C 13.D I4.B I5.D 16.B17. A18.C 19.D 20.B 22.B 23.D 24.A 25.C 26.B 27.A 36. C37. D 28.D 29.B 30.C 38.A 39.C 40.B 31C 32.A 33.B 34.D 35.D 41.B 42.C43. A44.C 45.A 46.D 47.B 48.C 49.A 50.B 51.D 52.B 53.A 54.D 55.A 第二卷 第三部分 第一节 Possible Answer 56. Tiny \Little\small\Very small. 57. A dog’s life is short and Shaw could not bear to part with it. 58.The Tiny, horses possess have many good qualities to guide people. On the Tiny horses possess\have many qualities to be ideal guides, 59. He feels that his future life will he better/easier, 60. They should be good friends and help each other, Or: They should get along as friends and take care of each other. 评分标准 2 分 1 分 0 分 作答内容准确，符合题 干要求：语义完整；语言通 顺，连贯；语法和单词拼写 （含大小写）准确无误。 作答内容基本符合题干 要求：语义基本完整； 语言基本通顺； 没有作答； 作答内容完全不符合提 干要求； 有个别语法或单词拼写 （含大小写）错误，但不影 写出只言片语但不构成 语义；完全不符合语法规则； 第 14 页 共 29 页 响理解 无准确拼写的单词。 第二节 一、评分原则 1.本题总分为 25 分，按 5 个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量， 确定或调整档次，最后综合给分。 3.词数小于 100 的，从总分中减去 2 分。 4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上 下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。没错误书写 3 个单词从总分中减去 1 分， 原则上不超过 3 分，重复的不计。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。标点符号错误，将视其 对交际的影响程度酌情减分。 6.如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。 二、内容要点[来源:学科网 ZXXK] 1.对此活动的认识（如对本人、学生及社会的益处等） 2.个人优势（如性格、独立生活能力、语言能力等） 3.你的计划（如怎样进行辅导等） 三、各档次的给分范围和要求 分数档 文章内 英语的 语法结构和 词汇 词汇和 语法错误 语句间 的衔接和连 贯整体效 完全达 容果第五档 覆盖所 较多 有些许 有效使 21—25 有内容要点。 错误，但为尽 用衔接手段，到快乐预期 分力使用复杂 结构或较高 词汇所致；具 备较强的语 言运用能力 全文结构紧 凑。 的写作目的 （很好） 第 15 页 共 29 页 第四档 虽漏掉 能满足 基本准 应用了 达到了 16-20 分 1、2 个次重 任务要求。 确，些许错误 简单的连接 预期的写作 （好） 点，但覆盖所 有主要内容。 主要因尝试 较复杂结构 或词汇所致。 有些错 成分，是的全 目的。 文结构紧凑。 第三档 虽漏掉 能基本 应用了 基本达 11—15 一些内容，但 满足任务要 覆盖所有主 求。 （一般） 要内容。 误，但不影响 简单的连接 到了预期的 分理解。 成分，使得全 写作目的。 文内容连贯。 [来源:学科网 ZXXK] 第二档 漏掉或 语法结 有错误， 较少使 信息未 6~10 分 未描述清楚 （较差） 一些主要内 容，有一些无 构单调，所用 影响了对写 用语句间的 能清楚的传 词汇有限。 语法结 作内容的理 解。 连接成分，内 达给读者。 容缺少连贯 性。 关内容。 第一档 1~5 分 （差） 明显遗 较多错 缺乏语 信息未 漏主要内容， 构单调，所用误，影响了对 句间的链接 能传达给读 写了一些无 关的内容，可 能未理解试 题要求。 词汇有限。 写作内容的 成分，内容不 者。 连贯。 理解。[来源:学科网] 0 分 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求 内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 四、说明 1．内容要点可用不同方式表达。 2．内容须合乎逻辑，语言得体。 第 16 页 共 29 页 绝密★启用前 2010 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷） 笔 试 山东 徐保国 解析 英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共 130 分，考试用时 100 分 钟。第Ⅰ卷第 1 页至第 9 页，第Ⅱ卷第 10 页至第 11 页。 考生注意事项： 1.答题前，务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号，并认真核对答 题卡上所粘贴的条形码中姓名、座位号与本人姓名、座位号是否一致。务必在答题卡背面规 定的地方填写姓名和座位号后两位。 2. 答第Ⅰ卷时，每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.答第Ⅱ卷时，必须使用 0.5 毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写，要求字体工整， 笔迹清晰。作图题可先用铅笔在答题卡规定的位置绘出，确认后再用 0.5 毫米的黑色墨水签 字笔描清楚。务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题 卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 4.考试结束，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题:每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 例：Stand over there you’ll be able to see it better. C. but A. or B. and D. while 答案是 B. 1. He telephoned the travel agency to A. orderB. arrange 答案：D. three air tickets to London. C. take D. book 第 17 页 共 29 页 考点：考查动词意义。 句意：他打电话给旅行社预定三张去伦敦的机票。 解析：book 和 tickets 搭配，是“订票”的意思。 2.—Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me? —Sure. A. What help 答案：C. 考点：考查交际用语。 句意：—劳驾，你能帮帮我吗？—好的，什么事？ ?B. What is this C. What is it D. What do you want 解析：第一个人询问是否可以帮忙，从第二个人的回答 sure，可以知道他愿意，接着问，具 体是什么事，用 What is it？意思是“什么事？”。 3. James took the magazines off the little table to make A. roomB. areaC. field 答案：A. 考点：考查名词意义和用法。 for the television. D. position 句意：詹姆斯把杂志从小桌子上拿下了，目的是为电视腾出空间。 解析：make room for 是固定搭配，意思是“为……让空”的意思，其中的 room 是不可数名 词。 4. We on this project for four hours. Let’s have a rest. B. have been workingC. worked A. are working D. had worked 答案：B. 考点：考查动词时态。 句意：我们在这项工程上一直工作了四个小时了。咱们休息一会。 解析：从句子的时间状语 for four hours 和后面的句子 Let’s have a rest 可知，动作从过去发 生，到说话的时候一直在进行着，所以此处要用现在完成进行时态。 5. People have always been A. curiousB. excited about exactly how life on earth began. C. anxiousD. careful 第 18 页 共 29 页 答案：A. 考点：考查形容词的意义和用法。 句意：人们一直对于地球生命的起源感到好奇。 解析：根据介词 about 后面宾语从句的意义，可以确定前面表示的是好奇，be curious about 是“对……感到好奇”的意思。 6. in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum. A. AnythingB. NothingC. EverythingD. Something 答案：B. 考点：考查复合不定代词的用法。 句意：我一生中什么都没有我第一次参观故宫给我的印象更深刻。 解析：nothing 用于句中表示否定意义，而其他三个词则表示肯定意义。 7. Professor Johnson, I’m afraid I can’t finish the report within this week. How about next week? A. Good for you 答案：D. 考点：考查交际用语。 B. It won’t bother me C. Not at all D. That’s OK 句意：—约翰逊教授，恐怕我这周完不成报告。 —好的，下周怎么样？ 解析：根据后面的 How about next week，可以看出，Johnson 教授已经确认这周完不成报告 没关系，所以，用 That’s OK。 8. Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut? You should try the barber’s I go. It’s only 15. C. whereD. that A. as B. which 答案：C. 考点：考查定语从句。 句意：—你能相信我理一次发得花 20 美元吗？—你应该到我去的那家理发店试试，只需要 15 美元。 解析：句中 the barber’s是先行词，从句中 go 是不及物动词，所选关系代词在从句中作状 第 19 页 共 29 页 语，所以要用 where。 9. Mark A. needn’t have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early. B. wouldn’tC. mustn’tD. couldn’t 答案：A. 考点：考查情态动词。 句意：迈克本来不必要那么忙的。这么高速驾驶之后，他早半个小时到达了。 解析：根据后面的语境，提前半个小时到达，说明 Mark 本来不必那么匆忙，所以用 needn’t have done结构，表示“本来不必要做某事的而实际上做了”。 10. Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting Shanghai World Expo. at the culture show of the 2010 A. are exhibiting B. is exhibiting C. are being exhibited D. is being exhibited 答案：C. 考点：考查被动语态。 句意：想剪纸一样的天津民间传统艺术品正在 2010 上海世博会的文化展览中展出。 解析：因为 2010 年上海世博会现在还在进行着，所以像剪纸一样的天津传统民间艺术品也 是“正在被展览”，所以用现在进行时态的的被动语态形式。 11. Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion , and A. ended upB. dropped outC. came backD. started off 答案：A 考点：考查短语动词的用法。 as a manager. 句意：作为一名职员加入公司，他很快得到提升，最后当上了经理。 解析：ended up as作为……而结束的意思；dropped out 是“退出，退学”的意思；came back 是“回来”的意思；started off 是“动身，出发”的意思。只有 A 项符合题意。 12. It rained heavily in the south， serious flooding in several provinces. C. causingD. to cause A. causedB. having caused 第 20 页 共 29 页 答案：C. 考点：考查非谓语动词。 句意：南方下了大雨，在几个省区造成严重洪灾。 解析：空格后 serious flooding 是 rained heavily 的后果，而且句子主语 it 和 cause 之间存在主 动关系，所以此处要用动词的 ing 形式作结果状语。 13. My father warned me going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists. C. forD. against A. by B. on 答案：D. 考点：考查介词用法。 句意：我父亲警告我不要去西海岸，因为那里挤满了游客。 解析：句中谓语动词 warned 和介词 against 搭配，构成 warn sb. against doing sth.相当于 warn sb. not to do sth， 意思是“警告某人不要干某事”。 14. As a new graduate, he doesn’t know it takes to start a business here. A. how B. what C. WhenD. which 答案： B. 考点：考查名词性从句。 句意：作为一名新毕业生，他不知道需要什么才能在这里开始经营。 解析：空格后的从句中 takes 是动词，其后缺少宾语，所以引导该宾语从句的连接词要用 what。 15. John went to the hospital alone. If he A. should tellB. tellsC. told 答案：D. 考点：考查虚拟语气。 me about it, I would have gone with him. D. had told 句意：约翰独自去了医院。如果他告诉我的话，我会跟他一起去的。 解析：前一句是陈述语气，说明动发生在过去，而且后一句的主句已经是 would have gone 说明是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。与之对应的从句结构，应该用 had +过去分词。 第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 第 21 页 共 29 页 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16—35 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选 出最佳选项。 16. A. drinking B．drug C．security D．smoking 16.B. 根据下文的 drugs were always behind it 和 Talking about drugs helped prepare me for the peer（同龄人）pressures in high school 可以确定，此处是指“毒品，吸毒”。 17. A. ran into 17. A.由空格后的 trouble，和句意可知此处是指“很多小孩陷入困境之中”。 18. A．ahead B．away C．off D．out 18.C. 既然前面说阻止小孩去钓鱼，一般应该是休班、休假的日子，所以，要选择 off。 19. A．immediate B．damaging C．limited D．lasting 19. D.通过下文的例子，可以看出 Robert Moody 警官的钓鱼教育法有着“持久的”影响。 20. A．once B．while C．since D．until B．got overC．left behind D．looked into 20.B. 从上下句的逻辑关系看，空格所在的句子，表示时间，意思是“在……的时候”，其 他几个词虽然都可以表示时间，但意思不合题意。 21. A．quarreling 21.A. 从下文的 He sensed trouble between them.可以判断，那两个人是在“吵架”。 22. A．Slowly B．Suddenly C．Finally D．Secretly B．complaining C．talking D．cheering 22.B. 在 Robert Moody 警官意识到要出乱子的时候，“突然”发生了下面的事情。对 Robert Moody 警官来说有点意外。 23. A．understand B．hear C. see D．remember 23.D. 因为下文提到是五年级带着去钓鱼，所用用 remember 比较恰当。 24. A．fishing B．sailing C．boating D. swimming． D．busiest 24.A. 带着去钓鱼。 25. A．quietest B．longest C．best 25. C.既然记得那么清楚，说明那天对他来说很重要，所以用 best。 26. A．connects B．introduces C．reduces D．commits 26. B.把青少年引导过来。 27. A．where B．unless C．as D．whether 27.A. where 引导地点状语吵架，意思是“在有暴力的地方，其后也总有毒品”。 第 22 页 共 29 页 28. A．impression B．burden 28.D. have an impact on 是一个固定短语，意思是“对……有影响”。上文 19 空出有这个短语。 29. A．asked B．intended C．pretended D．agreed 29. B. By turning kids on to fishing 是方式，第 29 空为表示意图 ，用intended 合适。 C．decision D．impact 30. A．solution 30. C.此处是钓鱼术语，等待鱼儿上钩。 31. A．concerns B．interests C．conversations B．change C．bite D．surprise D．emotions D. made up 31. C.与前面的 talk to each other 意义一致。 32. A. participated inB. worked outC. approved of 32. A. participated in 是“加入，参加”的意思；worked out的意思是“解出，制定，锻炼” 等；approved of是“赞同”；made up 是“编造，组成”。 33. A. misuse 33. B.既然前面是 help，应该是好的方面，所以用 avoid 表示“避免”。 34. A. unemploymentB. challengeC. competitionD. retirement B. avoid C. tolerate D. test 34. D.根据后面的 when he hopes to run the foundation full-time.说明他不做工作才能全职管 理基金，因此可判断是三年后，退休。 35. A. team B. school C. family D. community 35.D. 第一段中提到 his community。 第二部分：阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 36. A visitor can apply for a free audio tour _________. A. in the Courtyard B. in the State Apartments C. at the Admission CenterD. at St George’s Chapel 36. C.细节理解题。在 Audio tours 标题下直接找到 the Admission Center。 37. What is specially offered to visitors with kids? A. A security guard.B. A pushchair.C. A free toy.D. A baby carrier. 37. D.细节理解题。在 visitors with babies 标题下有 baby carriers are available to borrow. 38. Who can get re-entry permits? A. Visitors wishing to eat outside the Castle. 第 23 页 共 29 页 B. Visitors buying gifts in the castle shops. C. Visitors buying water from the Courtyard. D. Visitors eating outside St George’s Chapel. 38.A. 细节理解题。在 Refreshments 标题下有 Visitors wishing to leave the castle for refreshments in the townmay obtain the re-entry permits from the castle shops. 39. Why are visitors required to turn off their mobile phones? A. To ensure the safety of others. B. To ensure the security of the Castle. C. To prevent them from disturbing others. D. To prevent the use of the built-in cameras. 39. C.细节理解题。在 Photography and mobile phones 标题下有 Mobile phones must be switched off … inconsideration of other visitors. 40. In the last part, a “working royal palace” refers to one ___. A. still being constructed[ks5u.com] B. still used by the royal family C. where the Queen usually works D. where works of art are on show 40.B. 词义猜测题。根据第一部分中的句子 Windsor is one of the official residences of the Queen, who sometimes stays there.可以猜测 B 项正确，C 项是不正确的，因为该项只是 Queen usually works。 B41. Through playing hide-and-seek, children are expected to learn to ________. A. be a team leader B. obey the basic rules C. act as a grown-upD. predict possible danger 41.B. 细节理解题。根据第一段中 Following the rules…planning your next move…acting as a team member…these are all “game” ideas that you will come across throughout your life.可知 B 项正确。 42. The underlined part in Paragraph 2 most probably means that games can________. A. describe life in an exciting way 第 24 页 共 29 页 B. turn real-life experiences into a play C. make learning life skills more interesting D. change people’s views of sporting events 42.C. 词义猜测题。这部分前面的谓语动词是 translate 有“翻译，解释，转移，调动”的意 思，该部分后面有一个定语从句，前后结合就可以理解这部分的意思了。 43. According to the passage, why is winning Olympic medals so encouraging? A. It inspires people’s deep love for the country. B. It proves the exceptional skills of the winners. C. It helps the country out of natural disasters. D. It earns the winners fame and fortune. 43. A.细节理解题。根据第四段中的 People who watch the event wave flags, knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire country, not just the athlete who earned it.可知 A 项正确。 44. Iribarne’s goal of forming the foundation is to _______. A. bring fun to poor kids B. provide soccer balls for children C. give poor kids a chance for a better life[ks5u.com] D. appeal to soccer players to help poor kids 44.C. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中 He created a foundation to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a promising future.可推出 C 项是正确的。 45．What can be inferred from the passage? A．Gamed benefit people all their lives. B．Sports can get all athletes together. C．People are advised to play games for fun. D．Sports increase a country’s competitiveness. 45.A. 推理判断题。整段分析做游戏的好处，不仅儿童、成人也可以玩游戏。由此可以推断 有些对人终身有益。 C46．Why has the author’s mother always kept the notepad and pencil in the kitchen? A．To leave messages. B．To list her everyday tasks. C．To note down maths problems. D．To write down a flash of inspiration. 第 25 页 共 29 页 46. D.细节理解题。从 I never knew when I might want to note down an idea 到下一段的 and I had a brilliant thought, but the stand was empty.可知正确答案时 D. 47. What is the author’s original opinion about the wooden stand? A. It has great value for the family. B. It needs to be replaced by a better one. C. It brings her back to her lonely childhood. D .It should be passed on to the next generation. 47.B. 根据第三段中 I’m just amazed you still have the same stand for holding the pad and pencil after all these year.可推断，作者认为 the wooden stand 该换成更好的了。 48. The author feels embarrassed for A. blaming her mother wrongly. B. giving her mother a lot of trouble. .C. not making good use of time as her mother did. D. not making any breakthrough in her field. 48.C. 细节理解题。最后一段中有 I feel embarrassed that I complain about not having enough child-free time to work.可知答案。 49. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A .The mother is successful in her career. B. The family members like traveling. C. The author had little time to play when young. D. The marks on the breadboard have disappeared. 49. A.推理判断题。根据最后一段的第一句 This story—which happened before I was born—reminds me how extraordinary my mother was, and is also a gifted mathematician.推断。 50. In the author’s mind ,her mother is A. strange in behavior. .B. keen on her research. C. fond of collecting old things.D. careless about her appearance. 50.B. 推理判断题。作者通过 a wooden stand（木架）with a small notepad（记事本）and a hole for a pencil 描写了一位母亲对事业的执着和热爱，由此可以推断 B 项正确。 D51. According to tile passage, which of following seems the most human? 第 26 页 共 29 页 A. To search for truth． B. To achieve one’s ideal C. To make fun of others’mistakes．D. To criticize others for one’s own error. 51.D. 细节理解题。引言后第二段最后一句话可知：一个人负责公司的全部工作属于非常识。 52．According to the author, what is a sign of a man’s maturity? A．Doing things his own way. B．Bearing responsibility for his mistakes. C．Making as few mistakes as possible． D．Thinking seriously about his wrongdoing. 52.B. 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句话 However, taking responsibility for something that went wrong is a making of great maturity.可得出答案。 53．Which of the following is NOT based on common sense? A．A man tries to take charge of everything in a large company. B．A student goes out with an umbrella in stormy weather. C．A company’s next move follows a good plan． D．A lawyer acts on fine judgments． 53. A.细节判断题。引言后第二段最后一句话可知：一个人负责公司的全部工作属于非常识。 54. What is the author’s opinion about a good excuse? A. Making a good excuse is sometimes a better policy. B. Inventing a good excuse needs creative ideas. C. A good excuse is as rewarding as honesty. D. Bitter truth is better than a good excuse. 54.D. 推理判断题。从全文最后一句话直接得到答案“追求真理比寻找理由更为重要” 55. What would be the best title for his passage? A. A Mirror of Human NatureB. To Blame or to Forgive C. A Mark of MaturityD. Truth or Excuse 55.A. 主旨大意题。从全文和引言后第一段倒数第二句可知文章标题：人性的镜子。 引言后第一段第三句可知：批评别人的错误 2010 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷） 英 语 笔 试 第 27 页 共 29 页 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项： 1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。 2.本卷共 6 小题，共 35 分。 第三部分：写作 第一节：阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 答案解析： 56. 第三段第一个字 TINY. 从构词法也可判断 Tiny \Little\small\Very small. 57. 第二段第二句话可知 A dog’s life is short and Shaw could not bear to part with it. 58. 第三段第二句话可知 The Tiny, horses possess have many good qualities to guide people. On the Tiny horses possess\ have many qualities to be ideal guides, 59. 文章最后一句话可知 He feels that his future life will he better/easier, 60. 属于概括题，导盲马和主人之间属于互相帮助的关系。 They should be good friends and help each other, Or: They should get along as friends and take care of each other. 第二节：书面表达（满分 25 分） 61. 假设你是晨光中学的高中生李华。你校拟选拔一批优秀学生，利用暑期到晨曦希望 小学为学生辅导英语。你希望参加此活动。请根据以下提示，用英语给校评选组写一封申请 信： ● 对此活动的认识（如对本人、学生级社会的益处等） ●个人优势（如性格、独立生活能力、语言能力等） ●你的计划（如怎样进行辅导等） 注意： 1.词数不少于 100； 2.可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯； 3. 信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。 第 28 页 共 29 页 参考词汇： 晨曦希望小学 Chenxi Hope School Dear Sir or Madam, I am Li Hua from Class One, Senior Two. 此处不能答题 Yours Sincerely, Li Hua 第 29 页 共 29 页