2008年高考英语试卷（全国卷Ⅰ）（含解析版）下载

2008 年高考英语试卷（全国卷 I） 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分） 第一节 单项填空（共15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。 例: We ______ last night, but we went to the concert instead. A. must have studied C. should have studied 答案是 C. B. might study D. would study 21. — Would you like to join me for a quick lunch before class? — ______, but I promised Nancy to go out with her. A. I’d like to 22. — What fruit is in season now? A. I knowB. I thinkC. I see 23. The performance _______ nearly three hours, but few people left the theatre early. A. coveredB. reachedC. playedD. lasted B. I like it. C. I don’t — Pears and apples, ______. D. I feel D. I will 24. Let’s learn to use the problem we are facing ________ a stepping-stone to future success. A. to 25. The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit __________the season. A. whateverB. whereverC. wheneverD. however 26. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good _________. B. for C. as D. by A. to be breathed B. to breathe C. breathing D. being breathed 27. — Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time? — Yes, since she________ the Chinese Society. A. has joined B. joins C. had joined D. joined 28. You are driving too fast. Can you drive_________? A. more slowly a bit C. a bit more slowly B. slowly a bit more D. slowly more bit 第 1 页 共 31 页 29. The wet weather will continue tomorrow when a cold front ______ to arrive. A. is expected B. is expecting C. expects D. will be expected 30. — Which of the two computer games did you prefer? — Actually I didn’t like ______. A. both of them 31. — Have you got any idea for the summer vacation? — I don’t mind where we go ______ there’s sun, sea and beach. A. as ifB. as long asC. now thatD. in order that 32. The weather was ______ cold that I didn’t like to leave my room. A. reallyB. suchC. tooD. so B. either of them C. none of themD. neither of them 33. The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from ______ spoken in England. A. which B. what C. that D. the one 34. After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane ______ her job as a doctor in the countryside. A. set out 35. — Sorry, I made a mistake again.— ______. Practice more and you’ll succeed. A. Never mindB. Certainly notC. Not at allD. Don’t mention it B. took over C. took up D. set up 第二节 完形填空（共20 小题，每题 1.5 分，共 30 分） 阅读下面短文，撑握其大意，然后从 36—55 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、 C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 After the birth of my second child, I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an experienced 36for a few days, I was37 to wait tables on my own. All went 38that first week. When Saturday night came, I was luckily 39the tables not far from the kitchen. 40 ,I still felt a little hard to carry the heavy trays (托盘). 42 every Before I knew it, the41 wasfull of people. I moved slowly, step. I remember how 43I was when I saw the tray stand near the tables, it looked different from the one I was44 on.It had nice handles (手柄), which made it45 to move around. I was pleased with everything and began to 46 I was a natural at this 第 2 页 共 31 页 job. Then, an old man came to me and said, “Excuse me, dear, my wife and I loved __47 youwork. It seems your tray stand has been very 48to you, but we are getting ready to49 now,and my wife needs her 50back.” At first his51 didnot get across. “What was he talking about!” Then I got it. I had set my trays on his wife’s orthopedic walker (助步器). I stood frozen as ice, but my face was52 .I wanted to get into a hole and53 . Since then, I have learned from many mistakes such as the one I just54 ,I have learned to be more 55and not to be too sure of myself. 36. A. manager 37. A. promised 38. A. well B. assistant B. invited B. quickly B. given C. cook D. waitress D. advised D. wrong C. allowed C. safely 39 A. left C. brought D. shown 40. A. Therefore 41. A. kitchen 42. A. minding 43. A. angry 44. A. fixed 45. A. slower 46. A. believe 47. A. letting 48. A. useful 49. A. rest B. However B. street C. Otherwise C. restaurant C. taking C. sad D. Finally D. table B. changing B. calm D. saving D. happy D. waited D. easier D. pretend D. having D. interesting D. leave B. trained B. lighter B. agree C. loaded C. quieter C. regret B. making B. familiar B. order C. watching C. unusual C. eat 50. A. bag B. walker B. praise C. tray D. coat 51. A. idea C. message C. pale D. need 52. A. cold B. full of joy B. hide D. on fire D. stay 53. A. lie C. defend C. corrected C. honest 54. A. repeated 55. A. careful B. discovered B. patient D. described D. practical 第 3 页 共 31 页 第三部分 阅读理解（共20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ALast week my youngest son and I visited my father at his new home in Tucson, Arizona. He moved there a few years ago, and I was eager to see his new place and meet his friends. My earliest memories of my father are a tall, handsome, successful man devoted to his work and his family, but uncomfortable with his children. As a child I loved him. He seemed unhappy with me unless I got straight A’s and unhappy with my boyfriends if their fathers were not as “successful” as he was. Whenever I went out with him on weekends, I used to struggle to think up things to say, feeling on guard. On the first day of my visit, we went out with one of my father’s friends for lunch at an outdoor café. We walked along that afternoon, did some shopping, ate on the street table, and laughed over my son’s funny facial expressions. Gone was my father’s critical (挑剔的) air and strict rules. Who was this person I knew as my father, who seemed so friendly and interesting to be around? What had held him back before? The next day dad pulled out his childhood pictures and told me quite a few stories about his own childhood. Although our times together became easier over the years, I never felt closer to him at that moment. After so many years, I’m at last seeing another side of my father. And in so doing, I’m delighted with my new friend. My dad, in his new home in Arizona, is back to me from where he was. 56. Why did the author feel bitter about her father as a young adult? A. He was silent most of the time. C. He did not love his children. B. He was too proud of himself. D. He expected too much of her. 57. When the author went out with her father on weekend, she would feel A. nervousB. sorryC. tiredD. safe 58. What does the author think of her father after her visit to Tucson? .A. More critical. B. More talkative 第 4 页 共 31 页 C. Gentle and friendly. D. Strict and hard-working. 59. The underlined words “my new friend” in the last paragraph refer to .A. the author’s son B. the author’s father D. the café owner C. the friend of the author’s father BMore than 10 years ago, it was difficult to buy a tasty pineapple (菠萝). The fruits that made it to the UK were green on the outside and, more often than not, hard with an unpleasant taste within. Then in 1966, the Del Monte Gold pineapple produced in Hawaii first hit our shelves. The new type of pineapple looked more yellowy-gold than green. It was slightly softer on the outside and had a lot of juice inside. But the most important thing about this new type of pineapple was that it was twice as sweet as the hit-and-miss pineapples we had known. In no time, the Del Monte Gold took the market by storm, rapidly becoming the world’s best-selling pineapple variety, and delivering natural levels of sweetness in the mouth, up until then only found in tinned pineapple. In nutrition (营养) it was all good news too. This nice tasting pineapple contained four times more vitamin C (维生素 C) than the old green variety. Nutritionists said that it was not only full of vitamins, but also good against some diseases. People were understandably eager to be able to buy this wonderful fruit. The new type of pineapple was selling fast, and the Del Monte Gold pineapple rapidly became a fixture in the shopping basket of the healthy eater. Seeing the growing market for its winning pineapple, Del Monte tried to keep market to itself. But other fruit companies developed similar pineapples. Del Monte turned to law for help, but failed. Those companies argued successfully that Del Monte’s attempts to keep the golden pineapple for itself were just a way to knock them out the market. 60. We learn from the text that the new type at pineapple is __________. A. green outside and sweet inside B. good-looking outside and soft inside C. yellowy-gold outside and hard insideD. a little soft outside and sweet inside 第 5 页 共 31 页 61. Why was the new type of pineapple selling well? A. It was rich in nutrition and tasted nice.B. It was less sweet and good for health. C. It was developed by Del Monte. D. It was used as medicine. 62. The underlined word “fixture” in Paragraph 3 probably refers to something _____. A. that people enjoy eating C. that is difficult to get B. that is always present D. that people use as a gift 63. We learn from the last paragraph that Del Monte _________. A. slowed other companies to develop pineapples B. succeeded in keeping the pineapple for itself C. tried hard to control the pineapple market D. planned to help the other companies CIt is often necessary to release a fish, that is, set it free after catching, because it is too small, or you just don’t want to take it home to eat. In some cases, releasing fish is a good measure that will help keep fish variety and build their population size. The Department of Game and Inland Fisheries (DGIF) encourages fishermen who practice catch-and-release fishing to use a few simple skills when doing so. The advice provided below will help make sure that the fish you release will survive (存活) to bite again another day. —When catching a fish, play it quickly and keep the fish in the water as much as possible. Don’t use a net in landing the fish and release it quickly to prevent it from dying. —Hold the fish gently. Do not put your fingers in its eyes. Don’t wipe the scales (鱼鳞) off the fish because it might cause it to develop a disease and reduce its chance of survival. —Remove your hook (鱼钩) quickly. If the hook is too deep or hooked in the stomach, cut the line and leave the hook in. The hook left inside will cause no serious problem to the fish. —Take good care of the fish by moving it gently in water. Release the fish when 第 6 页 共 31 页 it begins to struggle and is able to swim. —Do not hold fish in a bucket or some other containers and later decide to release it. If you are going to release a fish, do so right away. With a little care and by following the suggestions given above, you can give the released fish a better chance of survival. 64. People sometimes set a fish free after catching it because they _________. A. don’t want it to die B. hope it will grow quickly C. don’t want to have it as food D. want to practice their fishing skills 65. Which of the following will probably make a fish ill? A. Taking the hook off it. C. Touching its eves B. Removing its scales. D. Holding it in your hand. 66. A proper way to release a fish is to _________. A .move it in water till it can swim C. keep it in a bucket for some time 67. What is the purpose of the test? A. To show how to enjoy fishing. B. take the hook out of its stomach D. let it struggle a little in your hand B. To persuade people to fish less often. C. To encourage people to set fish free.D. To give advice on how to release fish. DHolidays Holiday News Vacancies (空位) now and in the school holidays at a country hotel in Devon. This comfortable, friendly home-from-home lies near the beautiful quiet countryside, but just a drive away from the sea. The food is simple but good. Children and pets are welcome. Reduced prices for low season. 第 7 页 共 31 页 The Snowdonia Center The Snowdonia Center for young mountain climbers has a mountain lesson. The beginners’ costs are￡57 for a week, including food and rooms. Equipment is included except walking shoes, which can be hired at a low cost. You must be in good health and prepared to go through a period of body exercises. This could be the beginning of a lifetime of lifetime of mountain climbing adventure. The World Sea Trip of a Lifetime Our World Sea Trip of 2008 will be unlike any holiday you have ever been on before. Instead of one hotel after another, with all its packing and unpacking waiting and traveling, you just go to bed in one country and wake up in another. On board the ship, you will be well taken care of. Every meal will be first-class and every cabin like your home. During the trip, you can rest on deck(甲 板 ), enjoy yourself in the games rooms and in the evening dance to our musical team and watch our wonderful play. You will visit all the places most people only dream about — from Acapulco and Hawaii to Tokyo and Hong Kong. For a few thousand pounds, all you’ve ever hoped for can be yours. 68. What can you do if you like to go on holidays with pets? A. Choose the holiday in Devon. C Join the World Sea Trip of 2008. B. Go to the Snowdonia Centre. D. Visit Acapulco and Hawaii. 69. In what way is the Snowdonia Centre different from the other two holidays? A. It provides chances of family gatherings. B. It provides customers with good food. C. It offers a sport lesson. D. It offers comfortable room. 70. What is special about the World Sea Trip of 2008? 第 8 页 共 31 页 A. You can have free meals on deck every day. B. You can sleep on a ship and tour many places. C. You will have chances to watch and act in a play. D. You have to do your own packing and unpacking. 71. At the Snowdonia Centre, the beginners’ costs of￡57 do not cover .A. food B. rooms C. body exercises D. walking shoes EEdward Wilson is America’s, if not the world’s, leading naturalist. In The Future of Life, he takes us on a tour of the world’s natural resources (资源). How are they used? What has been lost? What remains and is it able to continue with the present speed of use? Wilson also points out the need to understand fully the biodiversity (生 物多样性) of our earth. Wilson begins with an open letter to the pioneer in environment (环 境 ) protection, Henry David Thoreau. He compares today’s Walden Pond with that of Thoreau’s day. Wilson will use such comparisons for the rest of the book. The problem is clear: man has done great damage to his home over the years. Van the earth, with human help, be made to return to biodiversity levels that will be able to support us in the future? Biodiversity, Wilson argues, is the key to settling many problems the earth faces today. Even our agricultural crops can gain advantages from it. A mere hundred species (物种) are the basis of our food supply, of which but twenty carry the load. Wilson suggests changing this situation by looking into ten thousand species that could be made use of, which will be a way to reduce the clearing of the natural homes of plants and animals to enlarge farming areas. At the end of the book, Wilson discusses the importance of human values in considering the environment. If you are to continue to live on the earth, you may well read and act on the ideas in this book. 72. We learn from the text that Wilson cares most about ______. A. the environment for plants B. the biodiversity of our earth 第 9 页 共 31 页 C. the wastes of natural resources 73. How many species are most important to our present food supply? A. Twenty.B. Eighty.C. One hundredD. Ten thousand. 74. Wilson suggests that one way to keep biodiversity is to _______. D. the importance of human values A. learn how to farm scientifically C. make it clear what to eat B. build homes for some dying species D. use more species for food 75. We can infer that the text is _______. A. a description of natural resources C. a book review B. a research report D. an introduction to a scientist. 第二卷 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35 分） 第一节 短文改错（共10 小题，每题 1 分，满分 10 分） 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误， 在答题卡的相应位置上画一个勾(√)；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列 情况改正： 此行多一个词：把多余的词写在答题卡相应的位置上，用斜线（\）划掉。 此行缺一个词：在答题卡相应的位置上写出该加的词，并附带前（后）词。 此行错一个词：在答题卡相应的位置上写出该错词和改正后的词。 Dear Alice, I have just got some good mews to tell to you. I win a national prize for painting last week. My father was so pleasing that he suggested I go to England for a holiday. I’d like to staying there for half a month, visiting place of interest Or practicing my English as well. We’ve been Writing to each for nearly a year now. I have often dreamed of talk face to with you. 76. ______ 77. ______ 78. ______ 79. ______ 80. ______ 81. ______ 82. ______ 83. ______ 84. ______ 85. ______ I imagine you’ll be at vacation yourself by that time. Perhaps we could go out to do some 第 10 页 共 31 页 sightseeing together. Best, Lily 第二节 书面表达（满分25 分） 假定你是李华，从小喜爱大熊猫（panda），一直通过有关网站(website)关注 三年前在美国圣迭哥动物园出生的大熊猫“苏琳”和她的母亲“白云”。现在苏琳即 将三岁。请根据以下要点给动物园工作人员写一封信： 1. 自我介绍； 2. 祝贺苏琳生日； 3. 感谢工作人员； 4. 索取苏琳三岁生日照。 注意： 1. 词数 100 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头语已为你写好。 Dear Sir/Madam, Greetings from China! _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ Yours truly, Li Hua 第 11 页 共 31 页 2008 年高考英语试卷（全国卷 I） 参考答案与试题解析 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分） 第一节 单项填空（共15 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。 例: We ______ last night, but we went to the concert instead. A. must have studied C. should have studied 答案是 C. B. might study D. would study 21. — Would you like to join me for a quick lunch before class? — ______, but I promised Nancy to go out with her. A. I’d like to B. I like it. C. I don’t D. I will 【答案】A。 【解析】从对话上文可知是回答对方的请求。I’d like to 与上文呼应。 【考点】情景交际。 22. — What fruit is in season now? — Pears and apples, ______. C. I seeD. I feel A. I know B. I think 【答案】B。 【解析】根据对话上文可知，对别人提出问题的发表自己的看法应用 I think（我 认为） 【考点】在交际中发表自己的看法。 23. The performance _______ nearly three hours, but few people left the theatre early. A. covered B. reached C. played D. lasted 【答案】D。 【解析】题意是“尽管演出持续了将近 3 小时，但还是很少有人提前离开。” 第 12 页 共 31 页 last 才有“持续”之意。 【考点】动词词义辨析。 24. Let’s learn to use the problem we are facing ________ a stepping-stone to future success. A. to B. for C. as D. by 【答案】C。 【解析】use…as… 把什么东西用做……。 【考点】介词的用法。use ….as…把…….用作…。 25. The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit __________the season. A. whatever B. wherever C. whenever D. however 【答案】A。 【解析】whatever 引导让步状语从句，其后省略了 it is。题意是“无论什么季节， 律师除了穿套装外，很少穿其他衣服”。 【考点】whatever 引导的表语从句。 26. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good _________. A. to be breathed B. to breathe C. breathing D. being breathed 【答案】B。 【解析】breathe 和 air 之间虽然是动宾关系，但 good 后省略了 for me，其逻辑 主语是 I，故用动词不定式的主动形式。 【考点】非谓语动词的用法。动词不定式做状语。 【易错提醒】A 选项易被误选，认为 breathe 和 air 之间虽然是动宾关系，就用动 词不定式的被动形式。 homework to do every day；He is to blame for the spoiled boy.这些句子中的不定式 都是用的主动形式。 27. — Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time? — Yes, since she________ the Chinese Society. 第 13 页 共 31 页 A. has joined B. joins C. had joined D. joined 【答案】D。 【解析】该句完整的句式是：I have known Dr. Jackson since she joined the Chinese Society. since 后跟的时间状语从句要用一般过去时，表示自从过去某个时间发生 的动作到现在以来有多长时间了。 【考点】动词的现在完成时态。 28. You are driving too fast. Can you drive_________? A. more slowly a bit C. a bit more slowly 【答案】C。 B. slowly a bit more D. slowly more bit 【解析】slowly 的比较级是在其前加 more，另外比较级还可以用 a bit, a little, a lot, even, far, much 等修饰，同时还要注意它们的位置关系。 【考点】副词的比较级。 29. The wet weather will continue tomorrow when a cold front ______ to arrive. A. is expected B. is expecting C. expects D. will be expected 【答案】A。 【解析】a cold front（冷锋）和 expect 之间是被动关系，主句是一般将来时，故 when 引导的时间状语从句应该用一般现在时的被动语态表示将来要被发生的动 作。 【考点】动词时态 30. — Which of the two computer games did you prefer? — Actually I didn’t like ______. A. both of them B. either of them C. none of them D. neither of them 【答案】B。 【解析】题意是“这两个网络游戏你喜欢哪一个？说实话我两个都不喜欢。” not 和 both 表示部分否定。none 指三个以上的否定。neither 两个都不，前面有 第 14 页 共 31 页 don’t，就不能再和 neither 搭配使用了。要注意区别 both, all, neither, either, none 的基本用法，同时要注意部分否定和全否定的表达。如：Both of his sons are in the army. 其全否定形式为：Neither of his sons is in the army. All of us went to the cinema yesterday.其完全否定形式是：None of us went to the cinema. 【考点】不定代词的用法。 31. — Have you got any idea for the summer vacation? — I don’t mind where we go ______ there’s sun, sea and beach. A. as if B. as long as C. now that D. in order that 【答案】B。 【解析】as if 好像，表示方式；as long as只要；now that 既然，表示原因；in order that 为了，表示目的。题意是“你想好去哪儿度暑假呢？只要有阳光，大海和海 滩，去哪儿我都没意见。” 除了 as long as 引导条件状语从句外，还应掌握 if， unless，when，while 等也可以引导条件状语从句。 【考点】as long as引导的条件状语从句。 32. The weather was ______ cold that I didn’t like to leave my room. A. really B. such C. too D. so 【答案】D。 【解析】题意是“天气太冷了我不想离开我的房间。” so …that…（如此……以 致……）引导结果状语从句。 【考点】so…that… 引导结果状语从句。 【备考提示】要注意以下几种句型之间的关系：He is such a little boy that he can’t take care of himself.相当于 He is so little a boy that he can’t take care of himself.也 可以说：He is too young to take care of himself.或 He is so young that he can’t take care of himself. 33. The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from ______ spoken in England. A. which B. what C. that 第 15 页 共 31 页 D. the one 【答案】C。 【解析】that 用来指代前面的名词 The English，以避免重复。题意是“美国英语 现和英国英语只有很微小的差别了。”在英语中，that 还常可以用来指代人口、 天气、金钱等。如：The weather here is hotter than that in the north of the country. 【考点】代词 that 的用法。 【备考提示】面对这种句式结构较复杂的句子，首先要抓主干。如果 spoken 前 有 is，则 B 项也成立。 34. After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane ______ her job as a doctor in the countryside. A. set out B. took over C. took up D. set up 【答案】C。 【解析】set out 动身，出发，开始干；take over 接管；take up 从事；set up 建立， 成立。题意是“在一所医学院学了五年后，Jane 在乡下从事医生这项工作。” 【考点】动词短语词义辨析。 35. — Sorry, I made a mistake again.— ______. Practice more and you’ll succeed. A. Never mind B. Certainly not C. Not at all D. Don’t mention it 【答案】A。 【解析】Certainly not 常用来回答别人问是否见意的问题；Not at all 和 Don’t mention it.用于别人致谢时的答语。只有 Never mind 符合语境。题意是“对不起， 我又出错了。没关系，多练习，你就会成功的。” 【考点】情景交际用语。考查别人致歉时如何安慰对方。 第二节 完形填空（共20 小题，每题 1.5 分，共 30 分） 阅读下面短文，撑握其大意，然后从 36—55 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、 C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 After the birth of my second child, I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an experienced 36for a few days, I was37 to wait tables on my own. All went 38that first week. When Saturday night came, I was luckily 39the tables not 第 16 页 共 31 页 far from the kitchen. 40 ,I still felt a little hard to carry the heavy trays (托盘). 42 every Before I knew it, the41 wasfull of people. I moved slowly, step. I remember how 43I was when I saw the tray stand near the tables, it looked different from the one I was44 on.It had nice handles (手柄), which made it45 to move around. I was pleased with everything and began to 46 I was a natural at this job. Then, an old man came to me and said, “Excuse me, dear, my wife and I loved __47 youwork. It seems your tray stand has been very 48to you, but we are getting ready to49 now,and my wife needs her 50back.” At first his51 didnot get across. “What was he talking about!” Then I got it. I had set my trays on his wife’s orthopedic walker (助步器). I stood frozen as ice, but my face was52 .I wanted to get into a hole and53 . Since then, I have learned from many mistakes such as the one I just54 ,I have learned to be more 55and not to be too sure of myself. 36. A. manager 37. A. promised 38. A. well B. assistant B. invited B. quickly B. given C. cook D. waitress D. advised D. wrong C. allowed C. safely 39 A. left C. brought D. shown 40. A. Therefore 41. A. kitchen 42. A. minding 43. A. angry 44. A. fixed 45. A. slower 46. A. believe 47. A. letting 48. A. useful 49. A. rest B. However B. street C. Otherwise C. restaurant C. taking C. sad D. Finally D. table B. changing B. calm D. saving D. happy D. waited D. easier D. pretend D. having D. interesting D. leave B. trained B. lighter B. agree C. loaded C. quieter C. regret B. making B. familiar B. order C. watching C. unusual C. eat 50. A. bag B. walker B. praise C. tray D. coat 51. A. idea C. message D. need 第 17 页 共 31 页 52. A. cold B. full of joy B. hide C. pale D. on fire 53. A. lie C. defend D. stay 54. A. repeated 55. A. careful 【答案】36-40 DCABB 【解析】 B. discovered B. patient C. corrected C. honest D. described D. practical 51-55 CDBDA 41-45 CADBD 46-50 ACADC 36. D。前文说在饭店找到一份工作，后文出现了 carry the heavy trays (托盘)，可 以可知“我”是在和有经验的服务员一起干。 37. C。该句前面提到跟随一位有经验的服务员干了几天，所以就允许自己独自 为顾客服务了。其它几个动词不符合语境意思。 38. A。从下文来看，周日那几天 All went well that first week.“一切都很顺利。”只 是在周末出了一点小状况。 39. B。题意是“周六晚上，我有幸被给机会在离厨房不远的一张桌子边服务。”所 以应用 give，其它几个动词不合题意。 40. B。从下文的 I still felt a little hard 可知尽管我给了这样一个机会，但感到有 点困难，语意转折了，故用 however 然而。therefore 因此；otherwise 否则；finally 最后，这几个词不合语意。 41. C。既然是在饭店里当服务员，自然是饭店挤满了顾客，不会在其它地方挤 满顾客。 42. A。前文提到饭店里挤满了顾客，所以自己要慢慢移动步子，“留意，当心” 每一步。mind 有“注意，留心”之意。其余几个不合语意。 43. D。从空后的内容可知，当时看到的托盘与培训的不一样，有一个漂亮的手 柄，很好使，所以感到很高兴。 44. B。fix 安装；train 接受训练；load 装载；wait 等候。正式上岗前要经过学习 培训，所以答案应为选项 B。 45. D。正式的托盘与训练的不一样，很容易转动，故选 D 项。 46. A。前文说自己对店里的东西一切都很满意，所以相信自己能自然而然地干 好自己的工作，故选 A 项。 47. C。句意是“我和妻子爱看你工作。”其它三个是使役动词，意为“让，使”，不 第 18 页 共 31 页 合语意。 48. A。useful 有用的；familiar 熟悉的；unusual 不普通的；interesting 有趣的。 句意是“好像你的托盘对你很有用。” 49. D。题意是“我们（就餐完了）要离开了。”故选 D 项。 50. C。该句前部分出现了 tray stand 可知他们是想拿回“我”误拿的托盘（助步器 的托盘）。 51. C。idea 想法；praise 称赞，表扬；message 信息；need 需要的东西。题意是“起 初我没有明白他表达的意思。”故正确答案为选项 C。 52. D。cold 冷；full of joy 高兴；pale 苍白的；on fire 着火。题意是“我像冰人一 样站在那儿傻眼了，（因为做错了事）脸变得通红，像着了火一样。 53. B。从该句前部分 I wanted to get into a hole 可知自己当时因遇而真想找个洞藏 起来，故选 B 项。其余选项与语意不符。 54. D。repeat 重说；discover 发现；correct 改正；describe。纵观全文，作者在描 述她以前亲身经历的尴尬的事情，故选 D。 55. A。从作者所描述的内容可知，她的那次失误是因为自己不仔细造成的，所 以她要从错误中吸取教训，认真做事，不要对自己太自信。故选 A，其它选项不 合语意。 第三部分 阅读理解（共20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ALast week my youngest son and I visited my father at his new home in Tucson, Arizona. He moved there a few years ago, and I was eager to see his new place and meet his friends. My earliest memories of my father are a tall, handsome, successful man devoted to his work and his family, but uncomfortable with his children. As a child I loved him. He seemed unhappy with me unless I got straight A’s and unhappy with my boyfriends if their fathers were not as “successful” as he was. Whenever I went out with him on weekends, I used to struggle to think up things to say, feeling on guard. 第 19 页 共 31 页 On the first day of my visit, we went out with one of my father’s friends for lunch at an outdoor café. We walked along that afternoon, did some shopping, ate on the street table, and laughed over my son’s funny facial expressions. Gone was my father’s critical (挑剔的) air and strict rules. Who was this person I knew as my father, who seemed so friendly and interesting to be around? What had held him back before? The next day dad pulled out his childhood pictures and told me quite a few stories about his own childhood. Although our times together became easier over the years, I never felt closer to him at that moment. After so many years, I’m at last seeing another side of my father. And in so doing, I’m delighted with my new friend. My dad, in his new home in Arizona, is back to me from where he was. 56. Why did the author feel bitter about her father as a young adult? A. He was silent most of the time. C. He did not love his children. B. He was too proud of himself. D. He expected too much of her. 57. When the author went out with her father on weekend, she would feel A. nervousB. sorryC. tiredD. safe 58. What does the author think of her father after her visit to Tucson? .A. More critical. B. More talkative C. Gentle and friendly. D. Strict and hard-working. 59. The underlined words “my new friend” in the last paragraph refer to .A. the author’s son C. the friend of the author’s father 【答案】DACB B. the author’s father D. the café owner 【解析】 56. D。从文章第二段 He seemed unhappy with me unless I got straight A’s and unhappy with my boyfriends if their fathers were not as “successful” as he was.可知 作者父亲以前对她要求很严格。如果自己成绩不好，或者男朋友们的父亲不和他 一样“成功”，他就不高兴。 57. A。从文章第二段最后一句 Whenever I went out with him on weekends, I used to 第 20 页 共 31 页 struggle to think up things to say, feeling on guard.可知周末自己和父亲出门，自己 总是要想好对策，提防着父亲对自己发难。 58. C。从第三段的内容 We walked along that afternoon, did some shopping, ate on the street table, and laughed over my son’s funny facial expressions. Gone was my father’s critical (挑剔的) air and strict rules.可知自己和儿子与父亲及他的一位朋 友外出后，发现他也再没有以前那种挑剔的神色和严格的规矩，变得有绅士风度 和和蔼可亲了。 59. B。时过多年，自己终于发现了父亲的另一面，对父亲有了新的认识。my new friend 前后都提到了 my father(dad)可知 my new friend 就是作者的父亲。 BMore than 10 years ago, it was difficult to buy a tasty pineapple (菠萝). The fruits that made it to the UK were green on the outside and, more often than not, hard with an unpleasant taste within. Then in 1966, the Del Monte Gold pineapple produced in Hawaii first hit our shelves. The new type of pineapple looked more yellowy-gold than green. It was slightly softer on the outside and had a lot of juice inside. But the most important thing about this new type of pineapple was that it was twice as sweet as the hit-and-miss pineapples we had known. In no time, the Del Monte Gold took the market by storm, rapidly becoming the world’s best-selling pineapple variety, and delivering natural levels of sweetness in the mouth, up until then only found in tinned pineapple. In nutrition (营养) it was all good news too. This nice tasting pineapple contained four times more vitamin C (维生素 C) than the old green variety. Nutritionists said that it was not only full of vitamins, but also good against some diseases. People were understandably eager to be able to buy this wonderful fruit. The new type of pineapple was selling fast, and the Del Monte Gold pineapple rapidly became a fixture in the shopping basket of the healthy eater. Seeing the growing market for its winning pineapple, Del Monte tried to keep market to itself. But other fruit companies developed similar pineapples. Del Monte turned to law for help, but failed. Those companies argued successfully that Del 第 21 页 共 31 页 Monte’s attempts to keep the golden pineapple for itself were just a way to knock them out the market. 60. We learn from the text that the new type at pineapple is __________. A. green outside and sweet inside B. good-looking outside and soft inside C. yellowy-gold outside and hard insideD. a little soft outside and sweet inside 61. Why was the new type of pineapple selling well? A. It was rich in nutrition and tasted nice.B. It was less sweet and good for health. C. It was developed by Del Monte. D. It was used as medicine. 62. The underlined word “fixture” in Paragraph 3 probably refers to something _____. A. that people enjoy eating C. that is difficult to get B. that is always present D. that people use as a gift 63. We learn from the last paragraph that Del Monte _________. A. slowed other companies to develop pineapples B. succeeded in keeping the pineapple for itself C. tried hard to control the pineapple market D. planned to help the other companies 【答案】DABC 【解析】 61. D。从文章第二段的语句 The new type of pineapple looked more yellowy-gold than green. It was slightly softer on the outside and had a lot of juice inside. But the most important thing about this new type of pineapple was that it was twice as sweet as the hit-and-miss pineapples we had known.可知菠萝是一种外表稍软，里面汁儿 很甜的一种水果。 61. A。从文章第二段的 this new type of pineapple was that it was twice as sweet as the hit-and-miss pineapples we had known.以及第三段的 In nutrition (营养) it was all good news too.可知这种新品种菠萝不仅味道香甜，而且营养丰富，很快就成 了世界上最畅销的菠萝品种。 62. B。从含有该词的句子 The new type of pineapple was selling fast, and the Del Monte Gold pineapple rapidly became a fixture in the shopping basket of the healthy 第 22 页 共 31 页 eater.可知这种菠萝销得快，很快成了健康食客的购物篮中的必不可少的东西。 63. C。从文章最后一段的语句 Del Monte tried to keep market to itself. But other fruit companies developed similar pineapples. Del Monte turned to law for help, but failed.可知 Del Monte 想独自垄断市场，而且寻求法律帮助结果未果，说明该公 司费了很大劲来控制这个菠萝市场。 CIt is often necessary to release a fish, that is, set it free after catching, because it is too small, or you just don’t want to take it home to eat. In some cases, releasing fish is a good measure that will help keep fish variety and build their population size. The Department of Game and Inland Fisheries (DGIF) encourages fishermen who practice catch-and-release fishing to use a few simple skills when doing so. The advice provided below will help make sure that the fish you release will survive (存活) to bite again another day. —When catching a fish, play it quickly and keep the fish in the water as much as possible. Don’t use a net in landing the fish and release it quickly to prevent it from dying. —Hold the fish gently. Do not put your fingers in its eyes. Don’t wipe the scales (鱼鳞) off the fish because it might cause it to develop a disease and reduce its chance of survival. —Remove your hook (鱼钩) quickly. If the hook is too deep or hooked in the stomach, cut the line and leave the hook in. The hook left inside will cause no serious problem to the fish. —Take good care of the fish by moving it gently in water. Release the fish when it begins to struggle and is able to swim. —Do not hold fish in a bucket or some other containers and later decide to release it. If you are going to release a fish, do so right away. With a little care and by following the suggestions given above, you can give the released fish a better chance of survival. 64. People sometimes set a fish free after catching it because they _________. 第 23 页 共 31 页 A. don’t want it to die B. hope it will grow quickly C. don’t want to have it as food D. want to practice their fishing skills 65. Which of the following will probably make a fish ill? A. Taking the hook off it. C. Touching its eves B. Removing its scales. D. Holding it in your hand. 66. A proper way to release a fish is to _________. A .move it in water till it can swim C. keep it in a bucket for some time 67. What is the purpose of the test? A. To show how to enjoy fishing. B. take the hook out of its stomach D. let it struggle a little in your hand B. To persuade people to fish less often. C. To encourage people to set fish free.D. To give advice on how to release fish. 【答案】CBAD 【解析】 64. C。从文章第一段的语句 It is often necessary to release a fish, that is, set it free after catching, because it is too small, or you just don’t want to take it home to eat.可 知钓到的鱼太小，不想带回家煮着吃。 65. B。从文中第二条建议 Don’t wipe the scales (鱼鳞) off the fish because it might cause it to develop a disease and reduce its chance of survival.可知刮掉鱼鳞会让鱼 生病，减少成活的机会。 66. A。从第四条建议 Release the fish when it begins to struggle and is able to swim. 可知答案，其余三种情况都是错误的做法。 67. D。从文章第一段最后一句 The advice provided below will help make sure that the fish you release will survive (存活) to bite again another day.（中心句）及文章 最后一段的总结句 With a little care and by following the suggestions given above, you can give the released fish a better chance of survival.可知写这篇文章的目的是 就如何放养钓到的小鱼，使他们的成活率更高提出了一些建议。 DHolidays 第 24 页 共 31 页 Holiday News Vacancies (空位) now and in the school holidays at a country hotel in Devon. This comfortable, friendly home-from-home lies near the beautiful quiet countryside, but just a drive away from the sea. The food is simple but good. Children and pets are welcome. Reduced prices for low season. The Snowdonia Center The Snowdonia Center for young mountain climbers has a mountain lesson. The beginners’ costs are￡ 57 for a week, including food and rooms. Equipment is included except walking shoes, which can be hired at a low cost. You must be in good health and prepared to go through a period of body exercises. This could be the beginning of a lifetime of lifetime of mountain climbing adventure. The World Sea Trip of a Lifetime Our World Sea Trip of 2008 will be unlike any holiday you have ever been on before. Instead of one hotel after another, with all its packing and unpacking waiting and traveling, you just go to bed in one country and wake up in another. On board the ship, you will be well taken care of. Every meal will be first-class and every cabin like your home. During the trip, you can rest on deck(甲板), enjoy yourself in the games rooms and in the evening dance to our musical team and watch our wonderful play. You will visit all the places most people only dream about – from Acapulco and Hawaii to Tokyo and Hong Kong. For a few thousand pounds, all you’ve ever hoped for can be yours. 第 25 页 共 31 页 68. What can you do if you like to go on holidays with pets? A. Choose the holiday in Devon. C Join the World Sea Trip of 2008. B. Go to the Snowdonia Centre. D. Visit Acapulco and Hawaii. 69. In what way is the Snowdonia Centre different from the other two holidays? A. It provides chances of family gatherings. B. It provides customers with good food. C. It offers a sport lesson. D. It offers comfortable room. 70. What is special about the World Sea Trip of 2008? A. You can have free meals on deck every day. B. You can sleep on a ship and tour many places. C. You will have chances to watch and act in a play. D. You have to do your own packing and unpacking. 71. At the Snowdonia Centre, the beginners’ costs of￡57 do not cover .A. food B. rooms C. body exercises D. walking shoes 【答案】ACBD 【解析】 68. A。从文章第一节的语句 Children and pets are welcome.可知在 Devon，人们可 带自己的宠物去度假。其余三节中均未提及 pet 一词。 69. C。通过三个地方所能提供的活动内容对比，就可知 Snowdonia Centre可以 提供 a mountain lesson。 70. B。从第三节中的语句 Instead of one hotel after another, with all its packing and unpacking waiting and traveling, you just go to bed in one country and wake up in another.可知可以睡在船上游览很多地方。 71. D。在第二节中的语句 The beginners’ costs are￡57 for a week, including food and rooms. Equipment is included except walking shoes, which can be hired at a low cost.可知 75 英镑中不包含鞋的价格，游客可以自己很便宜地租借到。 EEdward Wilson is America’s, if not the world’s, leading naturalist. In The Future 第 26 页 共 31 页 of Life, he takes us on a tour of the world’s natural resources (资源). How are they used? What has been lost? What remains and is it able to continue with the present speed of use? Wilson also points out the need to understand fully the biodiversity (生 物多样性) of our earth. Wilson begins with an open letter to the pioneer in environment (环 境 ) protection, Henry David Thoreau. He compares today’s Walden Pond with that of Thoreau’s day. Wilson will use such comparisons for the rest of the book. The problem is clear: man has done great damage to his home over the years. Van the earth, with human help, be made to return to biodiversity levels that will be able to support us in the future? Biodiversity, Wilson argues, is the key to settling many problems the earth faces today. Even our agricultural crops can gain advantages from it. A mere hundred species (物种) are the basis of our food supply, of which but twenty carry the load. Wilson suggests changing this situation by looking into ten thousand species that could be made use of, which will be a way to reduce the clearing of the natural homes of plants and animals to enlarge farming areas. At the end of the book, Wilson discusses the importance of human values in considering the environment. If you are to continue to live on the earth, you may well read and act on the ideas in this book. 72. We learn from the text that Wilson cares most about ______. A. the environment for plants B. the biodiversity of our earth C. the wastes of natural resources D. the importance of human values 73. How many species are most important to our present food supply? A. Twenty.B. Eighty.C. One hundredD. Ten thousand. 74. Wilson suggests that one way to keep biodiversity is to _______. A. learn how to farm scientifically C. make it clear what to eat B. build homes for some dying species D. use more species for food 75. We can infer that the text is _______. A. a description of natural resources C. a book review B. a research report D. an introduction to a scientist. 第 27 页 共 31 页 【答案】BADC 【解析】 72. B。文章第一段 Edward Wilson 的书 The Future of Life 不仅让我们对资源的来 龙去脉有一个很好地了解,而且指出“我们有必要对地球的生物多样性有一个充分 的了解。”第三段的语句 Biodiversity, Wilson argues, is the key to settling many problems the earth faces today.也说明了 Biodiversity 是解决地球面临许多问题的 关键。故选 B 项。 73. A。从文章第三段的语句 A mere hundred species(物种) are the basis of our food supply, of which but twenty carry the load.对我们的事物供给的物种最重要的有 20 种。 74. D。从文章第三段的语句 Wilson suggests changing this situation by looking into ten thousand species that could be made use of, which will be a way to reduce the clearing of the natural homes of plants and animals to enlarge farming areas.可知 Wilson 建议保持地球生物多样性的方法之一就是寻求更多的可以利用的物种。 75. C。从文章开头的 In The Future of Life, he takes us on a tour of the world’s natural resources(资源).到结尾处的 At the end of the book, Wilson discusses the importance of human values…可知该文是介绍一本书的内容。 第二卷 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35 分） 第一节 短文改错（共10 小题，每题 1 分，满分 10 分） 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误， 在答题卡的相应位置上画一个勾(√)；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列 情况改正： 此行多一个词：把多余的词写在答题卡相应的位置上，用斜线（\）划掉。 此行缺一个词：在答题卡相应的位置上写出该加的词，并附带前（后）词。 此行错一个词：在答题卡相应的位置上写出该错词和改正后的词。 Dear Alice, I have just got some good mews to tell to you. 76. __to ____ I win a national prize for painting last week. 77. __win →won____ 第 28 页 共 31 页 My father was so pleasing that he suggested I go to England for a holiday. I’d like to staying there for half a month, visiting place of interest or practicing my English as well. We’ve been 78. _pleasing→ pleased/happy 79. _staying →stay 80. _place →places 81. _or →and_____ Writing to eachΛfor nearly a year now. I have 82. _在 each 后加 other often dreamed of talk face to with you. 83. _talk →talking__ 84. _at →on_____ 85. __√____ I imagine you’ll be at vacation yourself by that time. Perhaps we could go out to do some sightseeing together. Best, Lily 【解析】 76. 去掉 to. tell sb. sth 告诉某人某事。tell 的直接宾语是 some good mews，you 是 间接宾语。 77. win →won. 句末有 last week 表示过去发生的事情，就应用一般过去时。 78. pleasing → pleased/happy. 某人感到…要用动词的 ed 形式，某物令人…用动 词的 ing 形式。be pleased /happy with 对…感到高兴/满意。 79. staying →stay. would like to do喜欢做某事。would like后跟名词或动词不定 式作宾语。 80. place →places. places of interest 风景名胜属于固定结构，place 要用复数形式。 81. or →and. 参观名胜和练习英语是并列关系，不是选择关系。 82. 在 each 后加 other. each other 为固定搭配，意思是“互相”。 83. talk →talking. dream .of sth./doing sth 梦想做某事，其后跟名词或动名词作宾 语。 84. at →on. on vacation 度假。 85. 正确 第二节 书面表达（满分25 分） 假定你是李华，从小喜爱大熊猫（panda），一直通过有关网站(website)关注 第 29 页 共 31 页 三年前在美国圣迭哥动物园出生的大熊猫“苏琳”和她的母亲“白云”。现在苏琳即 将三岁。请根据以下要点给动物园工作人员写一封信： 1. 自我介绍； 2. 祝贺苏琳生日； 3. 感谢工作人员； 4. 索取苏琳三岁生日照。 注意： 1. 词数 100 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头语已为你写好。 Dear Sir/Madam, Greetings from China! _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ Yours truly, Li Hua 【写作要点】 1. 自我介绍 2. 信息来源 3. 祝贺生日 4. 感谢照顾 5. 索取照片 6. 合适的结尾 第 30 页 共 31 页 【参考范文】 One Possible Version: Dear Sir/ Madam, Greetings from Chian! I’m Li Hua, a student in Sichuan. I’ve been a panda lover since I was a child. About three years ago I was delighted to learn that Baiyun gave birth to her daughter Sulin and I’ve been watching her grow on your website. Now she’s going to be there. I’d like to wish her a happy birthday and to express my thanks to you for your hard work, because of which Sulin and her parents are living a happy and healthy life in the US. By the way, could I have a photo of Sulin taken on her third birthday? Thank you very much in advance. Yours truly, Li Hua 【易错提醒】有的考生可能会不认真审题而漏掉要点：信息的来源以及合适的结 尾。文章书信开头有了，但是结尾没有给出，有时候是给出结尾的。因此要注意 审题，提炼要点。 【高考试题库备考提示】 1、确定文章体裁、格式、结构及常用时态。书信以应用文形式出现，时态以一 般现在时或一般将来时为主。 2、依据题目列出内容要点、分清文章层次。只写与要求一致的内容，文章层次 应结合问题特点来安排。在确定内容时，应使用自己最熟悉的英语词汇或句型来 表述。 第 31 页 共 31 页