2010年上海高考英语真题试卷（word解析版）下载

绝密★启用前 2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷） 英语试卷 （满分 150 分，考试时间 100 分钟） 考生注意： 1. 考试时间 120 分钟, 试卷满分 150 分。 2. 本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。试卷分为第 I 卷（第 1－12 页）和第 II 卷（第 13 页）， 全卷共 13 页。所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上 一律不得分。 答题前,务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名,并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上,在答题 纸反而清楚地填写姓名。 第一卷（共 105 分） Ⅰ.Listening Comprehension Section A 1．A．A shop assistant..B．A dentist C．An cloarician. D．A bank clerk. 2．A．The exam score..B．The world news.C．A soccer match..D．A basketball team. 3．A．At a post office. B．At a flower shop.[来源:Zxxk.Com] C．At a department store. D．At a bus station. 4．A．5 hours. B．7 hours. C．9 hours. D．10 hours. 5．A．Tim’s not seriously injured. B ．Tim will get to the hospital quickly. C．The woman’s heard all about Tim’s i llness. D．The woman doesn’t know how Tim is now. 6．A．She isn’t in the mood to travel. B．France is too far for family holiday. C．Family holiday no longer interests her.D．She has had too many holidays this year. 7．A．The cost was reasonable. C．She likes the hotel. B．The cost was unbelievably high. D．She will stay overnight. 8．A．Disappointment B．Disapproval. 9．A．The man is too forgetful. C．The man has too many keys. 10．A．He wants to live in apartments. C．He has already signed a contract. Section B C．Sympathy. D.Passion. B．The man shouldn’t get annoyed. D．The man should attend more lessons. B．He thinks his signature is unnecessary. D．He does n’t always say what hemeans. 11．A．White masters.B．African slaves. 12．A．Having kung fu experience. C．Wearing a green belt. C．Native dancers.D．Sport trainers. B．Being able to sing and play music. D．Being strong and able to balance well. 13．A．He uses his hands to keep the balance.B．He dos es contact with his opponent. 第 1 页 共 19 页 C．He is kicked by his opponent. D．He is pu shed out of the circle. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage 14．A．Great guests and talk to hotel staff. B．Have breakfast and examine room service. C．Prepare for the meeting and write new reports. D．Review the previous night’s reports and check emails. 15．A．Saying hello to every guest. B．Considering different bath requirements. C．Dining with a different staff member.D．Holding various operational meetings. 16．A．A day’s life of a hotel manager. C．Hotel service and improvement. Section C B．The daily routine at a hotel. D．Meetings attended by a hotel massager. Doctor’s Notes Dr.B.Hall Patient’s name: Symptoms: Mr. _____17_____ Awful 18 and a terrible cough 20 Temperature: 19 [来源:学科网 ZXXK] Doctor’s suggestion:One spoonful of cough days. every 4 hours for the next five Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation. Complete the form.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer. What does the man ask the woman to do? What does Iaml Wyndham write? To 21 .22 .Why do the main characters in the story join aBecause they hope to start 23 ..group of people? Between whom will there be some conflict in theBetween people and story? 24 П. Grammar and vocabulary. Section A Directions: Beneatheach of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence. 25. Sean has formed the habit of jogging A. betweenB. along the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day.[来源:学|科|网] C. below D. with[来源:学,科,网] 26. It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was journey. A. three hour B. a three-hours D. three hours C. a three-hour 27. If our parents do everything for us children, we won’t learn to depend on A. themselves C. us B. them D. ourselves 第 2 页 共 19 页 28. Every few years, the coal workers. their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health. A. are having C. have had B. have D. had had 29. – Sorry, Professor Smith. I didn’t finish the assignment yesterday. – Oh, you A. must have done it as yesterday was the deadline. B. mustn’t C. should D. shouldn’t 30. In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled the local market. A. longer than C. as much as B. more than D. as far as 31. The church tower which will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished. B. has been restored D. is being restored the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant. B. found D. finding A. has restored C. is restoring 32. I had great difficulty A. find C. to find 33. Lucy has a great sense ofhumour and always keeps her colleagues with her stories. A. amused B. amusing C. to amuse D. to be amused 34. 35. you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge. A. However a serious problem C. However serious a problem B. What a serious problem D. What serious a problem the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height.[来源:Z§xx§k.Com] A. Approaching B. Approached C. To approach D. To be approached 36. One reason for her preference for city life is shops and restaurants. she can have easy access to places like C. whatD. why A. that B. how 37. When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know A. he is entering which lane C. is he entering which lane B. which lane he is entering D. which lane is he entering 38. Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return in the near future. A. on which C. to which B. by which D. from which 第 3 页 共 19 页 39. A. Until our manage objects to Tom’s joining the club, we shall accept him as a member. B. Unless C If D. After 40. Thai is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water in students’ bathrooms. A. reducing B. to reduce C. reduced D. reduce Section B Directions: Completethe following passage by using the words in the box. Eachword can only be used once.Note that there is one word more than you need. A. additional B. producingC. regular D. predicted E. identified J. increase E atmosphereG. matched H. reducingI. carried Forests in the northern half of the globe could be growing faster now than they were 200 years ago as a result of climate change, according to a study of trees in eastern America. The trees appear to have faster growth rates due to longer growing seasons and higher concentrations (浓 度) of carbon dioxide in the ___41 . Geoffrey Parker, a scientist at the Smithsonian Environmental Research Centre in Edgewater. Maryland, said that the increase ha the rate of growth was unexpected and might be 42 to the higher temperatures and longer growing seasons documented in the region. The 43 inatmospheric CO2,he said. growth may also be influenced by the significant “We made a list of reasons these forests could be growing faster and then excluded half of them,” Dr Parker said. Their study suggests that northern forests may become increasinglyimportant in 44 the influenceof man-made CO2 on the climate. Dr Parker and his colleagues have45 outa detailed record of the trees on a(n) 46 47 basis since 1987. They calculated that due to the global warming the forest is producing tons of wood each year. The scientists _ 48 _ the land with trees at different stages of growth and found that both young and old trees were showing increased growth rate. More than 90 per cent of the tree groups had grown by between two and four times faster than the scientists had the long-term rates of growth. 49 from estimates of Ⅲ. Reading Comprehension Section A Directions: Foreach blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B, C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. The first attempt of even the most talented artists, musicians, and writers is seldom a masterpiece, If you consider your drafts as dress rehearsals (彩排), or tryouts, revising will seem a natural part of the writing50 .[来源:学+科+网 Z+X+X+K] What is the purpose of the dress rehearsals and the out-of-town previews that many Broadway shows go through? The answer is adding, deleting, replacing, reordering, revising. Andrew Lloyd Webber’s musical Phantom of the Opera underwent such a process. 51 第 4 页 共 19 页 When Lloyd Webber began writing in 1984, he had in mind a funny, exciting production. However, when Phantom opened in London in 1986, the audience saw a moving psychological love story set to music. The musical had. costuming and makeup (戏服和化妆). For instance,Lloyd Webber because the Phantom’s makeup prevented the actor from singing certain sounds. When you revise, you change aspects of your work in54 toyour evolving purpose, or to include55 ideasor newly discovered information. Revision is not just an afterthought that gets only as much time as you have at the end of an assignment. 56 ,it is a major stage of the writing proc ess, and writers revise every step of the way. Even your decision to57 .topics while prewriting is a type of revising. However. don’t make the mistake of skipping the revision stage that follows58 .Always make time to and view your dress rehearsal, so to speak. Reviewing your work 60 newideas. 61 theeffectiveness and appropriateness ofall aspects of your 52 severalrevisions due, in part, to problems with 53 someof the music become your own 59 in this way can give you Revising involves writing, making your purpose more clearly, and refocusing or developing the facts and ideas you present. When you revise, ask yourself the following questions, keeping in mind the audience for whom you are writing: Is my main idea or purpose 62 throughout my draft? Do I ever lose that is, facts, opinions, sight of my purpose? Have I given my readers all of the63 inferences — that they need in order to understand my main idea? Finally, have I included too many 64 detailsthat may confuse readers? 50. A. technique 51. A. in particular 52. A. undergone 53. A. rewrote 54. A. addition 55. A. fixed B. style C. process C. for example C. rejected D. career D. in other words D. replaced D. reserved D. contrast D. fresh B. as a result B. skipped B. released B. response B. ambitious B. Moreover B. switch C. recorded C. opposition C. familiar 56. A. However 57. A. discuss 58. A. drafting 59. A. director 60. A. personal 61. A. mixing C. Instead D. Therefore D. cover C. exhaust B. rearranging B. master C. performing C. audience C. basic D. training D. visitor B. valuable B. weakening B. bright D. delicate D. assessing D. clear C. maintaining C. unique 62. A. amazing 63. A. angles B. evidence B. uninteresting C. information C. concrete D. hints 64. A. unnecessary D. final Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) The elephant was lying heavily on its side, fast asleep. A few dogs started barking at it. The elephant woke up in a terrible anger: it chased the dogs into the village where they ran for safety. That didn’t stop the elephant. It destroyed a dozen houses and injured several people. The 第 5 页 共 19 页 villagers were scared and angry. Then someone suggested calling Parbati, the elephant princess. Parbati Barua’s father was a hunter of tigers and an elephant tamer. He taught Parbati to ride an elephant before she could even walk. He also taught her the dangerous art of the elephant round-up — how to catch wild elephants. Parbati hasn’t always lived in the jungle. After a happy childhood hunting with her father, she was sent to boarding school in the city. But Parbati never got used to being there and many years later she went back to her old fife. “Life in the city is too dull. Catching elephants is an adventure and the excitement lasts for days after the chase,” she says. But Parbati doesn’t catch elephants just for fun. “My work,” she says, “is to rescue man from the elephants, and to keep the elephants safe from man.” And this is exactly what Parbati has been doing for many years. Increasingly, the Indian elephant is angry: for many years, illegal hunters have attacked it and its home in the jungle has been reduced to small pieces of land. It is now fighting back. Whenever wild elephants enter a tea garden or a village, Parbati is called to guide the animals back to the jungle before they can kill. The work of an elephant tamer also involves love and devotion. A good elephant tamer will spend hours a day singing love songs to a newly captured elephant. “Eventually they grow to love their tamers and never forget them. They are also more loyal than humans,” she said, as she climbed up one of her elephants and sat on the giant, happy animal. An elephant princess indeed! 65. For Parbati, catching elephants is mainly to A. get long lasting excitement .B. keep both man and elephants safe C. send them back to the jungle D. make the angry elephants tame .66. Before Parbati studied in a boarding school, A. she spent her time hunting with her father B. she learned how to sing love songs C. she had already been called an elephant princess D. she was taught how to hunt tigers 67. Indian elephants are getting increasingly angry and they revenge because __________. A. they are caught and sent for heavy work B. illegal hunters capture them and kill them C. they are attacked and their land gets limited D. dogs often bark at them and chase them 68. The passage starts with an elephant story in order to explain that in India _________. A. people easily fall victim to elephants’ attacks B. the man-elephant relationship is getting worse C. elephant tamers are in short supply D. dogs are as powerful as elephants (B) 第 6 页 共 19 页 The following card includes a brief summary and a short assessment of a research paper. It can provide a guide for further reading on the topic. Trevor, C. O., Lansford, B. and Black, J. W., 2004, “Employee turnover ( 人 事 变 更 ) and job performance: monitoring the influences of salary growth and promotion”, Journal of Armchair Psychology, vol. 113, no.1, pp. 56-64. In this article Trevor et al. review the influences of pay and job opportunities in respect of job performance, turnover rates and employees’ job attitude. The authors use data gained through organizational surveys of blue-chip companies in Vancouver, Canada to try to identify the main cause of employee turnover and whether it is linked to salary growth. Their research focuses on assessing a range of pay structures such as pay for performance and organizational reward plans. The article is useful as Trevor et al. suggest that there are numerous reasons for employee turnover and a variety of differences in employees’ job attitude and performance. The main limitation of the article is that the survey sample was restricted to mid-level management, thus the authors indicate that further, more extensive researchneeds to be undertaken todevelop a morein-depth understanding of employee turnover and job performance. As this article was published in a professional journal, the findings can be considered reliable. It will be useful additional information for the research on pay structures. 69. The research paper published is primarily concerned with A. the way of preventing employee turnover B. methods of improving employee performance C. factors affecting employee turnover and performance D. pay structures based on employee performance 70. As is mentioned in the card, the limitation of the research paper mainly lies in that A. the data analysis is hardly reliable B. the research sample is not wide enough C. the findings are of no practical value D. the research method is out-of-date 71. Who might be most interested in this piece of information? A. Job hunters. .B. Employees in blue-chip companies. C. Mid-level managers. D. Researchers on employee turnover. (C) The 2012 London Olympics had enough problems to worry about. But one more has just been added – a communications blackout caused by solar storms. After a period of calm within the Sun, scientists have detected the signs of aflesh cycle of sunspots that could peak in 2012, just in time for the arrival of the Olympic torch in London. Now scientists believe that this peak could result in vast solar explosions that could throw billions of tons of charged matter towards the Earth, causing strong solar storms that could jam the telecommunications satellites and interact links sending five Olympic broadcast from London. “The Sun’s activity has a strong influence on the Earth. The Olympics could be in the middle of the next solar maximum which could affect the functions of communications satellites,” said Professor Richard Harrison, head of space physics at the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory in Oxfordshire. 第 7 页 共 19 页 At the peak of the cycle, violent outbursts called coronal mass ejections (日冕物质抛射) occur in the Sun’s atmosphere, throwing out great quantities of electrically-charged matter. ” A coronal mass ejection can carry a billion tons of solar material into space at over a million kilometres per hour. Such events can expose astronauts to a deadly amount, can disable satellites, cause power failures on Earth and disturb communications,” Professor Harrison added. The risk is greatest during a solar maximum when there is the greatest number of sunspots. Next week in America, NASA is scheduled to launch a satellite for monitoring solar activity called the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO), which will take images of the Sun that are 10 times clearer than the most advanced televisions available. The Rutherford Appleton Laboratory helped to make the high-tech cameras that will capture images of the solar flares (太阳耀斑) and explosions as they occur. Professor Richard Hold away, the lab’s director, said that the SDO should be able to provide early warning of a solar flare or explosion big enough to affect satellite communications on Earth “If we have advance warning, we’ll be able to reduce the damage. What you don’t want is things switching off for a week with no idea of what’s caused the problem,” he said. 72. The phrase “communications blackout” in paragraph 1 most probably refers to during the 2012 Olympics. A. the extinguishing of the Olympic torch B. the collapse of broadcasting systems C. the transportation breakdown in London D. the destruction of weather satellites 73. What can be inferred about the solar activity described in the passage? A. The most fatal matter from the corona falls onto Earth. B. The solar storm peak occurs in the middle of each cycle. C. It takes several seconds for the charged matter to reach Earth. D. The number of sunspots declines after coronal mass ejections. 74. According to the passage, NASA will launch a satellite to _ _A. take images of the solar system C. keep track of solar activities B. provide early warning of thunderstorms D. improve the communications on Earth 75. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage? A. Solar Storms: An Invisible Killer B. Solar Storms: Earth Environment in Danger C. Solar Storms: Threatening the Human Race D. Solar Storms: Human Activities to Be Troubled Section C Directions: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need. A. Drug overuse and its consequence B. The problem of drug overuse in America C. Benefits of medicine and its wise use D Female drug overuse with reference to that of males E Misuse of medicine among the young generation F. Improper use of medicine among senior citizens 第 8 页 共 19 页 76 . Nowadays. millions of people misuse and even overuse pain medications and other drugs. Research by the American National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA, 1999) shows that around 2% of thepopulation over age 12 were using drugs non-medically. 77. NIDA views medications as a powerful force for good in the contemporary world. They reduce and remove pain for millions of people suffering from illness and disease. They make it possible for doctors to perform complicated surgery to save lives. Many people afflicted by serious medical conditions are able to control their symptoms and become active, contributing citizens. NIDA points out that most individuals who take these drags use them in a responsible. 78. Nevertheless. overuse of drugs such as opioids, central nervous system (CNS) depressants and stimulants does lead to harmful reliance in some people and is therefore becoming a serious public health concern. Although this abuse affects many people worldwide, particular trends of concern to the medical profession in the US appear among older adults, teenagers arid women. 79. Though it may be a surprise to many, the misuse of medications may be the most common form of drug abuse among the elderly. Dr Kenneth Schrader of Duke University, North Carolina states that although the elderly represent about 13% of the US population, those aged 65 and over account for the consumption of one third of all drugs. People in this age group use medications roughly three times more than the general population and have poorer compliance with instruction for use. In another study of elderly patients admitted to treatment programs, 70% were women who had overused medicines. 80. Unfortunately, this trend among women does not only affect those aged over In general, among women and men who are using either an anti-anxiety drug or a sedative, women are twice as likely to become addicted. In addition, statistics compiled for 12-17 year olds show that teenage girls are more likely than teenage boys to begin overusing psychotherapeutic medication such as painkillers, tranquillisers, stimulants and sedatives. Section D Directions: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words. Phys ed (physical education) is making a comeback as a part of the school core curriculum(核 心课程)， but with a difference. While group sports are still part of the curriculum, the new way 第 9 页 共 19 页 is to teach skills that are useful beyond gym class. Instead of learning how to climb a rope, children are taught to lift weights, balance their diets and build physical endurance. In this way， kids are given the tools and skills and experiences so they can lead a physically active life the rest of their life. Considering that 15 percent of American children 6 to 18 are overweight, supporters say more money and thought must be put into phys ed curriculum. In many cases, that may mean not just replacing the old gym-class model with fitness programs but also starting up phys ed programs because school boards often “put P.E. on the chopping block, cutting it entirely or decreasing its teachers or the days it is offered,” says Alicia Moag-Stahlberg, the executive director of Action for Health Kids. The difference in phys ed programs is partly due to the lack of a national standard. “Physical education needs to be part of the core curriculum,” she added. The wisdom of the new approach has some scientific support. Researchers at the University of Wisconsin have demonstrated how effective the fit-for-life model of gym class can be. They observed how 50 overweight children lost more weight when they cycled and skied cross-country than when they played sports. The researchers also found that teaching sports like football resulted in less overall movement, partly because reluctant students were able to sit on the bench. Another problem with simply teaching group sports in gym class is that only a tiny percentage of students continue playing them after graduating from high school. The new method teaches sells that translate to adulthood. (Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.) 81. In the new P.E. program, children learn to lift weights, balance their diets and build physical endurance rather than __ 82. As for P.E., some school boards either 83. What are the two problems with simply teaching group sports? 84. What is the long-term benefit of the new P.E program? 第 10 页 共 19 页 第Ⅱ卷（共 45 分） I. Translation Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1、这本杂志花了我 20 多元。（cost） 2、雨天我总是比平时起得晚。（than） 3、看到奶奶有些睡意，他拉上窗帘并把电视的音量调低了。(turn) 4、乍一看，这块手表没有什么特别之处，但实际上它是一部手机。（there be） 5、我们一致同意一旦得出调查结论，就尽早让公众知晓。（once） Ⅱ Guided Writing Directions: Write an English composition in 120 – 150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 下图是小学新生的课堂一脚，对照你当时的上课情况，作出比较并谈谈你的感受。你的作文 必须包括： ●描述图片里学生上课的场景 ●比较你同时期的上课情况 ●简单谈谈你的感受 第 11 页 共 19 页 参考答案 Section A Directions: In Section A, you will he ar ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. Text 1 W: Excuse me, I received this electric tooth brush as a gift, and I’d like to return it as I already have one. M: Sorry, you can only exchange it for something else of equal value. Q: Whatis probably the man? Text 2 M: Be quite, I am trying to watch a football team in the world cup. W: So what’s going on? What’s the score? Q: What are the speakers talking about? Text 3 M: Excuse me, could you tell me where the pencil boxes are, please? W: Yes, they are on the next floor, the stationary department. Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place? [来源:学§科§网 Z§X§X§K] Text 4 W: Do you get up at 5:00 every morning? M: Yes, and I need 7 hours of sleep. I should go to bed by 9:00 or 10:00. Q: How much s leep does the man need? Text 5 M: Have you heard about Tim? He had to be rushed to the emergency room. W: Really? I hope it’s not too serious. Q: What can be inferred from the conversation? Text 6 M: I thought we could all go to France this year. W: Oh, dad, I am 18 now. I am too old for family holidays.[来源:学.科.网] Q: What does the woman mean? Text 7 M: Did it cost very much to stay overnight at the hotel? W: More than you would believe. 第 12 页 共 19 页 Q: What does the woman mean? Text 8[来源:学。科。网] M: Do you fancy an ice cream? W: What? You want an ice cream, now? Q: What is implied in the woman’s reply? Text 9 M: Oh, this is so annoying, where on earth did I put my car keys? W: You never learn your lessons. Q: What does the woman mean? Text 10 M: I don’t know if Steve likes the apartment or not. W: He said he liked it, but then he didn’t want to sign the contract. Q: What can be concluded about Steve? Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following introduction. I am going to tell you about a sport—Capoeira. Capoeira came from Brazil, where it was started by the African slaves. They used it for entertainment and also to fight against their white masters. It is a kind of Kung Fu, which is also like a dance. You need to be very fit and strong, and you should have good control of your body. You often have to use your hands to balance. Everyone sits around in a circle, singing and playing music, and two people fight in the center, to fight the other person, you kick with your feet. But nowadays,there is no contact. As soon as you see the other person’s hand or foot coming towards you, you have to move away quickly. You must be careful the other person doesn’t kick you. If the other person kicks you, th en you lose. I have been doing Capoeira for three years. I have improved a lot since I first started, and now I wear a green belt. In the future, I would like to become a trainer and teach other people about this beautiful sport. Now listen again please. Questions: 11. Who first started Capoeira? 12. What is required if a man wants to do Capoeira? 13. When can a man be judged to lose in Capoeira? 第 13 页 共 19 页 Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage. As a hotel manager, I have to walk around and smile all the time. Every day, I arrive at the hotel at 7:30 a.m. Before I prepare for the daily operational meeting, I first review the night manager’s reports and catch up on the emails that come through overnight. Then I check on breakfast, and walk through the restaurant to say hello to guests. At 9:00 a.m., there is the daily operational meeting, where staff report on what has happened the night before and what needs to be cared for. At 9:45, I am very visible, and always around the hotel meeting and greeting staff. I have to keep an eye on what is going on, everything from the temperature of the shower to the variety of food. And we have to bear in mind cultural differences, for example, the Japanese want a running bath, and the Americans are fine just with a shower. At 1:00 p.m., I always eat with a different member of staff as this is a valuable way of finding out what is going on. From 2:00 p.m. to 7:00 p.m., there are different meetings concerning all the aspects of hotel operation. I tried to get through all the work by 7:00 p.m. Now listen again please. Questions: 14. What does the speaker do first after arriving at the hotel? 15. Which of the following details shows the speaker’s concern about cultural differences? 16. What does the passage mainly tell us? Section C Directions: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet. Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.[来源:Z_xx_k.Com] W: Next patient, please. M: Morning, doctor. W: It’s Mr Gerald, isn’t it? M: That’s right. W: Is that G-e-r-a-l-d? M: Yes, it is. W: Right, now what seems to be the trouble? M: Well, I’ve had this awful flu and a terrible cough. W: I see, how long have you been feeling like this? M: Oh, about 3 or 4 days, I suppose. W: Have you had a temperature? M: It’s normal. W: OK. I will just look at your chest. Now, breathe in and out slowly, and again. Good, that’s it. M: Thank you. 第 14 页 共 19 页 W: Well, I’ll give you some cough mixture. Take one spoon for every four hours for the next five days.[来源:Zxxk.Com] M: Ok, doctor. Now listen again please. Complete the form, write one word for each answer. Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the f ollowing conversation. M: I don’t know what to read, can you recommend anything? W: Hum…have you read a book by John Wyndham called Web? I’ve just finished it. M: No, I haven’t. What sort of book is it? W: Well, you know John Wyndham writes science fiction stories. This one is a novel set on a Pacific island. M: What’s it about then? W: Well, the main characters are a man and a woman, who join in a group of people hoping to start the perfect society. M: I see. And do they succeed? W: No. It turns out that the island they go to is full of huge spiders. They are determined to destroy everything there, including any people who come. But I won’t tell you what happens next, or youwon’t want to read it. M: OK. I’ll give ita try. Thanks. 答案： 1-10 ACCBDCBBAD 11-15BDCDB 16.A 17.Gerald 18.flu 19.Normal 22.Science fiction(stories)23.the perfect society 20.mixture 21.recommend a book 24.huge spiders II. Grammar and Vocabulary 25.B考点：考察介词的用法 解析：，根据句意“Sean 已经形成了每天沿着绿荫大道慢跑两小时的习惯”，表示“沿着”时， 应该选 B。 26.C考点：此题考查复合形容词 解析：数词+连字符+名词的用法,连字符连接的词作名词定语且用单数。意为“三小时的路 程” 27.D考点：本题考查反身代词 解析：主语为 we，因此应为 ourselves. depend on oneself:自力更生。根据句意，选 D。 28.B考点：本题考查时态。 解析：根据时间状语 every few years,可判断本句应为一般现在时，因此答案选 B。 29.C考点：本题考查的是虚拟语气 解析：此处表示和过去事实相反的情况，应该用 should + have +过去分词。本来应该做， 而未做 30.D考点：本题考查介词词组。 第 15 页 共 19 页 解析：根据动词 travel 可判断此处应填关于路程的介词词组，本题即为 as far as。as far as 远到… 31.答案：D考点：本题考查被动语态。 解析：Restore 意思为修复，而最后一句表明工程还未完成，因此为正在修复中，答案选 D. 32.D考点：固定词组 解析：have difficulty(in)doing sth.做某事有困难。 33.A考点：本题考查非谓语动词。 解析：keep+sb. /sth. +done,根据句意，sb.与它后面的动词成被动关系，故选 A. 34.C考点：让步状语从句 解析：根据句意“无论你有多么严重的问题，你都应该鼓起勇气面对挑战”，而 however 表让 步时其顺序应是：however +形容词 + 主语 + 谓语。 however做连接副词，相当于 nomatterhow,后接形容词或副词，意为“无论、不管” ，引 导让步状语从句，其序为“however+形容词、副词+主语+谓语”。 35.A考点：本题考查非谓语动词。 解析：考察现在分词作状语，表示正在进行或主动的动作。此时分词的逻辑主语就是主句 的主语，因此要注意人称、时态和语态的一致性。 36.A考点：此处考查的是同位语从句。 解析：考察 that引导同位语从句的用法。此处 that不可以省略。 37.B考点：本题考查宾语从句。 解析：which引导的句子做 know的宾语，句子用陈述语序。 38.C考点：此处考查的是介词加疑问词引导从句 解析：考察介词+which的用法。=Wind power is an ancient source of energy which\that we may return to in the near future. 39.B考点：连词 解析：此句意思是“除非我们经理反对 tom 加入俱乐部，不然我们都应接受他成为其中一 员。” 40.B考点：此处考查非谓语动词 解析：此处应该用不定式 the way to do sth 表示做……的途径、方式。the only way to do……,we can imagine 做定语，前面省略了 that. Section B 【解析】41. F.此句意思是大气中二氧化碳的浓度加深。 42. G. 43. J.大气中二氧化碳的增加用 increase。 44. H.根据常识，森林的增加有助于减少二氧化碳对天气的影响。 45. I. carry out实行，实施。 46. C. on a regular basis:定期的 47. A.根据文章大意，可知此处应是产生额外的(additional)木材。 48. E. 49. D. III. Reading Comprehension Section A【文章大意】修改是作品写作过程中非常重要且必须的步骤。文章讲叙了作品修 改的目的和途径。 50.答案：C 考点：本题考查名词辨析 第 16 页 共 19 页 解析：参照下文的“Andrew Lloyd Webber’s musical Phantom of the Opera underwent such a process.”和“However. don’t make the mistake of skipping the revision stage”。名 词 technique（技术）、style（风格）、career（事业、生涯）都不符题意。本题难度适中。 51.答案：D 考点：本题考查介词短语辨析 解析：前面 adding, deleting, replacing, reordering 都是 revising 的方面，所以 revising 和 这些名词同义；介词短语 in other words 表示“换句话说”。介词短语 in particular（尤其、 特别表强调）、as a result（因此，表结果）、for example（例如，表举例说明）都不符题意。 本题难度适中。 52.答案：A 考点：本题考查动词辨析 解析：动词 skip（跳远）、reject（拒绝、抵制）replace（取代）都不符题意。人们观 看的是完美的表演，但表演之前作品经历了（undergo）多次修改，与上段的“Andrew Lloyd Webber’s musical Phantom of the Opera underwent such a process.”对应。本题难 度适中。 53.答案：A 考点：本题考查动词辨析 解析：动词 release（释放、赦免、发行）、record（记录、录音）、reserve（保留、预 订）都不符题意。动词 rewrite 表示“重写、修改”，与动词 revise 同义，与本篇文话题相 关。本题难度适中。 54.答案：B 考点：本题考查介词短语辨析 解析：介词短语 in addition to 表示“而且、除…之外还有”，in opposition to 表示 “与…的意见相反”，in contrast to 表示“与…形成对比”，都与本题不符。in response to （作为对┄的反应）在本句表示“你修改作品是对你想改进作品目的的一种回应”本题难。 55.答案：D 考点：本题考查形容词辨析 解析：fresh ideas 与后面的 newly discovered information 对应。本题难度适中。 56.答案：B 考点：本题考查副词辨析 解析：副词 Moreover（而且）类似与 but also 表递进含义，与前面句 not just（only） 呼应。副词 However（然而，表转折关系）、Instead（作为替代、反而，表相反含义）、Therefore （因此，表原因）都不符题意。本题难度适中。 57.答案：B 考点：本题考查动词辨析 解析：switch topics（变换标题）属于修改作品的一部分。动词 discuss（讨论）、exhaust （汲干、使筋疲力尽）、cover（覆盖、包含）都不符题意。本题难度适中。 58.答案：D 考点：本题考查动名词辨析 解析：名词 drafting（起草）、rearranging（重新安排）、performing（表演）都与题意 不符。名词 training.（培训）在本句表示“排练”，与上文 dress rehearsals / tryouts 同义。本 题难。 59.答案：C 考点：本题考查名词辨析 解析：名词 audience（观众）与下句 view your dress rehearsal 对应。名词 director（导 演）、master（主人、大师）、visitor（来访者）都与题意不符。本题难度适中。 第 17 页 共 19 页 60.答案：B 考点：本题考查形容词辨析 解析：形容词 valuable 表示“做自己作品的观众能给你有价值的新信息”。形容词 personal（个人的）、basic（基本的）、delicate（娇贵的、纤弱的、精美的）都与题意不符。 本题难度适中。 61.答案：A 考点：本题考查动词辨析 解析：动词 mix 在本句表示“修改就是把作品所有方面的有效性和适当性融合在一起”。 本题难。 62.答案：D 考点：本题考查形容词辨析 解析：形容词 clear 在本句表示“我的文章大意或写作意图是否清晰”，与下 文 confuse readers 对应。形容词 amazing（令人惊讶的）、bright（明亮的、聪明的）、 unique（独特的）都与题意不符。本题难度适中。 63.答案：C 考点：本题考查名词辨析 解析：后句名称 facts、opinions、inferences 都属于 information，与上句 newly discovered information 对应。本题难度适中。 64.答案：A 考点：本题考查形容词辨析. 解析：形容词 unnecessary details 表示“多余的信息”反而使读者困惑、误导读者。 形容词 uninteresting（单调的、乏味的）、concrete（具体的）、final（最终的、决定 性的）都与题意不符。本题难。 Section B(A) 65. B.本题为归纳概括题。通读全文可知 Parbati 主要是为了保障大象与人之间的安全而驯 象的。 66. A.通读文章后可知她从小与父亲一起在丛林中度过了她的童年，之后才去寄宿学校的。 67. C.可从文章第四段直接得出答案。 68. B.逻辑推理题。 (B) 69. C.逻辑推理题。通读全文可知这篇文章介绍的是影响人事变更和工作表现的一些因素。 70. B.从文中“the survey sample was restricted to mid-level management (此次调查只局限于中 层管理人员）”可知答案为 B。 71. D (C) 72. B.此题线索为第二三段的内容。 73. D. 74. C.可从文章第六段直接得出答案。 75. D.通读全文可知整篇文章讨论的是太阳运动所可能会带来的困扰。 Section C 76. E 77. C. 78. A 79. F 80. D Section D 81. learning how to climb a rope. 82. cutting it entirely or decreasing its teachers or time. 83. less overall movement and students’ quiting playing after graduation. 84. It can give children a physically active life. 第 18 页 共 19 页 第Ⅱ卷（共 45分） I. Translation 1. 这本杂志花了我 20多元。（cost） 2. 雨天我总是比平时起得晚。（than） 3. 看到奶奶有些睡意，他拉上窗帘并把电视的音量调低了。(turn) 4. 乍一看，这块手表没有什么特别之处，但实际上它是一部手机。（there be） 5. 我们一致同意一旦得出调查结论，就尽早让公众知晓。（once） 1. This magazine cost me over twenty yuan. 2. I always get up later than usual in rainy days. 3. Seeing Grandmother was sleepy, he drew the curtain together and turned down the TV. 4. There’s nothing special about this watch at first sight, but actually it is a mobile phone. 5. We agreed that once the research conclusion was made, it would be made public as soon as possible. 第 19 页 共 19 页